What are some newer theories as to what caused the Bronze Age Collapse?

1 Answers 2019-03-15

How important was Einstein and his work on the atom bomb?

1 Answers 2019-03-15

WW1 books

Any ww1 book recommendations? not necessarily the history of the war but one that is from the perspective of a soldier in a battle

1 Answers 2019-03-15

Vikings and winged helmets?

I know vikings didn't have horns on heir helmets but what about the popular depiction of them having wings on them?

2 Answers 2019-03-15

I am a Roman Slave. If I learn that my unscrupulous master conspires against the Senate or the Emperor, what happens if I inform on him?

There seems to be a lot of investment in the whole idea of Rome among Romans, putting it very lightly. So if a slave were to turn on their master, let's say a senator or a prominent publican, by running to some authority to tell them such, what would happen? Let's say the crime is orchestrating an assassination of another Senator or maybe the Emperor himself, or it's something unmistakably treasonous in general. So would the safety and betterment if Rome be seen as more crucial than maintaining slave-master relations?

Now, they might not believe me, but if I could somehow prove it by knowing their plans and having knowledge of circumstances that wouldn't make sense without there being a conspiracy, what would happen? If I was a slave who wanted to try, who should/would I even run to to tell them? How could I expect to be rewarded, if at all?

Did Romans generally feel free to conspire in front of their slaves with little fear of consequences? Would they even accept evidence on another provided by a slave if it meant it could set a precedent of slaves informing on their masters?

Are there any examples of slaves doing this or of attempts to do this?

1 Answers 2019-03-14

Why did the Portuguese decide to circumvent the african coast to reach India instead of simply using the Silk Road during the Maritime Expansion on the 15th century? Wasn't the Italians' monopoly just on the Mediterranean?

1 Answers 2019-03-14

Best Books on the Collapse of the Soviet Union / 1990s Russia?

Hi,

Interested in getting recommendations of books that cover the collapse of the Soviet Union and life in 1990s Russia. Am less interested in historical accounts and more interested in narratives from the point of view of ordinary people that recount what it was like watching the economy collapse and supermarket shelves go empty. Ideally some accompanying narrative explaining what was happening at a political level would be interesting, but really keen to get the perspective of the average citizens.

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Thanks!

1 Answers 2019-03-14

Did the Sasanians know about the Achaemenid empire? If so, what was their view on it?

I've been reading a bit about the Sasanians and their wars with the Roman Empire, and from time to time I see references to an ambition to restore the frontiers of old Achaemenid Persia, which seems sort of natural, the Achaemenids being the greatest empire of its time and all.

Then, reading a bit of the Cambridge History of Iran, they say no primary source of the Sasanian period mentions the Achaemenids, somewhat contradicting the idea of an Achaemenid restoration project. CHoI then goes to say that the Sasanians didn't know about the old persian empire, which seems silly (even if no persian text about them existed the Sasanians should have had access to Greek sources, and surely some folk tales and legends existed about Cyrus and Darius at least).

And then I learn that some guy called Iraj Darayee (supposedly a professor at UCLA, but I'm not even american so I don't know) says that the Sasanians deliberately omitted the existence of the Achaemenids, because insecurities or something.

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What's the deal then?

1 Answers 2019-03-14

Why did the British give up Hawaii?

Why did the british give up hawaii after it came under their control? It seems kinda odd that at a time of peak colonialism that the british would just restore hawaii's sovereignty. Especially given the strategic nature of the island

1 Answers 2019-03-14

Did Romans have street food?

I wonder if there were outdoor vendors in the streets of Rome and other ancient cities, and if people used to buy something to eat on their way when they were in a hurry.

1 Answers 2019-03-14

Book suggestions for the Hundred Years' War and the Wars of the Roses

I find this period of history extremely fascinating and I'd like to really delve into it. Which is why I'm not interested into cursory reading or intro summaries or anything like that. I'm interested in the extensive, broad, deep reading, and I'd like a book that provides as much detail as possible about this period and the greater context. It doesn't necessarily have to be dry and monotonous, I'd appreciate a "bigger picture" focused book as well, as long as it is detailed and academic.

Thanks for any suggestions.

1 Answers 2019-03-14

I was recently watching 'Monty Python and Holy Grail' when that scene with the anarcho-syndicalist made me wonder: Is there any trace or reference to a "kinda" anarchist phylosophy or organisation during Europe's Middle Ages?

I know the Enlightment century and the humanist phylosophy lead to some anarchist writings and organisations, and some phylosophists might have suggested a democratic state where the plebs could participate, but are there traces before Renaissance and after Antiquity of anarchists and/or syndicalist movements/communes?

EDIT: Someone already referred me to Thomas Müntzer, but I'm looking for sources earlier than him.

