When did it stop being "normal" to expand your borders through war?

Basically what I mean is that there was a time when wars were often fought over land. What makes that OK, and for example Russia invading Crimea a huge deal?

2 Answers 2017-04-03

WW2 insignia identification?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-04-03

What percentage of Spain supported the Nationalists vs the Republicans during the Civil War?

I realize there probably aren't any polls, but do we have good estimates?

1 Answers 2017-04-03

Why were the nazis killing Jews at such a rate during the war, why not wait until after and channel all the money/time/effort into the fighting?

I was just watching a documentary on Auschwitz and I was asking myself why on earth anyone would do such horrendous things to fellow humans, and then it struck me that it didn't even seem to make sense practically, let alone ethically.

2 Answers 2017-04-03

What was a typical day in the life of an ancient Pacific islander like?

I'm pretty familiar with the broad strokes of Western society from the Greeks to the middle ages, by what was it like in the Pacific? What was their monarchy/ tribal chief/ leadership like? Were they mostly farmers or did they mostly hunt and gather? What was their religion like? How small was too small when finding a new island?

Just give me a general sense of normal life in the area.

1 Answers 2017-04-03

Was there ever a picture taken of an American Revolutionary War veteran while they were alive?

I'm aware that pictures were taken as early as the 1830's, which means theoretically would mean a revolutionary war veteran could have possibly had their picture taken. If there isn't one, is there at least a picture of someone who was born before the revolution?

2 Answers 2017-04-03

What was the influence of the Roman occupation on the development of the English language?

I hope my title is straightforward enough- recently I saw a graph of different languages' influences on the English language (eg words of Latin origin/meaning made up ~29% of modern English words, French was ~26% or so, etc). Since Rome directly occupied Britain, what was their influence on the development from Anglo-Saxon/Old English? Sources would be greatly appreciated as I have some time for additional reading!

Edit: I'd also be happy to learn what word parts are derived from Latin (eg I remember an old professor explaining that modern English cities that end in -Shire or -Caster are from the Latin word for camp). Thanks!

1 Answers 2017-04-03

What was AXIS "endgame"?

While I understand that this topic is borderline with "whatif" scenario, I am really curious if there were ever some sort of documents or just final goals for AXIS powers in WW2.

I mean in most movies/books/games which show alternative history where Nazi alone or all AXIS powers (Nazi and imperial Japan alongside with Italy and other smaller allies (Slovakia, Hungary and such)) win the war, they are portrait as rulers of whole world.

But from what I understant this (world domination) wasnt actually goal for Nazis or Japan -both countrys want just get more "space" and resoucures for their people.

So was there any document/plan when and where they stop if they keep winning? Like after taking out Soviets and Britain lets just stop and make peace with USA and consolide our big Reich?

1 Answers 2017-04-03

Is intellectual history a suitable way to study Carl Jung? Any better methods?

Hi /r/AH,

I'm been getting super interested in Carl Jung's ideas lately. Fortunately, my personal interests of psychoanalysis have intersected with a class on the history of psychiatry + psychoanalysis in school. Our final assignment is writing a history paper on something relevant to our course and interest. I'm interested in writing about Jung. Most interesting to me is his study in religion and alchemy to power his intellectual ideas. My TA advised me to look up the methods of intellectual history, as she felt this was most suited for my inquiry. I've done a cursory search, but still not exactly what intellectual history is.

For studying Jung and his epistemological influences, is intellectual history an apt reporting method? I'm a complete freshman in history — what might I find useful in resources to help write a good paper?

1 Answers 2017-04-03

Reasons why it was a bad idea for France to defend Verdun

I'm currently extremely interested in the battle of verdun (one of my favorite battlefield 1 maps). While reading about the battle online it is easy to conclude that France made the right decision to defend verdun despite the countless deaths. Due to morale and the fact that war had already started, and there was no way to stop the Germans without fighting other than surrendering. However, I cant help but think that it was a bad idea for France to defend Verdun. Could you helpful historians give me some information, arguments, or recources(books, articles, etc) that would make defending Verduin seam like a big blunder by the french high command. THanks in Advance :)

1 Answers 2017-04-03

Where did pace sticks in commonwealth armies come from?

In commonwealth armies there are things that important NCO's have called pace sticks (http://imgur.com/gallery/dPmui), I was just wondering where they came from?

1 Answers 2017-04-03

It's a Wonderful Life was a huge flop when it came out, but now it is considered one of the greatest films of all time. When did the change in public opinion occur, and what caused it?

