During the Second World War if the Germans invaded The British Isles, what was their plan for Parliament, the PM, and the Monarchy?

1 Answers 2017-01-06

Why, in middle ages, were cats commonly killed in Europe?

Recently, I've read, that one of the reasons that Poland was largely avoided by the Black Death was the fact, that the Poles didn't kill cats, so there were fewer rats to spread the disease. Why did the rest of the medieval Europe kill cats? Was it only about superstitions?

2 Answers 2017-01-06

Have the Romans incorporated the Jewish god Yahweh into the Roman pantheon in any way?

Also, before the conquest of Judea, did the Romans pray for any local gods? (Yahweh, Tamuz, Ba'al, Mot etc..)

1 Answers 2017-01-06

Why did the Saxons call it England?

From what I can make out, and I stand to be corrected here, the Saxons were both more numerous and more powerful than the Angles and yet the dream always seemed to be for England.

I was always taught that "England" was a development of "Angleland" our some variation on that. So why didn't the Saxons want "Saxonland"?

1 Answers 2017-01-06

How is it possible that in the Middle Ages, the lion was a seemingly commonly known animal amongst Europeans, while other African animals (like the elephant) were almost mythical?

To better rephrase it (thanks u/butter_milk):

Why were medieval depictions of non-European animals so varying in quality/accuracy?

3 Answers 2017-01-06

Was there really a resistance to technological progress at every stage (particularly around the industrial revolution) or are such examples cherry-picked to make rhetorical points?

Opposition to railways due to trains moving too fast for our brains to process, candles versus light bulbs... it would seem almost any fundamental technological breakthrough had what today seems like frivolous opposition during its time, and these are often brandied out when making a point against current day ludites. Was resistance to progress always there and was it as pervasive as we are lead to believe? (i.e. not just a couple of crackpots)

1 Answers 2017-01-06

How would the sound of a top-tier orchestra in 1808 under Beethoven's baton compare to a modern analog? What about even earlier groups?

As an orchestral musician, I've always wondered about this.

Humans have made great advances in the performing arts in the past few years. When you watch a film from the 1930's for example, if you compare the technical skill of the performers, directors, editors, etc to something today, they pale in comparison. Not that their contributions aren't meaningful and beautiful, but we have learned and improved so much in that short amount of time.

I am under the impression that advances in the past centuries must have all led to today's orchestras sounding the best they ever have. I would expect that our performers today are more skilled, generally more talented (larger pool of musicians overall), and have more technology at their disposal. I would also expect that those improvements lead to a better sound, better interpretation of the music, and a more pleasurable concert experience for the average orchestra patron.

Am I way off base? Do we have any examples, reviews, or other writings to compare before the era of recording?

2 Answers 2017-01-06

Were there any large prisoner of war excapes by Axis POWs?

I have heard a lot of storys of aillide POWs excaping but I have never heard any storys of aillide POWs excaping.

2 Answers 2017-01-06

If the classical Latin alphabet doesn't have the letters J or U, what's the deal with Julius?

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1 Answers 2017-01-06

Did Hitler ever take revenge on those who rejected him in his desires to become an artist?

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1 Answers 2017-01-06

In what language was this quotes first written? Nothing happens to anybody which he is not fitted by nature to bear. Do you know were I cand find it in the original language? Thank you!

1 Answers 2017-01-06

Was Khushchev ever viewed sympathetically in the latter days of the Soviet Union or early independent Russia?

In William Taubman's book about Khrushchev he seems empathetic to the ruler. Often painting him as a Gorbachev before his time. He says a lot more, critical and positive, but the tone seems overall positive. Please correct me if I'm wrong, you surely will.

1 Answers 2017-01-06

We all know how popular the Luger pistol was to American troops, but were there any Allied weapons that were collectible/desirable to Axis soldiers?

1 Answers 2017-01-06

Has the U.K.'s Monarch ever dissolved parliament against the wishes of the P.M. and cabinet?

1 Answers 2017-01-06

Did the ancient Romans have museums?

By which I mean spaces dedicated to public education or appreciation/entertainment through the presentation of the artifacts or material culture of other times and places?

My understanding is that at gladiator fights and the circus part of the point was the presentation of the spectacle of the other - other cultures, other ways of behavior and dress, animals from around the world etc.

So it wouldn't seem unlikely to me if there was an interest in other cultures and in historical or momentous artifacts and material culture from other times and places albeit in line with the tastes and mores of Romans.

2 Answers 2017-01-06

Were there such things as "knock-off" books in the time before cinema? I'm thinking of authors who would try to ride the popularity of new works by churning out similar, but not as meaningful books. Did such a job exist?

In other words, was there a kind of B-movie-esque industry that copied fads? Was the market not big enough for something like that?

