1 Answers 2018-06-07
Hey folks,
I am Daniel and I run the YouTube Channel Three Arrows where I publish videos debunking bad history with a focus on debunking common myths about Nazi Germany and Holocaust Denial. I will be here answering your questions today from 19h CET to 21h CET.
Ask away!
EDIT: Thank you for your fantastic questions everyone. I had alot of fun doing this. If I didnt get around to answering your question this time, you can just send it to me on my CuriousCat page (https://curiouscat.me/ThreeArrows) and I'll do my best to get back to you.
Also thank you to the lovely moderators for inviting me and moderating the AMA.
I hope you guys have a great weekend. Auf Wiedersehen!
38 Answers 2018-06-07
This question was inspired by a post on /r/Showerthoughts from a few days ago. In the post, a user speculated that George Washington never knew dinosaurs existed, since he died before scientists really began to hypothesize on their existence. Before the idea of dinosaurs, humans often thought of the large fossils they found as belong to ancient creatures mentioned in the Bible or even mythical creatures such as dragons.
Would someone who lived contemporaneously with George Washington have still believed that dragons once existed in Europe or other areas of the world? If memory served, George was not terribly well educated, but he had a habit of surrounding himself with highly educated folks. Would a highly educated man of the time believe such a thing?
And I guess as a tangential question, do we know when a majority of people really stopped believing that creatures like dragons or cyclops ever existed?
1 Answers 2018-06-07
In terms of rigurosity, exhaustivity, and literary quality. I would prefer it to be an essay or a non-fiction book of course. I don't have any kind of problem with big length.
1 Answers 2018-06-07
I was listening to Paul Kennedy's interview with Anne Applebaum where she claimed that the famine ended with the harvest of 1933, proof that it was an artificial creation.
But they were planting grain in Ukraine, and it seemed like they would have been reliant on the USSR to ship them grain seed. What would stop the hungry peasantry from eating the seeds that were delivered right to their door (or even covertly grinding them into flour)?
And at a time when people were resorting to cannibalism, why were they not be eating germinating wheat sprouts?
So in essence my question is, if the famine only ended in the harvest, how were the Ukranian peasants made to wait so long?
1 Answers 2018-06-07
I can understand why, because it is so large but if that’s it again why is Brazil a thing and not a pan Spanish speaking South American nation a thing?
1 Answers 2018-06-07
Thursday Reading and Research is intended as an academic free-for-all, for the discussion of all issues historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:
New developments or discoveries in the field
Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now
Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes
Your current research interests or projects
The goings on within the academy
...And so on!
Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters historical discussion, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.
3 Answers 2018-06-07
In the 50s and 60s, the CIA funded experimentation with LSD in a number of American universities, where students like Ken Kesey were paid to take LSD under observation. That much I've been able to verify with reliable sources.
I remember hearing a story that during an LSD experiment, the experimenters were fascinated by Kesey's ability to accurately estimate how much time had passed--most subjects experienced wild time distortion under LSD. They didn't realize that Kesey was counting his breaths in a deliberate attempt to screw with them.
Is there any truth to this story? It's very difficult to google.
1 Answers 2018-06-07
Thank you for your help last time.
I know that Disco Demolition Night was an event that took place in July 1979 in Comiskey Park, IL, and next year's the 40th anniversary of the event.
Would this be considered the catalyst for the decline of disco into the 1980s and the start of rebranding disco as dance music, even though it was de facto disco music?
When would you say was the start of the period disco fell into decline culturally and became the subject of jokes and public hatred? [I was born in 1986, so didn't grow up with disco that much, more Wet Wet Wet and new wave 80s bands].
In terms of finding primary and secondary sources for this, how easy would it be to find both, and are blogs about this on blogspot, wordpress.com a tertiary source? Where do the lines on primary/secondary sources get blurred, based on information from the eras?
What should I look for when examining sources about these? How would I find a primary source for this [being in the United Kingdom, it's harder to find primary sources, except maybe online].
Since listening to Earth, Wind and Fire; America; Doobie Brothers, I've started to look at 1970s music culture as something to investigate historically, for personal interest. I'm looking more at culture and fandoms, than the music itself and music history [so it's partially related].
This isn't a homework help request, but just general historical interest.
I would appreciate it if any historians could help me, as although this may not be as significant as, for example, the Cold War, it is significant form a social perspective.
1 Answers 2018-06-07
I've been looking at a lot of photographs from 1918 recently and in the course of that I've been struck by how quickly female fashions in particular changed after World War One. Granted they changed for men too, but not so dramatically.
