What did cities and castles look like in the 8th century AD?

1 Answers 2018-01-02

What was going on in SW Norway's mountains before 1020 AD and why weren't they included in the Norwegian kingdom until then?

The maps in this Wikipedia article imply that the coast was vassalized and annexed into the (Oslo-area-based) kingdom of Norway long before the mountains in SW Norway were. What was in those mountains? Petty kingdoms? Unorganized tribes? Were they uninhabited?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_of_Norway

1 Answers 2018-01-02

HELP! I'm a huge WW2 buff but I'm finding it hard to stay motivated and keep my passion for it.

I run an Instagram about WW2 and recently I've found it hard to stay motivated, interested, etc. I was always very interested when I had a cable channel called Military Channel with a wealth of WW2 videos and I was so pumped. Recently I couldn't afford it and had to let it go and I've slowly been loosing my passion and inspiration. I know many of you are Historians and study one thing as your living, how do you stay motivated? Any resources or tips that really helped you? Thanks- Jack.

1 Answers 2018-01-02

Can someone explain to me how what the historical method is and how to practice it?

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1 Answers 2018-01-02

How difficult was it to visit the Soviet Union?

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1 Answers 2018-01-02

What are your favorite, historically accurate, docs on Netflix?

I'm looking for stuff that's more focused on presenting the facts of what happened over having a spin like Oliver Stone's stuff. I basically want to watch things that historians would generally agree is factually accurate.

4 Answers 2018-01-02

Did Jesus really smoke weed?

1 Answers 2018-01-02

The development of commerce and economics

I'm thinking of writing a novel set in the past, centered around commerce and economics, but I have no idea where, when, and how it all started.

How did it begin? What are the major turning points or developments? How is it different from modern commerce and why?

And are there are any resources (Youtube channels, documentaries, books, etc.) on this?

1 Answers 2018-01-01

Was the McDonald's hot coffee lawsuit really as "frivolous" as the popular media made it out to be at the time?

I remember hearing about this lawsuit on the radio when I was a kid, and it being absolutely slammed as ridiculous overreach by the plaintiff. But since then, I've heard little bits about the case, and it seems like it may not have been quite so ridiculous after all...

2 Answers 2018-01-01

Why was the Soviets having missiles in Cuba a huge issue to the rest of the world when the Americans had the same in Turkey?

Why was the USSR having missiles in Cuba such a huge issue to the rest of the world? How were they able to take the moral high ground when they had done the exact same thing in Turkey by pointing weapons directly at the Soviets?

2 Answers 2018-01-01

What official military records can be requested for Historical research purposes?

Both of my Grandfathers served in WWII in the United States Marine Corps and Navy respectively. Since they have both now passed on, it is not as easy to learn about their experience in the war (they didn't like talking about it much while they were living anyways).

I was hoping to gain access to their official military records...or at least the ones that my father and mother would be allowed to access as direct family members. I figured this Sub would have some of the best insight and experience in doing this sort of thing and could help get me started in the right direction.

Any suggestions or advice on how to obtain official military information/documents related to my Grandfathers' military service during WWII would be much appreciated.

Thanks in advance! Happy New Year!!!

2 Answers 2018-01-01

Why were there so many battles during the American Civil War?

In my observations, most wars were settled in one, maybe two, big decisive battles (example: Austerlitz and the War of the Third Coalition). Why were there so many big battles of the American Civil War? I find that I can name more battles from that war than I can for any other war until WWI. Why is this?

1 Answers 2018-01-01

Why no slings used in East Asia?

Slings are known to have been used commonly everywhere from the near east to the new world. I have never seen them mentioned in east Asia though. Were they just very uncommon, or did the east Asians just never use slings?

1 Answers 2018-01-01

I've been reading about World War 1, it seems as if the Austro-Hungarian army exhibited a truly unbelievable degree of incompetence. Was it really that bad? Would the outcome of the war have likely been substantially different if they were simply moderately competent?

How critical was their massive incompetence to the ultimate outcome of the war? I suppose that is what I would really like to know. In the first two years especially, it seems like they just made so many huge mistakes.

2 Answers 2018-01-01

Why is January 1st on the day that it is?

In other words, why is it 10 or 11 days after the winter solstice? What is special about the day (out of all 365.25) to be January 1st? Is it just that it is "midwinter"?

