How did The Manhattan Project impact the home front during WW2?

Not talking about what the bombs were used for or events after the war but specifically how the Manhattan Project might have impacted America(ns) during wartime.

1 Answers 2019-01-22

What was lost in the Library of Alexandria that was such a tragedy?

I know it was terrible to lose it, but what was inside the library that made it a tragedy? Original manuscripts of the Gospel? The secret to Roman concrete? The secret to Greek fire?

1 Answers 2019-01-22

In the movie "Sobibor", the SS camp guards engage in several cruel pranks - such as surrounding prisoners while wearing gas masks just to scare them, or forcing Jews to "chariot race" each other. Is this exaggeration or did this stuff actually happen?

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1 Answers 2019-01-22

Why did the Europeans not get sick?

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1 Answers 2019-01-22

Questions on Islamic World Literature?

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2 Answers 2019-01-22

In the Blues Brothers Movie, a group of Neo Nazis are minor antagonists, and it is stated that they "won a court case" to hold a rally in a public area. Did anything like this happen in reality in the 1980s?

As stated in the question, according to Wikipedia it the group in the film are a mockery of the American Nazi party, but does the influence the Nazis appear to have in Chicago, have any basis in reality? Is it just an excuse to have easily dislikable villains?

1 Answers 2019-01-22

Did the Roman Empire's massive movement of slaves leave any notable genetic impact on modern populations?

Being from Brazil, I'm curious as to if/how Roman slavery altered the general genetic heritage of each region's population. Half of Brazil is mixed race, descendants of African slaves and Europeans and some natives. The extent of mixing here is pretty major, so I was wandering if the Roman world had the same process happen to them? It seems the empire imported slaves by the thousands, and would distribute them throughout the empire, and upon being freed I imagine these people would procreate and basically live like immigrants in the new land. Is there any notable trace of this that we can detect?

1 Answers 2019-01-22

From the 1800s to the early 20th Century, why were military officers armed only with lighter weapons like pistols and submachineguns?

Nowadays, officers like captains and lieutenants use the same standard issue weapons as their men do. But back in the old days, officers were popularly depicted waving pistols about. Later on in WWII they would be equipped with carbines or submachine guns. Why was this the case?

My work buddy who dabbles in military history says that officers were just given lighter weapons for self-defense, focusing more on commanding and directing their, who did much of the actual fighting.

1 Answers 2019-01-22

In Buddhism incense sticks are lit and left as offerings, in Christian religions candles are lit for people in churches. Do we know if both practices of leaving long burning offerings have an ancient common ancestor, or if they developed independently?

1 Answers 2019-01-22

Were there any Slave owners in the South who educated and treated their slaves well?

I'm just curious because all the depictions seem to show that every slave owners beat and tormented their slaves, is this true? Surely some people treated their slaves very well.

1 Answers 2019-01-22

Our idea of the imperial army has them in very uniform equipment. Who made the armor/weapons/shields for the legionnaires? Was there some kind of 'government contract' or were the manufactures state-owned?

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1 Answers 2019-01-22

Did William Shakespeare ever produce any drawings/sketches/artwork?

Arguably the greatest writer of all time, he must have been tempted to draw, sketch or even paint at some point in time. Is there anything online regarding this? Serious replies only, thanks Reddit.

1 Answers 2019-01-22

What German soldiers would most likely end up dead during WW2?

Sorry if this is a bad question, but imagine if you're joining the German military in 1939. What job (as in tank-driver, infantry, submarine soldier, pilot, soldier on a war ship etc. Not soldier at the eastern front, Normandy etc) would most likely end up costing your life before the end of the war? Are there any statistics on this?

1 Answers 2019-01-22

In Early-Modern English, did “thou” rhyme with “you”?

2 Answers 2019-01-22

In 317 B.C. there were 21,000 Athenian citizens, 10,000 free foreigners, and 400,000 slaves living in Attica. How usual was this huge disparity in slave-owners societies?

The census of Demetrius Phalereus in 317 BC found 21,000 citizens, 10,000 metics and 400,000 slaves living in Athens. The huge disparity between slave and free seems unbelievable. How common was this sort of disparity in ancient slave-owning societies?

1 Answers 2019-01-22

What political landscape fostered the existence of city-states over other forms of government?

There are a few periods in time were city states dominated a landscape, in specific I'm thinking of classical Greek city-states and renaissance Italy city-states.

In a world of despots, god-kings, military rulers, and larger nations (especially around the time of Italian city states, and compared to Persia for Greek city-states), what fostered the existence of these smaller, more autonomous city states?

