What was joining the Reichswehr/Wehrmacht like? 1920-1945 (Questions)

Title explains it, what was it like. I'll put the questions into numbers, making them easier to answer.

(1) What was it like to join the Reichswehr. Was there any difference between joining the Reichswehr and the Wehrmacht? Were there specific places they went, or did they go to the local barracks? Was there any education requirements.

(2) Was there any difference from someone willingly joining the Wehrmacht, and someone being conscripted?

(3) If someone was willingly joining the Reichswehr did they have an option of what they could join (e.g. if you wanted join the army and become a tanker, did you have that option, or the navy and you wanted to be a submariner, could you join that), or were you placed into your role?

(4) Same as (3) only for Wehrmacht.

(5) How did you join as an officer.

(6) Was there any difference in basic training.

(7) Were there any battalions to a specific area, e.g. someone in Bavaria signing up, was placed into a Bavarian battalion?

(8) Any other random facts you might have

Sorry if some of them overlap. I'm writing war stories.

Edit; With reading the moderators' comment, I shall express that all war stories are to be unbiased, and objective, and will respect all answers, and ask others to do the same

One of my war stories focus on three brothers, two born in 1914 and one born in 1924. The twins have a drastically different opinion of the Nazi Party. One utterly detests them while the other supports them, but condemns them in their treatment of 'undesirables' (Jewish People, Homosexuals, etc) their younger brother supports them, willing to put his life on the line for Germany because he grew up with their propaganda. I shall leave it there as I don't want to spoil it

1 Answers 2018-12-07

What was the Byzantine/Roman known as by other powers in Medieval Europe?

So whenever the Byzantine Empire is brought up, someone inevitably comments that we should say the Roman Empire because that's what they called themselves. There is merrit to this, though I think there are circumstances in which refering to it as the Byzantine Empire makes sense for the sake of clarity. However, it has led me to an interesting thought, namely the title of this post. I've heard that at the time the HRE was refered to as The Empire and even The Roman Empire, so how did Medieval people differentiate them? Also, did the given title change over time, particularly before/after the HRE formed

1 Answers 2018-12-07

In what ways did pagan iconography/symbols/general beliefs influence the way Christianity developed when it was adopted in the Roman Empire?

In other words, did things like the cult of Sol Invictus (which Constantine depicted in some of his [minted currency](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Follis-Constantine-lyons_RIC_VI_309.jpg) or other non-Christian deities combine/fuse in some way with traditional Christian texts? Are there any Christian practices today that do not originate from actual Christian texts which we can trace to pagan origins?

1 Answers 2018-12-07

How did the Church kill al the templars?

This propably sounds a bit dumb but how could the church kill all or almost all templars without them defending thereselves? They were an army or some sorts

1 Answers 2018-12-07

I had a professor say the Japanese decision to surrender in WW2 had more to do witht the Soviets invading China than the atomic bombs. Is there validity to this statement?

1 Answers 2018-12-07

Why is modern Christmas imagery stuck in the Victorian era? (And was Victorian Christmas imagery stuck in the Baroque era?)

I have never ridden in a one-horse open sleigh, nor eaten figgy pudding. Why do we imagine Christmas in Victorian terms rather than some other era?

2 Answers 2018-12-07

How did Europe react when the US and japan emerged as power players before Pearl Harbor?

1 Answers 2018-12-07

AskHistorians Podcast 126 -- AH Is Uncovering History with Dig - A History Podcast

Episode 126 is up!

The AskHistorians Podcast is a project that highlights the users and answers that have helped make r/AskHistorians one of the largest history discussion forums on the internet. You can subscribe to us via iTunes, Stitcher, or RSS, and now on YouTube and Google Play. You can also catch the latest episodes on SoundCloud. If there is another index you'd like the cast listed on, let me know!

This Episode: This week on the AskHistorians Podcast we managed to sit down with three of the wonderful women of @dig_history to talk history podcasting, #twitterstorians, Jill Lepore, What to Expect When You're A History-Loving Highschooler, what #history can learn from #librarylife and so much more!

