Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | September 28, 2020–October 04, 2020

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Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

3 Answers 2020-10-04

How did the modern-day concept of age of consent develop?

And how did sexual taboos, in general become, taboo?

1 Answers 2020-10-04

Did any European society have a concept similar to the Japanese Kiri-sute gomen (the right to kill commoners who compromised the samurai's honour)?

1 Answers 2020-10-04

In the film "Europa Europa" Solomon Perel, a Jew hiding in the German army during World War II, tries to hide his penis away from others multiple times so they won't see that he is circumcised. Was circumcision an uncommon practice for non-Jews during that period?

1 Answers 2020-10-04

How did Lewis and Clark keep things like their journals, maps, and papers from getting wet? Further, how did people during that time or in the old west keep from getting wet when camping?

This seems like a simple enough question but I can't seem to find any answers for it. I know that on Lewis and Clark's journey that they went on the rivers, and I'm sure it rained during their trip so I'm wondering how they would keep their essential and easily damaged items like paper from getting wet since they didn't have materials like plastic. That goes with camping too, of course there were times in the old west where people would be out 'camping' for one reason or another, how did they keep from getting wet? I thought of this while playing Red Dead Redemption 2, it is just a game but I noticed that some of the tents look like a fabric of some sort which water could seep through, that prompted me to wonder how they actually did stop from getting wet back then.

Thanks in advance if anyone knows.

1 Answers 2020-10-04

How did European colonial powers manage to avoid a major recession as they were losing almost all their overseas territories throughout the 20th century?

I’m especially interested in Britain. :)

1 Answers 2020-10-04

How did bounties and wanted posters work in Medieval times?

So hey, I'm writing something involving a bounty hunter during a medieval period, were there any bounty letters or wanted posters depicting criminals around at that point? Or anything similar? Thanks.

1 Answers 2020-10-04

What are some great books to read to learn about the Middle Kingdom era of Egypt?

1 Answers 2020-10-04

How were there approximately 1,500 independent city states at one time in classical Greece, an area the size of Alabama?

I know that mountainous and insular geography played a strong role in the prominence of city states in Greece, but 1,500 different ones?! How was it that these cities maintained even partial independence and a sense of their own identity? This seems like an insane level of division compared to other societies, ancient and modern. Wouldn't city states unifying into one political body to combine their populations and resources give them an edge over competing city states? Isn't this why we see so many much larger sociopolitical bodies in history? Thank you for any clarification!

1 Answers 2020-10-04

What was the composition of an average medieval European army?

What was the proportion of knights (nobility) and men-at-arms, compared to mercenaries, compared to peasant levies? Were the levies really mostly poor farmers and the like? The period I'm interested in is between the 10th to 12th century. (Something like William The Conqueror's army in the Battle of Hastings) Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2020-10-04

Who invented electricity

Google said it was Benjamin Franklin but there are some questions that say "Who invented electricity Edison or Tesla?". I thought Tesla only invented the lightbulb.

1 Answers 2020-10-04

Did the Carolingians not recognise the legitimacy of the previous Merovingian dynasty? If so, did the Capetians ever re-recognise them?

When divulging into Frankish and French history, I learned that the names Clovis and Louis both etymologically derive from the same name: Chlodovech/Chlodwig/Hlodovik (however you want to spell it) which only diverged into their current forms centuries later. In historical records there are four kings named Clovis and 18 kings named Louis. If the two modern names were the same name back then, then why is this the case? Why is it that King Louis I is not considered to be King Louis V if there were 4 people with the name before him? Was it due to the Carolingians not recognising the legitimacy of the Merovingians like the Normans did with the Anglo-Saxons? If so, why did it not change after the ascension of the Capetians, especially if the Capetians claimed descent from Clovis I?

1 Answers 2020-10-04

Book recommendations on the KKK

I’m looking some books that go over the general history of the Klan from its inception. Books that focus on specific period are also welcomed. Thanks for everything in advance!