Any thoughts on what caused this and how quickly it occurred? Just based on what I'm seeing, it seems to have gotten rolling quickly in the 1920s and changed even into the 1930s.
1 Answers 2018-06-07
So most of the Roman's enemies were not exactly as civilized as they were. They did not have that extensive structure of law, philosophy, architecture and so on and most of these enemies were either raider like the Vikings, people who were not as advanced in terms of technology like the Celts, or because they simply had a different culture like the Carthaginians.
But in actuality, they were not exactly as barbaric as one might think so why was this the case?
1 Answers 2018-06-07
1 Answers 2018-06-07
I'm looking for sources/books on the reactions/experiences of Asian peoples during the 14th century (or later) specifically relating to plague. I know that the plague helped to destabilise the Yuan dynasty (along with a host of other factors) and the Mongolian empire as a whole, but have yet to find any decent accounts or research into contemporary reactions and experiences during the period.
I have in mind something along the lines of Michael W. Dols': "Comparative Communal Responses to the Black Death In Muslim and Christian Societies", especially if it has evidence of non-Islamic/Christian responses to the plague, although any contemporary Asian evidence would be extremely helpful.
Thank you
1 Answers 2018-06-07
Every now and then we like to run Floating Features--periodic threads intended to allow for more open discussion that allows a multitude of possible answers from people of all sorts of backgrounds and levels of expertise. We expect that anyone who wishes to contribute will do so politely and in good faith, but there is far more scope for speculation and general chat than there would be in a usual thread.
Happy Pride Month, /r/AskHistorians!
One of the most strongly-entrenched historiographical ideas has become the idea that "homosexuality" as an identity did not exist before the late 19th/early 20th century. Not, obviously, that men never had sex with men and women never had sex with women, but that, for example, (in early modern terminology) "sodomy" was something men did, or (in medieval clerics' minds) "the sin against nature" was something women had absolutely no idea about unless men told them so shhhh.
So historians often adopt a more restricted, LGBT-focused version of literary studies' queer theory to peer into the past. We look for non-normative patterns of gender partnerships or signs of attraction, and non-Western-normative expressions of gender.
So today, tell us about some of your favorite LGBT+ people or moments of homoeroticism, genderbending, and love between people of the same gender in history, before and after the 1900 divide!
7 Answers 2018-06-07
I've been doing research on West African people in the Medieval Age (specifically the Empire of Ghana), and I'm hoping some kind folks here might be able to fill me in on some details I can't seem to find. While I'm told a lot about the nature of their King (the Ghana) and their views on gold, I'm finding very little on the livelihoods of the common citizens.
What did they eat? What sorts of edible plants and animals were available?
What jobs were common? Was everyone either a herdsman or merchant?
What sorts of clothing was worn?
What sorts of artistic endeavors were taken by the citizens? Art, dance, songs, etc.
Were they a communal people who lived closely together or were they more spread out?
While I'm looking specifically for answers about the Empire of Ghana, I'm more than happy to take any insight from the Mali and Songhai empires as well, since I would assume that they'd be similar. I'm also looking for any interesting facts about the region at that time, even if it's not about the lifestyles of the people.
3 Answers 2018-06-07
3 Answers 2018-06-07
1 Answers 2018-06-07
The Nazi regime also persecuted many LBTQ+ people during it's reign of terror. For example there is the destruction of the Institute of Sexology in Berlin. Knows as "Institut für Sexualwissenschaft" in German. This was an institute for studies about sexuality, gender and gender identify. It is believed to have been the first institute were trans people were not treated as mentally insane or disturbed (they were treated as mentally disturbed homosexual cis men and women in the rest of the world at the time and long after.)
Magnus Hirschfeld coined the term transsexualism at the institute. The library was unique and contained research, studies and theories on sexuality, including on taboo subjects like same-sex love. The library was burned to the ground in 1933 and countless history was lost together with ideas and ways of thinking that wasn't regained until moderately recent modern times.
Besides jews, other religious minorities and people with disabilities and disorders the Nazis also murdered many transsexual/homosexual people. After the fall of Nazi Germany and the end of World War II, the world vow to never again have another world war and some countries coined laws to protect minorities. And laws to protect their political systems from being corrupted by extremists again. Did the fall/aftermatch effect LBTQ+ rights as well? How? Positively or negatively?
Thank you kindly for reading my post!
Sources: *https://magnus-hirschfeld.de/ausstellungen/institute/ *https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Sexualwissenschaft
1 Answers 2018-06-07
I see this quoted several places online but I cannot find an original source.
1 Answers 2018-06-07
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1 Answers 2018-06-07