1 Answers 2019-03-14

The MG42 was actually bad?

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/hijacked-history-why-what-you-think-you-know-about-world-war-ii-wrong-47397

My Damascene moment came some years ago when I was being given a tour of the Small Arms Unit at the British Staff College at Shrivenham. I was glancing at a German MG42 , known as a “Spandau” by the Allies. “Of course, that was the best machine gun of the war,’ I commented, relaying what I’d read in many books.

“Says who? Says who?” retorted my guide and head of the unit, John Starling. In the next few minutes, he proceeded to deconstruct everything I thought I knew about this infamous weapon: that its phenomenal rate of fire caused massive problems of over-heating, that it was widely inaccurate (for which having since fired one, I can now vouch), that is was incredibly expensive to manufacture, massively over-engineered and lacked certain simple additions that would have made its handling so much easier. The men supporting this weapon not only had to carry vast amounts of ammunition to feed this thirsty beast, they also had to lumber around six spare barrels because of its readiness to over-heat. And each barrel bore multiple inspection stamps. “Which were,” John told me, “an utter waste of time in the middle of total war.”

I understand that the Nazis over engineered a lot of stuff and Hitler did a great disservice by directing research to what he personally thought was important, but the MG42? Is this just clickbait trying to sell buddy's book?

1 Answers 2019-03-14

How many people spoke Nahuatl before the Conquest, and what specific groups spoke it?

Basically the title. Beyond the Mexica and the Tlaxcalans, what other groups spoke Nahuatl - and what was the (estimated) total population of speakers across Mesoamerica?

1 Answers 2019-03-14

Battle of Thermopylae

Hi,

I came here becouse I would like to fulfill a curiosity of mine ...

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How did a Phalanx work ? I would in particular focus on the Battle of Thermopylae. I watched "300" but I don't really think that they used to fight like that ?

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Was the path to pass so narrow that they had to fight like that or did they use a sort of phalanx to resist ?

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1 Answers 2019-03-14

Were the berbers of North Africa integrated into the Roman society or were they second rate civilians?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-03-14

In the movie Padmaavat, Alaudin, the Sultan of Delhi, styles himself as "the Second Alexander". This led me to ask, how was Alexander viewed in classical and medieval Indian culture? Was he, like in the West, commonly seen as a great conqueror, as the example above seems to suggest?

1 Answers 2019-03-14

In "Jungle of Stone", William Carlsen mentions that Frederick Catherwood traveled in Egypt with a seven barrel pistol in 1832 to deter thieves. Was a pistol like this common in 1832? Was it custom made? What would such a pistol actually look like?

1 Answers 2019-03-14

How do I find a roster or database of the German-American Bund membership?

The title pretty much says it all. I am trying to find out if an obscure historical figure might have been member of the Bund in the 30s.

1 Answers 2019-03-14

Were the Assassins really prolific enough as assassins to deserve being the eponym of the same, or were they victims of character assassination?

To avoid any ambiguity I am referring to whether the Nizari Isma'ilis really killed that many (or that important) people using plots, secrecy and subterfuge, or whether they were convenient scapegoats.

2 Answers 2019-03-14

Roman Camp Structure

Hello everybody,

I was watching a video from the Great Courses Plus called Masters of War and a small thing piqued my interest. The instructor said something about the standard way a Roman camp was organized. He mentions intersecting roads and four quadrants. Can somebody elaborate more on how and why they structured their camp in this way, or add more knowledge on the matter? Furthermore, how did this differ from how other forces deployed camps?

Thanks

1 Answers 2019-03-14

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | March 14, 2019

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history

  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

3 Answers 2019-03-14

Red Dead Redemption 2 takes place in 1899 and has a heavy emphasis on the Civil War, is this accurate?

In the video game Red Dead Redemption 2 there is a lot of physical evidence of the Civil War, 34 years after the end of the war. There are still veterans walking around in uniforms, bands of lost cause rebel guerrillas, battlefields with barricades and cannons still set up, untouched forts with supplies(uniform hats/knives), and a hospital camp still untouched with dead skeleton soldiers still laying on their cots. I know the war deeply affected society for a very long time, but would there be that much physical remnants around? I figure souvenir hunters would have picked over the battlefields and scrap metal hunters would have rolled the cannons away long before that.

1 Answers 2019-03-14

I was just reading about the Roman takeover of Cyprus, but the Wikipedia page was rather nondescript, stating that the Romans "abruptly annexed" the island in 58 BC without much explanation as to what happened or why. What happened there, who was involved, and what were their motivations?

1 Answers 2019-03-14

Recently rewatched Lord of the rings and I noticed, that archers were asked to aim for their necks, and that got me thinking, would archers aim at a specific person/body part, or would they just shoot in that general direction?

1 Answers 2019-03-14

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