1 Answers 2020-10-04

On ships like the Titanic, why did they have a first officer, second officer, etc? Did they each manage a particular group or part of the free? Or was it purely a status based/seniority rank?

1 Answers 2020-10-04

Is it true that the Lateran Council of 1215 argued that the Eucharist became literal flesh when it reached the middle of the celebrant's throat?

This is an uncited claim in Art & Money by Marc Shell, and I can't find anything else about it online.

1 Answers 2020-10-04

Did the Knights Hospitaller collaborate with the Nizari Ismailis (the Hashashin) in the XIII century, in the Holy Lands?

While I was documenting a grandmaster of the Hospitallers, Bertrand de Comps (1236-1239), I found some info that he was reprimanded by the Pope because the Hospitallers under his command were collaborating with the Hashashin against other Franks in the Holy Lands, particularly against Bohemond of Antioch.

But info was very scarce (one mention in French wikipedia) so I came here to look for other sources. Thank you!

1 Answers 2020-10-04

How Did Medieval People View Antiquity?

How did average medieval people view the ancient times or something like the Roman Empire? Did they consider that they lived in The Dark Ages themselves or feel that there had been better times and more advanced civilizations? Or did they believe they were living in a better time or did they conceptualize past times with greater detail at all?

Did this vary between people in different cultures and with different sociological status?

1 Answers 2020-10-03

Have US elections always been exceedingly partisan?

It seems like elections recently (as far as I have been following them... I'm in my late 20s) are very much "that's my guy, I'm voting for him" or voting along party lines. I know this wasn't supposed to happen, and that Washington warned against partisanship and parties, etc. But has there EVER been an election in the United States that people didn't primarily vote based on party loyalty? Was there ever an election where it seemed like, no matter your background, both candidates seemed to have some appeal and it really came down to a hard look at individual policies, etc, before just jumping on the party bandwagon?

1 Answers 2020-10-03

How often did PEASANTS and POOR PEOPLE bathe or wash themselves in medieval Europe?

I've looked at the previous answers relating to this topic, but they all mostly deal with the wealthy and nobles. How often did poor people in medieval Europe bathe or wash themselves?

1 Answers 2020-10-03

Why didn’t the Ottomans conquer Italy?

The Italian peninsula was fragmented into a series of small states which could have easily been gobbled up by the Ottomans.

Were the little city states of Venice and Genoa really that powerful? I know they held territory outside their cities but their territorial scope still paled in comparison to that of the Ottoman Empire. Not to mention the close proximity of the Italian peninsula to Ottoman lands.

Was it the threat of all of Catholic Europe descending on the Ottomans? That doesn’t seem plausible given that none of Orthodox Europe including Russia descended on the Ottomans, nor did any other Christian nation. And by 1453 (year of Constantinople’s conquest), the Rus’ principalities were free of Mongol dominion and could threaten war on the Ottomans but they never did.

Also, why didn’t the Ottomans ever conquer Slovenia?

1 Answers 2020-10-03

How did baggy and loose clothes become a thing in the '90s?

I'm watching The Last Dance and the suits the players wear are HUGE.

Growing up in the '90s, it felt like everyone wore baggy pants, baggy shirts, and generally baggy clothes. Why? How did this become the trend among most people?

1 Answers 2020-10-03

How did Portugal, one of the world’s largest superpowers with an empire that lasted almost 600 years, end up with such small geographical size/landmass?

1 Answers 2020-10-03

What did people think they could do to treat syphilis when it was first becoming well known and spreading?

Especially for the lower class people or working girls who wouldn't have the resources and riches of the nobles?

1 Answers 2020-10-03

How does the work of historians differs from the work of anthropologists? Is there significant overlap?

1 Answers 2020-10-03

What's the history behind the Cherokee written language? Was it really specifically designed?

1 Answers 2020-10-03

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