1 Answers 2017-01-06

How far back in human history does the idea of "branding" go? Were there such a thing as high-end brands in the classical era or middle ages?

2 Answers 2017-01-06

How did US aircraft get to Europe during World War 2?

We know that many American aircraft did not have enough range to fly to Europe from America. So how did the aircraft get to the British airfields?

3 Answers 2017-01-06

How credible/accurate is "The Curse of Oak Island" on the History Channel?

I found out when I was visiting my family for the holidays that they have all gotten very into "The Curse of Oak Island", a TV show on the History Channel about looking for potential treasure on Oak Island. They caught me up on the story, and I will admit that I started to get into it too!

Watching the episodes, it's I'm pretty sure that they spice things up in order to get more views. The narrator is constantly suggesting that there might be treasures ranging from old Incan gold to the Arc of the Covenant. And every so often a new piece of "evidence" will show up that sets up a potential link to the Knights Templar, or to 17th century pirates. These seem like pretty grand claims to me!

My question is -- how accurate is any of this? Do "mainstream" historians think there's something there, or do they think that the guys digging are just a couple of cranks who are grasping at nothing? The impression that I get is that there isn't nothing, that is, they didn't just find a random spot to dig and then made up a whole lore around it. But I'm still not convinced that they will actually find anything there other than proof that some pirates landed there once.

Maybe part of my reluctance to completely jump on board with the show is the following: If there was actually credible evidence that suggested that very important historical treasures might be buried there, then the Canadian government would be involved, there would be huge teams of archaeologists there, and this would be a much bigger deal than a couple of rich guys playing with bulldozers. Or maybe I don't understand how this kind of stuff works.

I've read the Wikipedia page, and basically the summary is "Some people think there is something here. Here is how some of them have tried to find it. Here is what some of them think it might be." Can anyone here provide a little more information about how credible any of this stuff actually is? And even if you haven't seen the show, maybe you still have some information about the "Oak Island mystery"?

1 Answers 2017-01-06

Paul Freedman states that twenty-six non-religious manuscripts survive in Italy between 550 and 750. What source would he be getting this from?

Source. I've often read books that talk about a rise or a decline in learning during a given period, but this lecture was the first time I'd heard someone give such concrete numbers. What I'd really like is a book or article that analyses any period in the West (including, if possible the Sassanian and/or Islamic worlds) between say 200 and 1500 - the broader and more concrete the better.

1 Answers 2017-01-06

Nullification

How did the Tariff of Abominations lead to the Nullification Crisis, and how did Nullification work? Is the tactic that was used then, lead by South Carolina against protectionist tariffs they felt favored the north, something that we might be likely to see again soon in a different context, or something that has already recurred in the 20th century? (the latter question being somewhat speculative, I know. Pls disregard if that's verboten.)

I'm seeing a slew of strange echoes and parallels in current US politics to the Jacksonian era (and mid 1800's more generally), and trying to learn more about it.

1 Answers 2017-01-06

Can you identify this ship? (Circa WWII-1950s?)

Hi, Historians!

http://imgur.com/YCSL3v2

I received this photo from my mother, who has requested help in identifying anything about the ship.

Here's what she had to say about the photo:

"The negative for this photo was in amongst Dad's stuff, and I wondered what the significance might have been. I don't know where it was taken and there aren't any identifying markings on the ship that I can see.

The negative is approximately 6 x 6 cm and is labelled Kodak Safety Film. I have a number of photos on similar negatives of me taken around 1954-56, some of grandma and grandpa when they were on their honeymoon in 1950.

From that I gather that the ship might have been off the coast of Anglesey, or Cardigan Bay, or on the South Coast in the Portsmouth area.

Failing that, Dad served in Ghana during the second world war.."

Thanks in advance for your help!

4 Answers 2017-01-06

When and/or how did clapping become a social sign of respect or approval?

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1 Answers 2017-01-06

If there were 3 general social classes in the Middle Ages then what classes do Tradesmen, merchants, etc fall into

In the Middle Ages there were 3 major social classes, the Clergy, the Nobles, and the peasants. Now if the peasants were basically property of the lord and slaves, and their children were bound to the land, then how and where do the tradesmen, merchants, and doctors fall into on the social class totem. How many of them were there in comparison to the other classes? And how did they not get put into the peasantry class?

2 Answers 2017-01-06

I'm learning in my college class that World War I was really fought because Britain wanted to block Germany from accessing oil in the Middle East. If this was the case, why didn't Germany just drop their involvement with the investigation of Serbia so they could complete the Berlin-Baghdad railway?

It seems to me, based on my cursory research of the topic, that Germany was incredibly close to completing the Berlin-Baghdad railway, which would have won them the very economic prosperity that Britain was afraid of.

Why throw all of that away for Austria-Hungary, especially given that the Triple Entente was not known to Germany?

1 Answers 2017-01-06

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