Abraham Lincoln and the South

If Lincoln wasn't openly abolitionist or pro-slavery, why did the south resent him so much and want to leave the union when he won the election?

2 Answers 2016-12-08

Do changes in society move in rhythms?

I've worded the title clumsily...what I mean is can we look back at a country such as the USA for eg. during 1916....and compare popular culture then with popular culture now? And thus predict what might be about to change in terms of fashion and mood?

1 Answers 2016-12-08

How do I access historic Gallup poll data?

I am curious to see what types of questions Gallup asked U.S. citizens in the late 1930s and early 1940s. What the answers are doesn't really matter to me. How would I go about accessing such information?

1 Answers 2016-12-08

A comment that I've often heard from others, as well as my history professors is that many European colonies were rarely cost effective investments, and often yielded little economic benefit to the home country in the long run. Is there strong evidence for this claim?

For example, one of my professors stated that despite the hundreds of years that Spain controlled and extracted resources from it's American colonies, they still ended up being an economic liability. Is this true?

3 Answers 2016-12-08

In the musical Hamilton, Aaron Burr is portrayed as an unprincipled individual who has no political positions or motives except seeking power. Is this historically accurate?

Early United States history was dominated by topics such as federalism, slavery, public credit and the role of banks, internal improvements, or policy towards European affairs. The Founding Fathers were known to take a strong stance on some of these topics or others, which shaped the contemporary political era.

Did Aaron Burr ever take a public stance on any of these topics? If not, what were the actual political positions he campaigned on? Even if he really just wanted power, surely he had to have some political backers to rise as high as he did, who would presumably expect he would help drive their agenda.

3 Answers 2016-12-08

Sources that suggest the incompetency of British Generals on the Western Front

Hi Historians. I'm looking for some sources that would suggest that the allied leaders - namely Haig, Rawlinson - were incompetent regarding their decisions and lacked coherent ideas concerning their plans. I do not agree that the British Army were 'lions led by donkeys' so to speak, but I need extracts that would suggest they were.

Alternatively, sources that may suggest they were in fact composed and well devised, as well as competent - would be equally as useful.

Thanks guys :)

I also posted this on r/history for a wider coverage.

2 Answers 2016-12-08

Why didn't Greek spread like Latin, displacing native languages and creating a Greco Indo-European language branch?

Greece had an empire phase prior to the Roman Empire, why didn't this create a diaspora of Greek speakers across the Mediterranean? Is it due to the differences in administration of the empire?

2 Answers 2016-12-08

The abandonment of Britannia by the Roman Empire.

I'm a provincial citizen living in London, Honorious has just written to our forum that we must garrison our own towns, as the legions are being recalled to face Alaric, what exactly changes after this happens?

1 Answers 2016-12-08

Primary or Secondary, what do you think?

Hello colleagues (some of you still my academic superiors),

I know we muddle around the topic of primary and secondary sources, but I myself am somewhat flip-flopping on where to classify a particular source.

I am currently writing my thesis, a half biography half post-Famine Irish cultural nationalism and the press, and I have a memoir written about my subject. Trouble is, the memoir was written by my subject's older brother, about my subject's life, and was published three years after his (the subjects) death.

I'm no longer feeling confident about how to classify this after flip-flopping so much. I know there are obvious definitions, but this one seems to be in a perfectly grey area.

So, what is your opinion?

2 Answers 2016-12-08

Was the submarine sunk by the USS Ward a reason why Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, or was it unrelated?

I was listening to a NPR piece earlier today and heard about this [incident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Ward_(DD-139). So since technically, the US was the first to attack Japan, did this give the Japanese the final push to attack, or was the attack already going to happen?

3 Answers 2016-12-07

Why were republics (or at least governments calling itself one) were limited to (relatively) small states throughout medieval Europe?

Additional question: Is there any evidence of other republic-like systems outside Europe during this timeframe?

