Minoan Society and Religion

Hello, could anyone recommend good texts on Minoan society and religion? I've come across the name of Nanno Marinatos in my travels across Google but wanted to see if you guys had any other pointers or whether Marinatos is a good place to start for someone who's used to and enjoys reading well-researched history. Cheers!

1 Answers 2020-04-08

Why did Typhoid Mary continue to cook for people and thus infect and kill more people with typhoid fever?

Hi there, I’m a medical student learning about typhoid fever, and just heard the case about Typhoid Mary for the very first time. And it’s just so strangely interesting to me.

I know medicine wasn’t very advanced in that time, but if this cook seriously went from family to family, where every household succumbed to the illness, and then had doctors approaching her telling her she was the cause, and then ignored them, and continued to experience everyone around her getting infected with typhoid fever... wouldn’t it cross her mind that the doctors were right and she should stop cooking?

I heard that she became a launderess and that it didn’t pay as much money, so she changed her name and continued to cook for people. But if you know you’re an asymptomatic carrier of a deadly disease, why would you knowingly continue to infect your fellow mankind? In my understanding she didn’t stop until she was forcibly quarantined to a hospital and not allowed to leave.

Maybe she didn’t believe the doctors immediately, but circumstantial evidence would raise suspicions. Why would she continue to cook and spread infection?

Are there any historical or socioeconomic reasons that I’m missing? I find it so hard to believe that it was simply out of her own selfishness (I’m still young). If any historians have any other insight into her case, I’d truly love to listen. Thank you for your time.

1 Answers 2020-04-08

What type of glue was available from 1850 to 1900? specifically used in furniture making.

I have a feeling its some animal based glue or similar. Thanks for your help!

1 Answers 2020-04-08

Why is the bush war and Rhodesia romanticized by the global right?

I have noticed that there is a sub reddit dedicated to Rhodesia and I want to ask, why is the bush war and Rhodesia romanticized by the global right? Of you spend 1 minute on this sub reddit you will notice very few people actually lived in Rhodesia so why do people care so much about a corrupt short lived African apartheid state?

1 Answers 2020-04-08

Did the titanic really have live lobsters in board, and if so, what probably happened to them?

1 Answers 2020-04-08

Need help with German history post 1848 Prussian revolution

Hi Guys, im studying history and im very confused at the moment, im trying to wrap my head around the events that happened after the failed 1848 revolution, afaik the Prussian monarch issued a parliament with two chambers? Was this what they call the 'Landtag'? and than after the 1867 North german confederation what exactly happened to this? Did this turn into what we call the 'Reichtstag' ? How does Bismarck come into play in all this ? And what happens to the reichtstag in 1871 with the second german empire?

Im so confused with the terms Landtag and Reichtstag , please send help...

1 Answers 2020-04-07

UK Biker gangs

Why did outlaw motorcycle gangs not take off in the United Kingdom in the same way they did in the United States and Australia in the 50s and 60s? Was this mainly a result of the former country not participating in Vietnam, or were there other factors?

1 Answers 2020-04-07

Looking for non Celtic Iron Age Sources

Looked through your

I am looking for sources on Iron Age Europe, but I'm running into a lot of sources on the Celts. However when I look for stuff on the Nordic Iron Age. I find very little. The wiki article whose bibliography I would usually go to for sources covers from 750 bce to 750 ce and there is little separating them.

I've found a few books on bog bodies and of Tacitus' Germania, but little else. Do you have some advice on finding sources from say the first century ce back to around 500 or so bce.

Thanks in advance

2 Answers 2020-04-07

Historians, where are some good places that I can donate pictures of victims of the Holocaust? They are starting to mold and I do not want a tragic but important part of history to be lost.

My uncle passed these pictures down to me years ago. We have done our best to keep the mold away but it keeps growing. I am obviously not able to preserve them and do not want to damage them. I was hoping that there were some places were these photos might do some good while being preserved. The family story behind them is that my Great Uncle took them off of a dead German Officer sometime during WWII. Thanks in advance for your help and suggestions!

