Why was slavery so excepted by cultures in civilizations before a few hundred years ago? Has mankind evolved more empathetic?

1 Answers 2017-12-16

How were the tiny parts in mechanical watches machined and made with such precision at a small size in the era between the 1500s and the early 1800s?

1 Answers 2017-12-16

Dumb question: What are the differences between Greek and Roman?

Cultural wise? Mythological wise?

As someone from the Far East with very little contact or knowledge about the European world, Greek and Roman just kinda blend into one for me. Like if you show me a picture of a Roman outfit/sculpture/painting or whatever and tell me it's Greek, I would have no idea that you're shitting me.

Are there any clear cuts between them? Also, why do they share so many similarities?

Probably a very broad question. I guess it's alright to not give intricate details in you answers; generalized answers are fine by me.

2 Answers 2017-12-16

How do scholars sift through what is factual and what is mythical about Julius Caesar?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-12-16

Any good books on the Spanish Empire in the Americas, including books in Spanish?

Over the past few months, for whatever reason, my interest in the Spanish Empire in the Americas (in particular in the Caribbean and Florida) has grown a lot, and I think I'm at the point where I'd like to invest in a good book, as opposed to just reading things online. Thinking that there would probably be very good books about the subject written in Spanish, I have been looking for Spanish-language books, but I haven't found any (or maybe I'm missing them or don't know where to look). So, my question: can anyone recommend any good Spanish-language books about the Spanish Empire in the Americas? How about recommendations for any English ones?

Thanks very much!

2 Answers 2017-12-16

Gauging the Reaction of the American Public to Ping-Pong Diplomacy

I have been doing original research into the American media and public reaction to ping-pong diplomacy for the past few months for a history workshop course at my university. One of my main sources for gauging public reaction and how ping-pong diplomacy affected the attitude of Americans towards the PRC was public opinion polling. Up until this afternoon, I had not come across any other scholarly that used this public opinion polling in the context of the public's reaction to ping-pong diplomacy, but it had been used in other academic work as a barometer for the American public's attitude towards Communist China. I have other sources for looking at the public's reaction, such as letters to the editor and some contemporaneous interviews of members of the public, but I want to have another type of primary source to gauge the reaction of the American public. Would y'all have any suggestions?

1 Answers 2017-12-16

When Henry VIII asked the pope for a divorce, was the pope the only person in the church who could grant them to anyone?

If I was a random farmer around the same time, would I have to go all the way to Rome to request a divorce? Did the Pope personally hear every case, or was there delegation involved? As a secondary question, how far back did the convention of the pope being the (sole?) authority on divorce go, and what gave him that power?

1 Answers 2017-12-16

Who were the people and the ships involved in this naval skirmish?

From Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 - 1997

May 5-6th 1711. This night the 44-gun Thetis of Jean François de Choiseul, compte de Beaupré and former governor of Saint Domingue (Haiti) is intercepted three miles outside Havana by the 60 gun HMS Windsor of Captain George Paddon and the 48-gun Weymouth of Richard Lestock. They batter their French opponents into submission, killing or wounding 65 of 180 crewmembers. Captives are set ashore at the Cuban capital, including the wounded Choiseul, who expires shortly thereafter.

  • Jean François de Choiseul, compte de Beaupré

  • George Paddon

  • Richard Lestock

  • Thetis

  • HMS Windsor

  • (HMS?) Weymouth

I would like to know the places and dates of birth and death of these people, and how long they served in the Caribbean for.

For the ships: when were they built? And how long were they in commission for? How long were they commissioned in this area of the Caribbean for?

1 Answers 2017-12-16

How were WWII and the Holocaust viewed in East Germany?

1 Answers 2017-12-16

Why did the UK not produce famous great leaders like Napoleon of France or Otto Von Bismarck of Germany despite being a major player in world history?

This question is focussing on the period between 1700 and 1900 (the year when Europe was at its most powerful).

When recounting famous historical political figures, UK ones are slim at best and none at worst. Famous UK military figures like Wellington and Nelson are well known, they weren’t political (Wellington did become PM but his premiership wasn’t that well received).

In comparison, other major powers like Germany and France have Bismarck and Napoleon and Russia had Catherine the Great.

Why did Britain (who had a comparative influence on world events - if not more - not produce those famous leaders during these times?)

1 Answers 2017-12-16

How do the levels of street crime in NYC compare to from 1940 (arguably the beginning of the height of the power of the Five Families) and the levels in 2016?

One of the questions concerning organized crime is in terms of street crime and random violence, is it is better to have a couple of organized criminal groups that follow certain rules then a thousand street gangs that answer to no one. In the case of New York and their problems with organized crime, has anyone compared the levels of violence and street crime from the height of the power of the Five Families from 1940-1960 to 2016?

1 Answers 2017-12-16

What was the North's reaction to Southern Slavery 1820-1840?

Any information/sources are welcome.

1 Answers 2017-12-15

How were the Kapikulu Sipahis recruited?

