When was Lent made?

1 Answers 2020-03-03

What evidence is there to suggest that life expectancy was actually lower around the world in the past, especially ancient times?

I didn't know where to ask, if this is the wrong sub, please tell me where should I post this. I just don't want to get called an anti-Science guy.

I had this thought for a long time now. You will see many people say that modern medicine has increased life expectancy and have decreased mortality rate. However, I find it hard to believe. Not only do my anecdotes doesn't suggest that (I know, anecdotes don't count as evidence) but my doubt started with wondering how exactly do they know about the past so much when there weren't really enough records. I kind of searched about it and it seems my hunch was correct - there isn't enough data to begin with and scientists are usually just overgeneralizing or making absurd hunches it seems. I went to Wiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy and I have the following problems:

  1. From Paleolithic to Bronze Age, it just says 'data'. It however doesn't say what data. Where is it getting the data from? How many people kept records about people dying and being born? Are they generalizing based on a few samples?

  2. There is no data about ancient India or China, just Greece and the West.

  3. For classical Rome, they say data is lacking but 'computer models' suggest... . Computer models, based on what exactly? How do you know that these computer models are correct?

  4. For medieval Islamic world, the life expectancy is written as '59-83' years. They could have just said 'anywhere from 0-100'. How is such a long interval even an estimate?

  5. All 18th century data is on males. Also, it doesn't have data on many other parts of the world.

In short, the 'data' of the past looks sketchy. It seems people are generalizing and being overconfident of modern medicine way too much given how less data we have of the past.

1 Answers 2020-03-03

When did books that analyzed the military strategy of notable wars with a popular audience in mind first come about?

Nowadays, there is a wealth of war history books that are well-researched and take an academic approach to the analysis of military strategy, yet are accessible to non-academic readers.

When did these kinds of books first appear? And when did public interest in them take off?

1 Answers 2020-03-03

I am a medieval lord of no great standing with the clergy or the king, how could I make money besides war or taxes?

1 Answers 2020-03-03

Big Battle Clean-Up

For the really big historical battles, tens or even hundreds of thousands dead...

How were the battelfields cleaned up afterwards? Bodies? Arms and munitions? Trenches? Etc..

Especially in older times, say 1600's or earlier?

1 Answers 2020-03-03

Why did Prussia move their capital from Konigsberg to Berlin?

1 Answers 2020-03-03

What was Greece like for the citizens under Ottoman Empire rule?

I am wondering how much the Ottoman rule affected their daily life. Was the glory of Ancient Greece still respected?

1 Answers 2020-03-03

What exactly is the logic behind the nazi’s adoption of the Swastika

I can’t follow the twisted logic in how a millennia old Asian symbol becomes the iconography of a society with such an emphasis on Germanic racial superiority

1 Answers 2020-03-03

Why are there lions in the Nordic coat of arms?

As a Norwegian, I've always been curious about why our coat of arms (Riksløven) features a lion. The crown and the axe makes some sense to me, but the lion does not. As you might know, Norway is famous for NOT having any lions in the wild. So this iconography has always perplexed me...

In later years I've learned that the coat of arms of my Nordic cousins Sweden, Denmark and Finland also have one or more lions, further adding to my curiosity.

Where does this fascination with lions stem from? How long have these coat or arms featured lions? And why doesn't the coat of arms of Nordic countries feature native Nordic animals instead? A crowned elk with a axe would be really bad-ass, and it might be more appropriate considering the Nordic fauna.

Thanks. :)

1 Answers 2020-03-03

How did cavalry regiments of the United States differ from those of Napoleonic Europe?

I know from previous questions here that the aesthetic regarding the quality and design of their uniforms was based on the choice of the commander. This commander was a noble who bought a commission. I also know that cavalry was typically composed of the nobility, or otherwise wealthy, at least previously in history.

Without nobility, how did the US organize its cavalry?

1 Answers 2020-03-03

Why did Egypt just completely fall apart after Cleopatra died?

Cleopatra is one of the most well known pharaohs of all. She was a manipulator and a strategist, but not really a leader. Which begs the question; what made Cleopatra’s death so devastating that Egypt just fell to pieces over it?

1 Answers 2020-03-02

Are there any interviews with Nazi's post war?

I have recently been to Krakow, and saw first hand the concentration camps and it has absolutely shell shocked me. I am still in total disbelief and its made me feel weird.

I know this is an incredibly touchy subject but I want to understand what the Nazi's were thinking. What their justification was for such evil. It has to be more nuanced (if not still obviously disgusting) then that.