Find Dig - A History Podcast here: https://digpodcast.org/

Historians joining us today:

Averill Earls, PhD

Averill is an historian of modern Ireland and sexuality, and writes about same-sex desiring men, policing, and Dublin’s queer urban spaces. She is an Assistant Professor of History at Mercyhurst University in Erie, PA, where she teaches everything except American History. In addition to making podcast episodes with the amazing women of Dig, she is the Assistant Layout Editor at Nursing Clio. She’s published a range of pieces on teaching, literature, and the history of gender and sexuality with collaborative history blogs like Notches and Nursing Clio. When she’s not teaching, podcasting, or moonlighting as a member of the Cabot Creamery Co-operative social media team, she enjoys board games, baking, and puppy snuggles. Averill tweets from @aearls.

Sarah Handley-Cousins, PhD

Sarah is an historian of disability and gender in the American Civil War. She is a Clinical Assistant Professor of History at the University at Buffalo. Her forthcoming book, to be published with the University of Georgia Press, is about disabled Union veterans during and after the Civil War. In addition to a PhD in History from the University at Buffalo, Sarah holds a BA from Wells College and an MSEd from Niagara University, and is an alum of the New York State Council for the Humanities Public Humanities Fellows. You can find her writing on Nursing Clio, where she is also an Editor, and various digital news outlets, including The Washington Post and The New York Times. She enjoys unresolved romantic tension (in books and movies), visiting the Gettysburg National Military Park, and heated blankets. Sarah tweets from @sarahbelle721.

Marissa C. Rhodes

Marissa is an independent information professional and PhD candidate in History at UB. Her dissertation tells the stories of lactating women for hire in the Atlantic world during the Revolutionary era. In addition to a BA in History from Niagara University, Marissa has an MLS from UB. She is a former fellow at APS, The Library Company/HSP & the Lapidus-Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. But most importantly, she’s super into running, red wine, British television, and murder (as much as someone can be into murder without actually doing them). Marissa tweets from @iLURVhistory.

(and in spirit)

Elizabeth Garner Masarik

Elizabeth is an historian of the welfare state and women in Progressive Era America. She is currently completing her PhD in History at the University at Buffalo, working on her dissertation and teaching American History. Elizabeth holds a BA from the University of Texas at Austin and an MA from UB. She is a 2017-18 Fellow in the University at Buffalo Institute for the Research on Women and Gender and 2018-2019 Humanities Institute fellow. She was recently featured by the Texas Tribune as an authority on Mexican-American relations in the borderlands of Texas. She had a forthcoming article, “Por la Raza, Para la Raza: Jovita Idar and Progressive-era Mexicana Maternalism in the Texas-Mexican Border,” in the Southwestern Historical Quarterly . Somehow she also has time to be a savvy blogger, and a totally badass powerlifter. Elizabeth tweets from @EGMasarik.

Questions? Comments?

If you want more specific recommendations for sources or have any follow-up questions, feel free to ask them here! Also feel free to leave any feedback on the format and so on.

If you like the podcast, please rate and review us on iTunes.

Thanks all!

Next Episode: tune in for a surprise!

Want to support the Podcast? Help keep history interesting through the AskHistorians Patreon.

3 Answers 2018-12-07

Friday Free-for-All | December 07, 2018

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

10 Answers 2018-12-07

How did Western scholars deal with the homosexuality of Ancient Greeks and Romans back when it was a taboo?

1 Answers 2018-12-07

My old astronomy professor said the Little Ice Age indirectly caused the Enlightenment since it was so cold in Europe people stayed inside longer allowing them to think up new ideas then write them down. How much truth is in her statement?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2018-12-07

What were the main political consecuences of the refugee crisis that surged as a result of the Spanish Civil War? How were this refugees portrayed by the media of different political ideologies and how were they generally recieved by the popuation?

I'm mostly thinking abobut those who fled during the war (1936-1939) but it'd be extra nteresting if someone could compare those and the ones whoo fled the country during the dictatorship aswel.

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In any case, thanks to the AH sub!

1 Answers 2018-12-07

It's a major element of the American Dream that in the US, anybody can 'make it big', start from nothing and make their fortune; how much class mobility was there really in the 19th and 20th centuries in the US? Did it stand out, in comparison to Europe over the same period?

2 Answers 2018-12-07

Why are the Russian "Sevastopol-class" battleships usually called "Gangut-class" in Western literature?

In Russian and Soviet literature, the class was always called after Sevastopol, the first ship to be launched - all the way to the original factory drawings. How did it became known as Gangut-class?