Kapikulu means Slaves of the (Sultan’s) Gate, and Sipahis were the Ottoman cavalry. Kapikulu Sipahis were the state-maintained regular cavalry, as opposed to the Timarli Sipahis who were given fiefs and obligated to show up for campaigns. Although Janissaries (also Kapikulu) were recruited through the infamous Devshirme system, recruitment into the Kapikulu Sipahis seems to have been more voluntary, despite legally being slaves. From what I’ve sussed out, the first division (Sipahis) was recruited from the sons of Pashas and Beys, and the second division (Silahtars) was recruited from soldiers who performed great feats in battle. But that leaves the four other divisions, that is, the Right Ulufecis, the Left Ulufecis, the Right Garips, and the Left Garips. How were they recruited?

1 Answers 2017-12-15

In English, some common last names, like Smith and Cooper, stem from historic professions. Is this the case in other languages?

3 Answers 2017-12-15

Back in the 1700s and 1800s, new towns cropped up everywhere. How did those towns apply for a USPS Post office, and what were/are the conditions that need to be met to have the USPS put a post office in a new town?

3 Answers 2017-12-15

How did ancient civilizations draw random numbers?

This youtube video on the constitution of Athens describes that some positions on the Athenian politics were attributed at random from a list of candidates.

Do we know what was the method to randomly select a candidate? For example, how did they justify that the particular method to draw was not biased?

This paper mentions that the process getting random 0 or 1 was known to the Romans through a coin flip. Did they know that e.g. for a list of N candidates where N is even, you can flip a coin log2(N) times to get a random candidate? If not, what methods did they use?

1 Answers 2017-12-15

Why did Giovanni Giustiniani and his soldiers come to the Byzantine Empire's aid during the Fall of Constantinople?

It seems like everyone knew it was going to fall and they held out more from defiance than any hope of defeating the Ottomans. But why would any foreign soldiers come to help them? It seems like it was more or less a death sentence.

1 Answers 2017-12-15

What was the alloy of the shackle used to hold the "Little Boy" bomb in place on the Enola Gay bomber?

My grandfather, rest his soul, had spoken in an interview that he created the an metal alloy strong enough to hold the bery heavy bomb. I can't find any information about online. His name is Arthur Breslow

1 Answers 2017-12-15

What happened in the Middle Ages when the first born of a family were twins?

1 Answers 2017-12-15

How did the soviet union balance "everyone is equal" while at the same time having massive portraits of stalin everywhere? How did they make out his cult of personality to be communist?

1 Answers 2017-12-15

Grandfather saved two children, helped run underground printing press in WW2 - Warsaw

I really could use help.

This is the best link I have, beyond my own first-hand documents.

All I'm really looking for is to find out...what it printed.

https://sprawiedliwi.org.pl/en/stories-of-rescue/story-rescue-gersin-family

My grandfather helped run an underground printing press in Warsaw during World War Two. And hid two Jewish children.

Available facts:

  • his Yad Vashem documentation with some of their testimony

  • thank you letters from the kids as adults. It's mentioned a printing press was moved under the cover of a baby carriage, along a bridge near a river. There couldn't be that many in Warsaw

  • I know polish resistance propaganda in Warsaw was published in roughly 13 printing sites. This may be one of them.

Anyone feel like helping? Spread to any subreddits you like. This would make a great Chanukah gift for my mom.

Edit: oh also it would be great to even know where to turn to in general

2 Answers 2017-12-15

How did the treaty of Brest-Litovsk affect Austria-Hungary?

With Italy essentially getting knocked out of the war, didn't that leave Austria-Hungary in a fairly good position? Where did it all go wrong for them?

1 Answers 2017-12-15

How was it logistically possible for the Hebrides to be a significant source of manpower and wealth in the Medieval period?

Various sources that I’ve looked at (Annals of Ulster, for example) describe the Hebrides, and often the Isle of Man, as a significant source of men and wealth for those who control them. Why would the far flung western Isles be of notable significance in the Medieval period? Wouldn’t it have been easier for strongmen of the time to source their troops from less removed locations? Thanks :)

EDIT: I suppose the same question could be asked about the Orkney Islands as well. They too are a somewhat out of the way island chain, yet they are frequently mentioned as being home to powerful earls.

1 Answers 2017-12-15

"E pluribus unum" was the motto for the United States for ~175 years until "In God We Trust" was adopted in 1956. Did the ACLU (or any other group) actively challenge the mention of "God"?

1 Answers 2017-12-15

Considering the modern day ubiquity of dick pics, it seems like men have a deep seated need to take pictures of their penis and distribute them. Were there ever dick daguerreotypes?

A quick google came up with nothing, but I’m still hopeful. It just seems like, you know, the first thing a guy does when he gets a camera is to take a picture of his penis so... where are those good good July Monarchy dick pics?

1 Answers 2017-12-15

⯇ 2942 / 7255 ⯈

Back to start