What was the effect of the five year plans in the USSR?

Did they work? How many died?

1 Answers 2018-05-28

How can I go about finding records from WW2 and Korea to learn more about a family member who was a US Navy fighter pilot in both conflicts?

I have found a small amount of info, such as details of his final mission in which he was shot down. Two of the carriers he was on. But that is really all I have found. Can I get my hands on more detailed records of his missions and career?

For those curious, he flew a Corsair in both wars, as far as I have been told he was an ace in WW2, and in his final mission he was run down while on a bombing mission by multiple MiG-15s.

I want to maintain some anonymity here, but I have probably said enough for some reddit detectives.

3 Answers 2018-05-28

How to find a PhD Advisor

I'm looking to get a PhD and right now I'm looking for advisors. As I understand it the goal is to find someone who specializes in the field you want to specialize in, then apply to work with them.

For those of you who made it into a PhD program, how did you go about finding the advisor who was right for you? For those of you who are professors, how do students usually go about finding you, and how do you select which students to enroll?

Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2018-05-28

Is *The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich* a good book to get a general overview of Germany leading up to and during WW2?

If not, what is generally recommended by historians?

1 Answers 2018-05-28

Can Anyone Identify The US Officers My Grandfather Is Meeting? Photos From 1968 In The US.

1 Answers 2018-05-28

Why did crime decline in the 1990s in the US?

Crime had been high in the US since the late 1960s, and really exploded with the crack/cocaine epidemics in the 80s, but there was a precipitous decline after about 1992. I've heard several theories: mass incarceration, decline of lead poisoning, etc. I'm sure there was no one cause, but I'm interested in what most scholars have pointed to as likely.

1 Answers 2018-05-28

What is the evidence, if any, for the theory that Islam began in the city of Petra, not Mecca?

I'm watching a documentary on this, and while the presenter is making an intriguing case, he is clearly an amateur, and I was curious what professional historians make of this theory...

1 Answers 2018-05-28

According to the bible, Judas sold Jesus out for 30 silver pieces. About how much would that be worth?

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1 Answers 2018-05-28

Cleopatra is commonly depicted in art with an ornamental usekh collar. But were usekh collars actually worn during Ptolemaic Egypt?

Apologies if I misused usekh collar, it was the first result when I searched for 'ancient egyptian collar thing'.

This is the sort of depiction I'm talking about.

1 Answers 2018-05-28

Recommended reading on Mother Jones

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1 Answers 2018-05-28

Why did Finland never formally join the Axis powers despite being allied with them against the USSR?

I can get that the Continuation War was an extension of wanting to get Greater Finland and regain White Karelia after having it lost during the Winter War, but wouldn't such concessions have been easier to receive if they were a formal member of the Axis?

On that note, were they ever seen as "unofficial" Axis members?

1 Answers 2018-05-28

What is the “historical Jesus”?

I have been reading CS Lewis’ “The Screwtape Letters,” and I am confused as to what the “historical Jesus” means. In the book, the demon Screwtape says that the idea of a “historical Jesus” was made by the tempters of Hell to skew the idea of Jesus.

Browsing bookstores, I’ve seen many books with “historical Jesus” in the title, but I’m not sure of the meaning. Initially I believed that the phrase meant interpreting the Bible with social and historical implications in mind. However, I’m not sure why CS Lewis would believe this to be so negative. I’m sure that from a historian’s standpoint, this is a critical interpretation.

Can someone explain what the “historical Jesus” is? Why is it such a controversial term?

3 Answers 2018-05-28

In the tv series "Wolf Hall" Thomas More mentions the conquests of the ottoman empire as an existential threat to Christianity, would this have been a common mindset for people as far removed as England?

The exact quote from the show in episode 3: "In these last ten years the Turks have taken Belgrade. They have lit their campfires in the great library at Buda. It is only two years since they were at Vienna. Why would you want to make another breach in the walls of Christendom?"

1 Answers 2018-05-28

Historically how effective where slashing attacks from swords? As far a lethality goes thrusts and blunt trauma seem more effective and the weapons to accomplish them seem easier to build (i.e. spear, mace, halberd, et cetera).

Historically, how effective were cutting attacks from swords? While I am sure being slashed with a sword is not good, it seems like thrusting attacks and blunt trauma would be more likely to be lethal or produce disabling wounds. It doesn't take too much armour to mitigate the impact of a slashing attack. I could see a sword still producing some blunt trauma upon hitting a piece of light armour (it is still a lot of force concentrated in a small area).