1 Answers 2016-12-07

In fifteenth century Europe, slaves made up between 10-20% of population in cities such as Genoa and Barcelona. Where did these slaves come from? What sort of lives did they lead? When did slavery end in Western Europe?

2 Answers 2016-12-07

AMA: Medieval Automata

I'm Elly (E. R.) Truitt, author of [Medieval Robots: Mechanism, Magic, Nature, & Art,] (http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/15383.html) and I'll be here on Thursday, December 8 to answer your questions about medieval automata, as well as other questions you may have about medieval science and technology.

I've written about medieval automata for [Aeon] (https://aeon.co/essays/medieval-technology-indistinguishable-from-magic) and for [History Today] (http://www.historytoday.com/er-truitt/mysticism-and-machines), and I've talked a bit about my research for the [New Books Network] (http://newbooksnetwork.com/e-r-truitt-medieval-robots-mechanism-magic-nature-and-art-u-of-pennsylvania-press-2015/).

20 Answers 2016-12-07

Why did France invade Algeria?

1 Answers 2016-12-07

"Incredibly it wasn’t until the 15th Century that zero, along with all the other Arabic numbers, was finally accepted." If this is true, what number system did people use before the 15th century?

I've read the quote above in this article. It refers to the usage of zero and Arabic numbers in Europe, not all of the world.

2 Answers 2016-12-07

During the first world war, Swedish food supplies ran low and food was rationed. How close was Sweden to a food crisis? Were the British willing to let that happen?

Background: My grandmother has told me that whenever her parents talked about WW1, her mother, who'd grown up up on a farm, would claim that things hadn't been so bad, while her father, who'd had to go door-to-door and ask for scraps, always ended the argument by saying "you don't know about that, because you always had food".

1 Answers 2016-12-07

How were numbers like 101 represented in European book-keeping before 0 was legalized in the 15th Century?

My question occurred while reading this article for what it's worth.

1 Answers 2016-12-07

Are there any interesting comparisons to be drawn between the 'Zoot Suit riots' of 1940s USA and the popular reaction to the 'Stilyagi' of 1950s USSR?

/u/adan714 made an excellent post in /r/propagandaposters that led to an interesting question - to the extent that both the Zoot Suit dandies in LA in the 1940s and the Styliagi were countercultural movements, what can we learn about the 'mainstream society' backlash against each respective movement?

My understanding is that the Zoot Suit riots were spontaneous, and the campaign against the Styliagi seems to have been government sponsored (if not overtly violent). Is this true?

1 Answers 2016-12-07

In WW2, American carriers tended to be lost with relatively low casualties. Japanese carriers tended to be lost with enormous casualties. Why the difference?

2 Answers 2016-12-07

Is this my grandpa with Eisenhower?

A distant relative sent me this picture of my Grandpa with what appears to be Eisenhower. Timeframe would be during the 1950's. There are multiple connections to Eisenhower in my family history that are documented well but this picture is unlabeled and undated and some people are skeptical. I need some forensic help!

http://imgur.com/a/iAKEt

4 Answers 2016-12-07

What makes the High Middle Ages "High"? Or is the name only used because "Middle Middle Ages" sounds weird?

1 Answers 2016-12-07

Are there any examples of women taking combatant roles during the American Civil War?

1 Answers 2016-12-07

When was it decided that "righty tighty, lefty loosey" was going to be an absolute rule?

1 Answers 2016-12-07

Why Is a Nutcracker associated with Christmas?

1 Answers 2016-12-07

In the United States, how rare have former general officers been in cabinet positions?

Much is being made of President-Elect Trump's decision to nominate (so far) three recently retired Generals to head cabinet departments. The American media has frequently pointed out limited restrictions on former Generals serving as Defense Secretary, and the "waiver" granted to George Marshall to do so. But how rare, otherwise, have Generals-as-cabinet-secretaries actually been in history? Is three unprecedented? And how good an analog are historical examples of Generals in the cabinet, giving that the career of a General today may not closely resemble that of his/her counterpart in other periods of US history.

1 Answers 2016-12-07

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