What was a commoner/farmer's day like in winter when the fields were covered in snow and there was no farming to be done?

2 Answers 2019-02-13

How did Germany manage to build such a massive military leading up to WW2? The treaty of Versailles only allowed the country to have a defensive military of 100,000 men, yet they managed to build one of the most massive and powerful militaries in the world. Was this done in secret? No one watching?

3 Answers 2019-02-13

For how long did the Caesar name carry clout in ancient Rome ?

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1 Answers 2019-02-13

Short Answers to Simple Questions | February 13, 2019

Previous weeks!

Please Be Aware: We expect everyone to read the rules and guidelines of this thread. Mods will remove questions which we deem to be too involved for the theme in place here. We will remove answers which don't include a source. These removals will be without notice. Please follow the rules.

Some questions people have just don't require depth. This thread is a recurring feature intended to provide a space for those simple, straight forward questions that are otherwise unsuited for the format of the subreddit.

Here are the ground rules:

  • Top Level Posts should be questions in their own right.

  • Questions should be clear and specific in the information that they are asking for.

  • Questions which ask about broader concepts may be removed at the discretion of the Mod Team and redirected to post as a standalone question.

  • We realize that in some cases, users may pose questions that they don't realize are more complicated than they think. In these cases, we will suggest reposting as a stand-alone question.

  • Answers MUST be properly sourced to respectable literature. Unlike regular questions in the sub where sources are only required upon request, the lack of a source will result in removal of the answer.

  • Academic secondary sources are prefered. Tertiary sources are acceptable if they are of academic rigor (such as a book from the 'Oxford Companion' series, or a reference work from an academic press).

  • The only rule being relaxed here is with regard to depth, insofar as the anticipated questions are ones which do not require it. All other rules of the subreddit are in force.

39 Answers 2019-02-13

The American Archive of Public Broadcasting – 70+ years of historic public television and radio programming digitized and accessible online for research

Hello!

We are staff of the American Archive of Public Broadcasting (AAPB), a collaboration between the Library of Congress and Boston public broadcaster WGBH. The AAPB coordinates a national effort to preserve at-risk public media before its content is lost to posterity and provides a centralized web portal for access to the unique programming aired by public stations over the past 70+ years. To date, we have digitized nearly 100,000 historic public television and radio programs and original materials (such as raw interviews). The entire collection is accessible for research on location at the Library of Congress and WGBH, and more than 45,000 programs are available for listening and viewing online, within the United States, at http://americanarchive.org.

Among the collections preserved are more than 13,500 episodes of the PBS NewsHour Collection, dating back to 1975; more than 1,300 programs and documentaries from National Educational Television, the predecessor to the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS); raw, unedited interviews from the landmark documentary Eyes on the Prize; raw, unedited interviews with eyewitnesses and historians recorded for American Experience documentaries including Stonewall Uprising, The Murder of Emmett Till, Freedom Riders, 1964, The Abolitionists and many others. We aim to grow the archive by up to 25,000 hours of additional digitized content per year. The AAPB also works with scholars to publish curated exhibits and essays that provide historical and cultural context to the Archive’s content. We have also worked with researchers who are interested in using the collection (metadata, transcripts, and media) as a dataset for digital humanities and other computational scholarship.

The collection, acquired from more than 100 stations and producers across the U.S., not only provides national news, public affairs, and cultural programming from the past 70 years, but local programming as well. Researchers using the collection have the potential to uncover events, issues, institutional shifts, and social movements on the local scene that have not yet made it into the larger historical narrative. Because of the geographical breadth of the collection, scholars can use it to help uncover ways that national and even global processes played out on the local scene. The long chronological reach from the late 1940s to the present will supply historians with previously inaccessible primary source material to document change (or stasis) over time.

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The staff who answered questions were:

Karen Cariani, Executive Director of the WGBH Media Library and Archives and WGBH Project Director for the American Archive of Public Broadcasting

Casey Davis Kaufman, Associate Director of the WGBH Media Library and Archives and Project Manager for the American Archive of Public Broadcasting

Ryn Marchese, Engagement and Use Manager for the American Archive of Public Broadcasting at WGBH

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From 12pm – 4pm Eastern on February 13, 2019, historians asked us about how we collect, preserve and provide access to the collection, as well as questions about the content of the archive, and of course how scholars might collaborate with us to use the archive for research or in their teaching (we love hearing ideas!)

​

Connect with us!

Sign up for our newsletter: http://americanarchive.org/about-the-american-archive/newsletter

Check out our blog: https://americanarchivepb.wordpress.com/

And follow the AAPB on social media!

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/amarchivepub

Twitter: https://twitter.com/amarchivepub

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/amarchivepub/

​

And if you are seeing this at a later date, please feel free to reach out to us directly at aapb_notifications@wgbh.org!

​

31 Answers 2019-02-13

Why are most Major Australian cities located in the southeast of the country?

It seems like it would’ve been beneficial for people to settle in the north due to the closer trade routes and its proximity to Asia.

1 Answers 2019-02-13

2 part: Does the suffix -hito have regal significance in Japan & how come Akihito does not have an imperial name? i.e. Komei:Osahito, Meiji:Mutsuhito, Taisho:Yoshihito, Showa:Hirohito, ...:Akihito

1 Answers 2019-02-13

How do historians handle dates in old documents, given that there are so many different calendars and date-writing conventions in different times and places?