1 Answers 2017-04-03

How long would it have on average taken for a 1 km stretch of road to be built in the Roman Empire?

From a user's question on /r/interestingasfuck.

[Using the method pictured] (http://i.imgur.com/ibbc92d.png) it's obviously a pretty elaborate project, was this undertaken by forced labor or did the Roman Legions construct them? Did it vary depending on where the roads were being constructed and materials available or did they just use what was available and call it good?

1 Answers 2017-04-02

Are there any existing castles in northern, central or eastern Europe that were built by pagans?

I was thinking that somewhere like Lithuania or Prussia might be the likeliest candidate, but I haven't been able to find anything.

1 Answers 2017-04-02

Who invented the sticky note and why?

And by why I mean what was the inspiration behind it?

1 Answers 2017-04-02

How did Germans describe fighting Americans in World War II? Are there any interesting accounts from the German perspective?

I have heard too much of the american one.

I wonder, did they have real stories of g.i.'s as monsters or did they say nice things?

when i was in germany, a german that grew up during the bombing in dresden said that he remembers seeing american fighters strafing civilians in the parks that weren't burning. I can no longer see the americans as some kind of pure force of good in world war 2 but i'm curious I guess about the historical american character with eisenhower etc compared to now. Thanks if you can inform me some.

2 Answers 2017-04-02

The Greek gods were commonly believed to reside on Mt. Olympus, did the Roman pantheon have a similar place of residence?

1 Answers 2017-04-02

Did archers normally or ever step in front of their defensive formations to shoot at enemies?

Got the idea first from watching this from Lord of the Rings. I was thinking, is there any sort of tactical advantage whatsoever to exposing your archers in front of your front wall of shields? At that, I feel like i've seen in a variety of media. Shouldn't they start the battle in the position that they would like to defensively shoot from? I don't exactly think of them as a mobile flanking squad.

Additionally, I thought it may be a good idea to get an example grounded in reality. However, after a bit of time searching epic battle scenes in movies more realistic than LotR (Troy, Kingdom of Heaven, Robin Hood, Gladiator, The Eagle, The Last Samurai, 300, Braveheart, Arn?, Alexander) well, I can't find a single film that has archers who step in front of their shield wall before shooting.

So /r/askhistorians, was this ever a tactic employed in battle, is it just a Hollywood flashy maneuver to look cool, or something that I seem to be making up because I can't find a good example?

2 Answers 2017-04-02

My APUSH teacher claims that historians agree that the USS Maine exploded accidentally, however I have heard there is no historical consensus. What do modern historians actually think happened to the USS Maine?

2 Answers 2017-04-02

How serious were Swedens naval capability in the early 19th century?

After a massive campaign the Swedish people collectively through donations funded the construction of three warships.

Largest of this was the HMS Sverige commissioned 1915.

• what capability did these warships have in relation to contemporary warships?

• what was the Swedish naval branch view on the strategic needs and overall assessments of the Baltic Sea area pre and during ww1?

• what threat and capability did the Swedish navy posses in the era of the First World War for her own safety and to asses power in the Baltic?

• what were the view of first most her neighbors but also Europe's view of Swedish naval strength? Was it planned for? Was it assessed?

1 Answers 2017-04-02

If a knight has a sword at their waist, where would they rest their shield when not wielding it?

If for some reason the answer would change depending on the era, then use the closest era to what this would be in if it were real.

1 Answers 2017-04-02

Could President James Garfield actually write with his both hands at the same time in Latin with one and Greek with the other one?

Source, http://potus.com/jagarfield.html

1 Answers 2017-04-02

What are the roots and main culprits behind the association of Indian music/culture with psychedelic imagery?

I know about Ravi Shankar and The Beatles connection, but I wonder how much there is before that or who else contributed to sitar being the default "tripping" sound.

1 Answers 2017-04-02

Why were schooners so popular in New England?

I'm from New England and schooners (along with other aspects of fishing/sailing/maritime history) featured prominently in discussions of local history. But why was the schooner specifically so popular and successful in this region as opposed to other types of ships?

1 Answers 2017-04-02

What are some good, non-fiction spy books?

Hello historians,

I've watched and been a big fan of the FX series, The Americans as well as the SundanceTV show Deutschland 83. I was wondering if anyone could recommend some good spy books either from World War II or the Cold War (and Vietnam, Korea, etc...)

Thank you!

1 Answers 2017-04-02

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