Been trying to looks for Nurenberg Trial footage (there isn't much) but want to go deeper.

Thank you all. Any discussion or conversation welcome. I'm completely humbled right now.

Thank you all

1 Answers 2020-03-02

How did Greece maintain its distinct Greek culture and Christian religion as an overwhelming majority, despite being at the heart of the Ottoman Empire for centuries, while other former Ottoman provinces retain a sizable proportion of Muslims and ethnic Turks even to this day?

Especially compared to formerly Greek areas such as East Thrace and Anatolia, which are now majority Turkish Muslim.

1 Answers 2020-03-02

Was there any Christian opposition to any of the Crusades?

As a present-day Christian the Crusades seem unthinkable, but I’m obviously thinking from a contemporary perspective living in a secular society. Was there anyone in the Catholic Church who opposed Crusades, particularly from a theological perspective?

1 Answers 2020-03-02

How developed was Poland militarily during WW1?

So I have been studying European History, and my professor, every now and then, has brought up how unprepared Poland was for the first world war. He has painted this sort of picture of what is essentially the Polish riding into battle on horseback with swords and spears against the invading german tanks and armed infantrymen, and subsequently being demolished. How accurate is this image, and if it is accurate then how did Poland get so developmentally behind of the rest of Europe?

2 Answers 2020-03-02

Hitler was obsessed with "Wunderwaffen" like the V2 and Me262. Why then did the German nuclear weapon program never get much attention?

1 Answers 2020-03-02

Would a Private in the Union Army during the US Civil War be issued a sabre?

My ancestor, Henry Altfeltis, served in the 6th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the US Civil War.

There are a few photos of him to be found online, one is a Civil War era photo showing him in uniform with a sword, and another is him as an old man. Here is the photo of him with a sword:

https://img.fold3.com/img/reference/STORY_PAGE/633892455?width=320&height=400

He survived the war and lived to be 85 years old. He passed down a sword, a cavalry saber, that is different than the sword in the photo. This sword ended up in possession of my Grandfather, where I grew up seeing it in his closet, and now is in the possession of my uncle.

Here are photos of the sword:

https://imgur.com/gallery/KgE0DMj

My question is how did he get the sword? Where did it come from? Who would have been issued a sword like this? Surely not a private in an infantry regiment...

THANKS!

1 Answers 2020-03-02

If my house in London got destroyed by a German air raid, who do I approach to cover the cost? Does my mortgage cease to exist? Does the government subsidise the cost?

Looking to find out what would happen to any potential mortgage payments in the event my house was destroyed in the UK during WW2.

1 Answers 2020-03-02

Did Joseph Stalin accomplish Vladimir Lenin's vision?

Was Stalin's Soviet Union what Lenin wanted? Or was Stalin just taking power for himself with communism as a front?

1 Answers 2020-03-02

Is the AskHistorians Podcast still a thing?

I've noticed it has been a while since the podcast uploaded an episode. I hope the podcast continues because I find it covers very interesting topics.

1 Answers 2020-03-02

What was the standard Ottoman uniform in WW1? (specifically Gallipoli)

Hey guys :) I am writing to ask for some research help for a project! My friend and I are working on recreating a figure of a Turkish soldier from the Gallipoli battle, but we aren't sure exactly what the uniform would have been at that point in time. Would anyone be able to provide me with some information as to what the standard uniform and equipment would be and potentially some photos if you have them? This is a passion project for me, so I would like it to be as historically accurate as possible! :)

1 Answers 2020-03-02

Did anyone get the gold?

I was watching the World War 2 gold heist Kelly's Heroes and I was curious if there are any real life examples of soldiers in the world wars who got away with treasure. Obviously, looting was rampant throughout the war but I was looking for a soldier who basically won the lottery because of something he found during the war.

1 Answers 2020-03-02

I am a soldier who dies while on Crusade. How does my family find out?

Is it a letter (if they can read)? Do they just realize I’m dead when I don’t come home for years? Does a friend from the town tell my family when they return?

2 Answers 2020-03-02

Did slavery increase violence among whites among the antebellum south?

To put in more specific terms, controlling for a population of free blacks, the poverty rate among whites, size of slaveholdings, populations of free blacks, urbanization, life expectancy, etc.

Does the rate of violent crime(Domestic violence, sexual assault, assault and battery, murder,etc.) correlate positively with increases in the percent of families that owned slaves and/or percent of the population that was a slave on a county or state level?

1 Answers 2020-03-02

I noticed that some early steam ships used both sail and steam power. Why did that fall out of favor? Was it simply too costly to justify the benefit?

1 Answers 2020-03-02

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