On unarmoured opponents something like a flanged mace would be devastating with even non-lethal hits producing broken bones and other disabling injuries. Blunt weapons are also pretty effective against armour. Thrusting weapons, while somewhat mitigated by armour, are easy to use and cheap to make. A solid poke pretty much anywhere in the chest or torso area carries a pretty good chance of dealing a lethal blow.

Cutting with a sword must have been somewhat effective (otherwise why would they have made swords with cutting edges for so long), but it seems less likely to kill or maim with same efficacy a thrust would or a just good smack from a blunt weapon of some sort.

I don't really have any experience with swords, but I have chopped things with a heavy machete and razor-sharp (or at least pretty close to) camping knife so I am at least dimly aware of the mechanics.

1 Answers 2018-05-27

If the theory about the Ottoman Empire being in decline is wrong, why don’t they play a more active role in 18-19 Century politics

I was in particular thinking about the very broad strokes. the thirty years war, the seven years war, the Napoleonic wars, the treaties and deals after that.

Yes I know they took part in these wars but they never get more then a passing mention in mainstream accounts, Is it simply a lack of information? Was it the tension between Islam and Christianity?

1 Answers 2018-05-27

What is the ethnic history of wales?

Is it true that wales is essentially the ethnic remnants of the Roman Empire and the rest of England was ethnically Germanic tribes who crossed over the English Channel?

1 Answers 2018-05-27

When the founding fathers wrote and signed the Constitution, John Hancock famously signed his name very large as a way of taunting England, but how did anybody in England see it and the Constitution?

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1 Answers 2018-05-27

Why aren't there many white (Europeans) in African countries like in USA or South Africa

So like in n.america Europeans moved and settled in but even after independence white people were still present in America(I mean the early Europeans did kill off the native Americans). The same goes with south africa but in s.africa they didnt kill a large number of the indegenous black people. So why are there a lot of white people in countries like these but not in other countries colonized by Europeans like say Ivory Coast, Kenya etc

1 Answers 2018-05-27

How common were unfounded usurpations in Medieval Ages?

I've been playing the game Crusader Kings II for years (it has been mentioned on this subreddit many times). In this game you can't attack any other count/duke/king unless you (or your vassal) has claim to one of their titles/territories. There is an option to ''fabricate'' claim, so that's what's what my question is about:

How common were usurpers with obviously dubious claims on some lands, either fabricated (if ever proven by history) or just forcefully taken without giving anyone explanation? Follow-up question would be, i guess, was feudal Europe really such a strict law-based society where conquests were possible only with a provable claim?

1 Answers 2018-05-27

Robber Baron Vacation

Trying to plan a summer vacation to entertain my 17 year old son. His current favorite part of US history is the robber barons. Any suggestions on where to travel that would interest him? I assume there would be places in Boston, Philadelphia, Washington DC? I'm in Texas, so I'm kinda clueless.

3 Answers 2018-05-27

When automobiles were first introduced to the general population, how would people get their gas?

Nowadays you can simply stop at the gas station but I'm assuming they didn't have many of those back then

1 Answers 2018-05-27

Were native Americans victims of Genocide or a war they were not equipped for?

I have always read that native Americans were victims of genocides and I was always, and still am, inclined to believe that narrative.

Recently I have been reading The History of the American People. The book, as far as I understand, describe the plight of the native Americans as a struggle for interests andland between the natives and the European settlers rather than a black-and-white genocide. I have also learned that the natives themselves have had a fair share of brutality between themselves long before the arrival of the whiteman.
Were the natives always targeted by the new settlers since the beginning? Was there a turning point between them? Were their leaders among the Europeans who wanted to take a different approach with the natives?

2 Answers 2018-05-27

Did ancient Israel abolish or prohibit slaveowning in any way after the Exodus from Egypt? Was it socially frowned upon to own slaves?

This has less to do with the historical truth of the Exodus and more the Israelite society allegedly being founded by ex-slaves. After whatever event freed the Israelites from Egyptian rule, how was slavery perceived in the society and amongst its people? How was it treated legally?

1 Answers 2018-05-27

How did the latin language gain such influence over the normans, if the anglo saxons also had latin writings?

The anglosaxons had a wealth of writing going back to Bede, and the 'northumbrian golden age' (or whatever it's called). By the time of 1066, it was approx. 300 years later. Did latin lose influence in the england that was united (for the second and final time) by the mid 10th century? Or did it gain even more influence?

How did it have so much influence among the normans, who had only settled down approx 150 years earlier as former norse pagans?

1 Answers 2018-05-27

How was king Alfred able to stop the great heathen army

1 Answers 2018-05-27

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