Similarly, Izmail-class battlecruisers are usually referred to as Borodino-class - is it for a similar reason?

1 Answers 2018-12-07

What's the historical reason for AM and PM?

What made someone think "After 12 we should start over at one instead of continuing to 24"?

1 Answers 2018-12-07

During the American Civil War, did Mexico or Canada help the North or the South in any substantial way?

2 Answers 2018-12-07

I read that Switzerland broke off from the HRE initially by forming a Confederacy of smaller cities and regions before violently rebelling against the Hapsburgs but why did they rebel in the first place?

I was reading Norman Davies' "Europe: A History" when I stumbled upon the mention of the Swiss rebellion against the Holy Roman Empire between the 14th and 15th centuries (pp 404 in my large paperback version).

I don't think he really explained why these men tried revolting against their extremely large and powerful liege state just to be independent and I couldn't really find anything about their motives online either.

I'm no historian nor history student. I'm just a normal history buff so this was really confusing to me.

1 Answers 2018-12-07

British Naval Record

This is my great-grandfather's British Naval Record. Could anyone help me decipher it? I roughly understand the dates and ratings. I'm having trouble understanding the marks under "Date and Period of C.S. Engagements". What does it mean that he was discharged "by purchase"? I also can't decipher the ship listed below the "Cossack". I would love any information about the ships, the navy experience in the early 1900s, and the places/missions he may have been involved in. And why were no "sub-ratings" or "badges" listed beyond the first few entries? Thanks for the help! https://imgur.com/a/CnzHdbH

1 Answers 2018-12-07

The Nazi Party called themselves the National Socialist German Workers Party. They violently opposed and murdered Marxists and Social Democrats, so what different political figures or thinkers from previous eras had influenced Nazis to define their ideas as socialist?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2018-12-07

Why didn't Leif Erikson's achievements about discovering America spread out, like Christopher Columbus' achievements did?

1 Answers 2018-12-07

Why did Poland conserve the use of it's language more then Ireland under occupation.

[deleted]

1 Answers 2018-12-07

How common were Ball and Chain flails as a choice of weponry among medieval warriors (soldiers, criminals, militia etc)

How common was this weapon? It does not seem very practical does it? But we see it alot in medieval literature so I reckon it is not totally made up. Does someone have any interesting articles on these more "exotic" weponry we see in medieval works of fiction?

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1 Answers 2018-12-07

History paper on Soviet Union and Lend Lease

Hey guys so I'm writing this paper about the lend lease program however I'm evaluating the idea that Lend-Lease had significant importance to the war effort because the Food given to the Soviet Union had a big impact. Any chance any of you have sources to back this idea up??? Or an explanation as to why food had a big impact using sources ( books, websites, podcasts, interviews etc.)

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Thanks

1 Answers 2018-12-07

Was Plato influenced by the Old Testament or similar Middle-Eastern religious texts?

Timaeus asserts a rational, good creator made an ideal world of which the material world is but a transient copy. The translation of the dialogue I am reading calls the ideal world "heaven" (and its copy "earth" or just "the world").

I already asked this on r/askphilosophy (albeit strictly re: the Old Testament/ hebrew influence) and got many "I don't know"s and "probably not"s, and a little bit of interesting analysis (e.g., a common rendering of one of the passages of the Old Testament appears to say that God is Being). What do you specialists of history think? Was Plato influenced by the Old Testament or some similar writing from the region? Thanks.

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Here's the r/askphilosophy post: https://www.reddit.com/r/askphilosophy/comments/a3paxk/was_plato_influenced_by_the_old_testament/

1 Answers 2018-12-07

Would a private fighting for the Union in the US Civil War be given a sabre?

My ancestor served in the 6th Regiment Kentucky Volunteers, Company I. He was a Private first class and was severely wounded in the Battle of Shiloh, although he survived and lived a pretty long life.

A sabre was passed down in the family to my Grandfather, who is still alive but very old, and he has now passed it on to his son, my Uncle.

We always assumed he was issued the sabre, and this might be the case, but it seems strange to me that a private would be given a sabre.

Was this standard practice? It looks more ceremonial than anything else, from what I recall, and it doesnt look like it was ever... used.

Thanks!

1 Answers 2018-12-07

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