2 Answers 2020-04-07

Does the Greek mythology have a chronology?

It's it possible to establish a timeline of Greek mythology? Because there are a lot of myths that are established one after another, but some other not (as far as I know). Also, there are conflicting ones, like the myth of Demeter in which there are whole cities and kingdoms before agriculture, which is contradictory.

So, even if the histories didn't happened, maybe the authors were thinking in a timeline compatible with our own time. Also, are some of the figures (specially kings and other mortals) actually based on real people or are they totally invented?

1 Answers 2020-04-07

How much combat was there between Americans and Chinese/Soviet forces during the Korean and Vietnam wars?

2 Answers 2020-04-07

How was Portugal, a small, relatively poor country able to project its power so effectively into the Indian Ocean in the early 16th century?

I've never really understood how Portugal was able to, among other things, repeatedly come out of battles in the Indian Ocean victorious, and gain strategically crucial footholds in the Indian Ocean.

They were a relatively small country that didn't have a particularly notable military history before this, fighting halfway across the globe with lines of communication that would have meant it could take years to build up and reinforce forces, travelling through some very dangerous waters into an ocean they weren't previously familiar with. How was it at all possible that they were not only able to fight toe-to-toe with powers like Gujarat and the Ottomans, on their own turf with much shorter lines of communication, but win and seize territory? Shouldn't their enemies have been easily able to overpower and expel them?

1 Answers 2020-04-07

Were the nuclear bombs largely irrelevant to Japan's surrender?

Can anyone comment on this article:

https://getpocket.com/explore/item/the-bomb-didn-t-beat-japan-stalin-did?utm_source=pocket-newtab

It presents an argument that the nuclear bombings of Japan had little to do with their surrender.

The main arguments seem to be that

  1. the fire bombings and other bombings of Japanese cities in sum were far more destructive than the nuclear bombings
  2. Japan was preparing to surrender anyways
  3. the timing of the events does not draw a clear line between the bombings and the surrender
  4. Japan's surrender was all really about fear of the Soviets, and Japan's non-aggression pact with them was set to soon expire (but actually it also states that pact would not expire until April 1946, which is actually a long way off from august 1945)

I am not asking if this was 'right' or 'wrong' because clearly that is a much different question, and if we want to open that can of worms we need to talk about bombing, both conventional and nuclear, of civilian centers during WW2 in general, and the horrors that visited upon those civilians.

Rather, I am wondering if this article really does present an open and shut case for the fact that drawing a line between nukes and surrender is pretty much false.

And if so... would Truman and his advisors have known as much? And again if so... why drop the bomb then? To threaten the Soviets? To establish a new world order? Other reasons?

1 Answers 2020-04-07

How different was life like for women in WW1 compared to WW2?

Going through my textbook, it seemed to say similar things.

1 Answers 2020-04-07

Did FDR's run for 3rd term caused any public outrage at the time because of breaking the "maximum of two terms" tradition/rule?

1 Answers 2020-04-07

Announcing the Best of March Award Winners

Another month is in the books, and the votes have been tallied, even if we were a little delayed after all those April Fools shenanigans.

March saw what, to my recollection, was a first, with both the Flair's Choice and User's Choice Awards going to non-flairs, meaning there is no Dark Horse Award for this month.

In the case of the 'Flair's Choice', the honors went to /u/funkyedwardgibbon, who brought their insight into "Why isn’t New Zealand a part of Australia?".

For the 'User's Choice', it was /u/AndrewSshi who took the nod, with their response to "What was the medieval and renaissance religious attitude towards astrology?".

A hearty congratulations to both, and we hope to see Flair Applications in their future!

As for the 'Greatest Question' award, bestowed by the mods for a question we find to be unique, insightful, or highlighting a less trafficked topic this month, went to "How open were the pre-colonial Maori to same sex relationships?", asked by /u/LilTemplar. Sadly it didn't receive the answer it deserved, but there of course is still time!