I was looking at Wikipedia's article on the Gregorian calendar and I was struck by how much variety there seems to be in how people have historically represented dates. The page links to dozens of culture-specific calendars, lists the various years in which different countries adopted the Gregorian calendar, talks about how the day on which one year ends and the next begins changed in various countries, and even mentioned how legal usage and common usage differed in some cases.

It seems like with so many different ways for people to record the date, it could become pretty difficult to correctly interpret the date written on an old document. So how do historians handle this?

  1. Does every historian end up becoming well-versed in the calendars and date-related conventions that was used in the time and area they study? Or are there historians that specialize in calendars and so on that you can ask to do a date-analysis for you?

  2. In modern times, we see people writing dates in different, sometimes ambiguous ways (i.e. "01/04/2019" could be the first of April or the fourth of January). Is this a common problem in historical documents too?

  3. Is exact dates even important all of the time? Or is it often good enough to know that a document is from a time and place where calendar X was used, and then you move on to examine the contents of the document?

1 Answers 2019-02-13

If Germany was so crippled after World War 1, how did Hitler finance the militarisation of Germany and the benefits that came with being a member of the nazi party?

1 Answers 2019-02-13

In the 1970s and 80s, the left-wing British Labour party was generally anti-EU, whilst the right-wing Conservative party was pro-EU. By the 1990s, these positions had swapped almost completely. Why did this happen?

2 Answers 2019-02-13

Does having a Norman surname mean you're directly, patrilinearly descended from Normans, or did English and Irish peasants take on their overlord's surnames?

1 Answers 2019-02-13

What is the historical origins of the German folk song ‘in honolulu ohne hemd und ohne höschen’? (In Honolulu without clothes without underwear’). Why are the lyrics about native women being married and already having husbands?

The lyrics is the song in both English and German can be found here. It seems to be a song about sexualising scantily clad island women yet also celebrating them rebuffing the colonial German men. Why was this a popular song (was it a popular song)? What is the deeper history behind it?

1 Answers 2019-02-13

We know about Nordic myths because of the discovery of the "Prose Edda" and "Poetic Edda". Is it accepted that this is comprehensive, or that there could have been other myths?

1 Answers 2019-02-13

How much damage would a musket bullet do compared to modern rifles?

I’m talking Brown Bess era, as well as Martini-Henry. Would it blow a person back off their feet? Create a massive exit wound? Shatter inside?

1 Answers 2019-02-13

What was courtship/sex like in 15th Century Czech Republic?

So I ask this question because of playing the game Kingdom Come: Deliverance. [Minor Spoilers Ahead] In this game they imply/show premarital sex being a relatively common thing (though everybody acts and pretends like it never ever happens... like it is an open secret). Is this in any way accurate? They present "bathhouses" as being common where it is an open secret that as a man you can pay to have sex there... and then in relationships you soon start having premarital sex while courting but you pretend nothing ever happened. Is there any information on this?

1 Answers 2019-02-13

What aspects of a brigandine make it more effective than the coat of plates?

Since the CoP consists of larger steel plates, wouldn't it be able to disperse the force from blows more effectively? Since aside from that aspect, both types of armor were largely similar, did the smaller plates of the brigandine make it easier to make/wear/repair? Or are there any other factors related to the protective side that I'm missing?

1 Answers 2019-02-13

Did Tolkien invent the "30 white horses" riddle? If not, where did he get it from?

2 Answers 2019-02-13

I don't know how else to ask but what was sex like in the 13 to 1500's

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-02-13

During World War 2, were American soldiers with “German sounding” last names preferably sent to the Pacific Theater as opposed to the European Theater?

I was speaking with a family member earlier, and they made an off-hand comment about how American soldiers with German sounding last names were sent to the pacific instead of Europe during World War 2 because leadership wasn’t sure that the soldiers allegiances wouldn’t shift during battle. Is there any truth to this, or any historical evidence of this happening? I couldn’t find anything online while searching, but it sounded plausible in theory, but difficult logistically.

1 Answers 2019-02-13

Japanese Air Doctrine

So I was recently reading a book about the history of Aerial Warfare, and it spent a lot of time describing US, German, and British doctrines during WWII. However, it barely mentioned Japanese and Italian Air doctrines, So was there a significant differences or were they roughly parallel to the other powers?

1 Answers 2019-02-13

What were Ottoman reactions to the Protestant Reformation?

1 Answers 2019-02-13

Were Roman diplomats rude?

This is claimed by the Historia Civilis channel here. They do come across as pompous, from time to time, when depicted in TV and film.

1 Answers 2019-02-13

What was the purpose of WWII airplane cameras?

Were the old flight films from dogfights and such to keep score on kills, study enemy craft, or what?. ... And how did they know when to start filming? Was there a button the pilot pushed as soon as they went into battle, that just let it run until no film was left, or did they have some camera trigger on the stick that had to be held down while rolling?

1 Answers 2019-02-13

I heard it said that the British lost their empire as part of the stipulations in their lend-lease deal with the US. To what extent is this true, if at all?

1 Answers 2019-02-13

Did any of the Holy Roman Emperors ever consider moving their capital to Rome?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

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