Was it some sort of power vacuum where no one chose to conquer the smaller states? Did they have grassroots nationalism that kept them autonomous? Did no one want to combine into a larger nation? I really have no idea and am interested why these pockets of time existed in these areas. (Italy and Greece spawned my question, but it applies to Fertile Crescent city states and south-east Asian city-states if applicable). Thank you!

1 Answers 2019-01-22

It's believed most myths and legends are either based off some semblance of truth or attempt to convey some message to the person hearing the story. What on earth could the stone people from cherokee myths be based on or what message does the story try to get across?

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearfinger

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nun%27Yunu%27Wi

1 Answers 2019-01-22

What was the Japanese plan post Pearl Harbor and winning the Pacific for WW2? You hear that in the late 1930s Japan was dependent upon the US for >80% of petroleum, iron, etc. which was crucial to the Japanese invasion of China and the cutoff of these supplies led to the attack on December 7th.

1 Answers 2019-01-22

When did sharpshooters come about? What changed in the guns that people used such that people started to use them for sharpshooting?

1 Answers 2019-01-22

Which English monarch has the strongest claim as the ‘first’ king of England?

There are a plethora of kings in England that sources claim were the ‘first’ king of England like:

• Egbert who established the first pan Anglo-Saxon hegemony/kingdom but lost much of his influence returning England back to square one

• Alfred the great who proclaimed to be King of the Anglo Saxons (English)

•Æthelstan who reclaimed York from the Danes, bringing the last of the Anglo Saxons away from Dane rule and into a unified Saxon realm

• William the Conqueror because he set the stage for the melding of Norman and Anglo Saxon cultures that resulted in a more recognisable idea of the English identity instead of English being an almost entirely Germanic culture

•Henri II who was the first to proclaim himself King of England instead of King of the English

•Or other important kings who I’m sure I’m forgetting

But which one of these would you call the actual first king? I’m sure there is not one correct answer but I’m curious as to the general consensus for the ‘first’ King of England.

1 Answers 2019-01-22

There are several companies that helped Hitler build his war machine, such as Porsche and Maybach. Were these companies ever assigned blame or did they ever address that fact? It seems funny to me that these companies are successful to this day yet they seem to have a dark spot in history.

I started thinking about this after reading about Nazi's and former SS that are still be prrosecuted to this day, even when they are in their 90s. Surely the companies that built Hitler's tanks and planes contibuted greatly to allied casualties too.

2 Answers 2019-01-22

Books on Scandinavia in the 15th-16th centuries?

Hi, I'm trying to find some books on northern Europe, and especially the Kalmar Union, in the 15th and 16th centuries. This seems to be something of a black hole as far as scholarship is concerned, but I was hoping I could find something.

1 Answers 2019-01-22

If I had trekked out to California at the start of the gold rush, how quickly could I have sent a letter back to my family at home on the East Coast?

1 Answers 2019-01-22

Why is photography inherently surrealist?

I'm reading Susan Sontag's On Photography and surrealism keeps coming up constantly and I don't think I rally understand what is meant by the word.

For example here is a quote from an essay that seems to have a similar message:

But the Surrealist understanding of photography turned on more than the medium’s facility in fabricating uncanny images. Just as important was another discovery: even the most prosaic photograph, filtered through the prism of Surrealist sensibility, might easily be dislodged from its usual context and irreverently assigned a new role. Anthropological photographs, ordinary snapshots, movie stills, medical and police photographs—all of these appeared in Surrealist journals like La Révolution Surréaliste and Minotaure, radically divorced from their original purposes.

https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phsr/hd_phsr.htm

The definition of surreal I found was:

a 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, for example by the irrational juxtaposition of images.

So somehow all photographs ever taken are irrationally juxtaposed? I don't even understand what that is trying to say. Why doesn't this same thought process also imply that all art ever made is surreal, that everything ever is surreal.

2 Answers 2019-01-22

Intelligence documents from WWII and after from my Grandfather

Recently my Grandmother gave me a box of paperwork that she has kept secret for many years for my Grandfather (who passed away 20 years ago) relating to WWII and afterwards which is a lot of intelligence information, a lot is in English but also a lot in Italian, German, French and other.

I believe recently the date came when it was available to be released into the public realm but i have no idea who may benefit from this stuff. She has kept it secret and after talking with her has been a burden on her because of the importance of some of the information and documents.

Who in the UK would be the best place to seek help and advice in looking through the materials and finding out the importance of it?

Thank you in advance!

3 Answers 2019-01-22

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