Finally, our Excellence in Flairdom Award for March 2020 goes to /u/Total_Markage! Total_Markage, our Mongol expert, asked for feedback early on in their time on AskHistorians... and wow, have they ever left the idea of "feedback" in the dust with their awesome recent answers. Thanks, Total_Markage!

As always, congrats to our very worthy winners, and thank you to everyone else who has contributed here, whether with thought-provoking questions or fascinating answers. And if this month you want to flag some stand-out posts that you read here for potential nomination, don't forget to post them in our Sunday Digest!

For a list of past winners, check them out here!

4 Answers 2020-04-07

Why are there so many types of undead and similar monsters in mythology that transmit their status by biting?

You get bit by a werewolf, you become a werewolf. You get bit by a vampire, you become a vampire. You get bit by a zombie, you become a zombie. It's like all these mythical creatures were invented by the same author or something...

1 Answers 2020-04-07

Weirdness surrounding king Tuts tomb

Can anyone clear up some confusion I’m having. So I recently watched something on king tut and there were a bunch of weird things pointed out in the video. Why were so many items in there belonging to someone else, Nefertiti to be exact? Why was he buried in what was supposedly a woman’s tomb, because of the right angle after the entrance rather than angling left? Why are some Egyptologists claiming the mask was a woman’s, and that it was welded together from another mask? Why, unlike most if not all other pharaohs, was the tomb not ready before he died and so paint was wet when it was sealed? There’s a lot of fishy ness surrounding this and I’m wondering if anyone familiar with the subject could shed some light on it!

1 Answers 2020-04-07

Is historical scepticism a thing?

Some people, in philosophy for example, are sceptical about things largely accepted as truths(such as morality, scientific truths, etc.). Is anyone aware of anyone, especially someone taken somewhat seriously, who has taken a similar sceptical stance toward historical events. If there is not a perfect record of an event, how do we know the history that is passed down to us was not fully fabricated?

My initial logical objection would be that there are sperate historical accounts, sometimes by the thousands, of certain events, which are constantly being unearthed. Fabricating all of this would likely be impossible.

But I feel like similar could be said about truths in math and science that people are sceptical about.

Anyway, are there any historical sceptics out there?

Also, I am not endorsing this position. I was thinking of it as a satirical conspiracy type video to make(like say the American government invented all records of Christianity and Jesus or something crazy), but then I started thinking more seriously about historical scepticism.

1 Answers 2020-04-07

When did humans agree to use North as "up" on the map?

1 Answers 2020-04-07

Did WWII pilots fly the same aircraft every time they went up?

I build model planes in my spare time and I frequently see paint schemes labeled with not only a unit or squadron but a specific pilot. I know in modern times, US planes may have a pilot's name listed on the aircraft but it's not always flown by that person. In WWII some aircraft marking systems indicated ranks or leadership, so I've been assuming specific pilots could only fly certain planes but that seems like it would cause unnecessary limits during wartime.

If anyone could provide some insight on this I would be very grateful.

1 Answers 2020-04-07

These days we have broadband internet. We have smartphones. We have all sorts of artifices to make both work and entertainment from home viable. Social Isolation is easy. How was it back in the Spanish Flu?

They obviously didn't have all the tools we have, so how did people do their jobs? Was there social isolation? Do we have any sources on how the pandemic affected the mental state of people? What they did to keep from snapping in a time of crisis? How they acquired supplies, since getting everything on delivery was out of the question?

@Edit: Added more questions.

@Edit of the edit: Mod asked me to remove some of them because they are worth their own thread.

1 Answers 2020-04-07

Why did Christianity and Islam so quickly and effectively spread and replace other religions?

1 Answers 2020-04-07

when and where did christian masses was created? how were they celebrated?

1 Answers 2020-04-07

During the glorious revolution of 1689 William and Mary of Orange became the king and queen of England, Scotland, etc. But did they keep their power as ruler of the Netherlands? If so, does that mean that the UK and the Netherlands were the same country for some time?

1 Answers 2020-04-07

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