According to wikipedia's page on the Julian Calendar:

The first step of the reform was to realign the start of the calendar year (1 January) to the tropical year by making 46 BC (708 AUC) 445 days long, compensating for the intercalations which had been missed during Caesar's pontificate.

Wouldn't aligning it to the "tropical year" mean January 1st on the Winter Solstice?

I'm not asking why the year starts on January 1, that seems to be a complicated and convoluted topic.

1 Answers 2018-01-01

How and when did Spain lose Gibraltar? Why did it - and even today - believe Gibraltar belongs to Spain, and why does it want it back?

1 Answers 2018-01-01

What original proof of Alexander the Great do we have?

My dad thinks Alexander the Great probably wasn't real, and uses the lack of original contemporary documentation of his life as evidence for this. I've tried pointing him towards documents like the Anabasis of Alexander or other works written by Greek scholars, but he says that all of these were forged during the Renaissance after being "translated" from Arabic. My question is whether the stone tablets or whatever ancient Greeks recorded their works on still exist, and if so where they're stored; do we have the physical remains of the original Anabasis of Alexander?

2 Answers 2018-01-01

How did people in the past, before modern medicine, treat infections? [Europe, year 0 - 1800]

The question struck my mind as I read this part from a wikipedia page:

Sigurd strapped the head to his saddle as a trophy, but as Sigurd rode, Máel Brigte's buck-tooth scratched his leg. The leg became inflamed and infected, and as a result Sigurd died

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Eysteinsson#Sigurd's_Howe


If you have answers not relevant to Europe or the time period designated, I'd also be interested in hearing those as long as they're before modern medicine began gaining traction.

1 Answers 2018-01-01

In 1715, five years old Louis XV became king of France, but a regence was put in place until his majority, at thirteen. Did the young Louis really wait until then to give order to his ministres? Would they realistically refuse in such a situation?

More specifically, I'm thinking about the period he was eleven or twelve, soon to be king. Could he say "I want a bridge build there" while being in the countryside, and expect people to follow out of fear that they would be sacked once he's thirteen?

1 Answers 2018-01-01

About Genghis Khan (for studies)

I'm writing a text about Genghis Khan, the reasons for his success, war strategies, and how he affected the world in his time. Are there any articles or sites I could check out for information, or other sources? (Required "reliable" sorces) Thanks!

1 Answers 2018-01-01

What did people (peasants or nobility) refer to themselves as in the Holy Roman Empire? What did they call their "country"?

1 Answers 2018-01-01

Can anyone help me find footage of my grandmother taken for use in a Nazi propaganda film in The Hague, Netherlands between Sept 1941 and Sept 1942?

My grandmother wrote a memoir about her experiences as a child in Holland during WWII. In it, she describes an experience where she was chosen to go to Germany by train with a bunch of other Dutch children.

The children were told their throats would be checked, but my grandmother and another girl were chosen for a full physical. She did not know this physical was filmed until she heard about it from her grandmother, who lived in Amsterdam at the time, saw the film in a theater.

My grandmother recalls in her memoir that she was 9 years old. That means the film must have been shot between Sept 30, 1941 and Sept 30, 1942.

The memoir describes the film as being about, "how good the Dutch children have it under Nazi rule."

My grandmother describes being embarrassed because the elastic in her underwear was so stretched out, her mother had to use a giant safety pin to keep them on. (New elastic wasn't available.) Maybe that will help with identification.

My grandmother did not end up going to Germany because her sister came down with a sore throat. It's a good thing, too, because the train also had weapons on it and was bombed by the British.

Can anyone point me in a direction where I can find this footage? Also, a news article or something about the bombed train would be welcome!

2 Answers 2018-01-01

In 20000 leagues under the sea, the narrator describes narwhal horns pulled from the hulls of ships. Google failed me on this one. Is there any record of a narwhal attacking a ship?

Other whales attacking ship story references also welcome -

1 Answers 2018-01-01

Learning about The French Revolution

Dear r/AskHistorians,

What would be a good book, or book series, to read if I want to learn about the events of The French Revolution in chronological order and in some detail, but that is not too dry, and, ideally, provides interesting insight into the context surrounding those events?

I know I am asking a lot, but this is me shooting for the stars in the hopes of at least landing on the moon. Thanks in advance!

Sincerely, Srztanjur

1 Answers 2018-01-01

What did the builders of the Pyramids call the Pyramids?

Since the word was coined in the 1550's, I was just wondering if there was a name they were called for the thousands of years in between.

1 Answers 2018-01-01

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