On D-day, why were so many soldiers placed directly in the fire of machine guns? And how did enough of them manage to survive and win the battle?

*in the line of fire of machine guns

1 Answers 2016-05-29

Do we know when Alexander the Great's sarcophagus was lost?

In Suetonius's "Twelve Caesars" he mentions in the Augustus chapter:

“18. About this time [Augustus] had the sarcophagus containing Alexander the Great’s mummy removed from the mausoleum at Alexandria and, after a long look at its features, showed his veneration by crowning the head with a golden diadem and strewing flowers on the trunk. When asked, ‘Would you now like to visit the mausoleum of the Ptolemies?’ he replied, ‘I came to see a king, not a row of corpses.’ ”

And in the section on Gaius (Caligula):

“52. Gaius paid no attention to traditional or current fashions in his dress, but ignored masculine and even human conventions. Often he made public appearances in a cloak covered with embroidery [....] He even dressed up as Venus, and long before his expedition he wore the uniform of a triumphant general, often embellished with the breastplate which he had stolen from the tomb of Alexander the Great.”

Excerpt From: Suetonius. “The Twelve Caesars.”

Do we know where the tomb was, and roughly when historians lost track of it? Have people tried to find it since? Do we have a guess as to what happened to it?

1 Answers 2016-05-29

In the months and years after the Vesuvius eruption of 79 AD, was any aid offered to Pompeii & Herculaneum? Did no one try to dig up and of the potential treasures buried there? How did these cities become forgotten for 1700 years?

2 Answers 2016-05-29

My ancestor was a part of Napoleon's Grande Armée. What was a German farm boy doing in a French army?

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1 Answers 2016-05-29

How did the early chinese examination system work?

I've heard that very early on the Chinese adopted an examination system in an attempt to be meritocratic but how successful was it and how was it implemented? Did people from poor uneducated backgrounds actually have a chance?

1 Answers 2016-05-29

Were the Muslim/Arab conquests of the 8th century more to do with Byzantine and Persian incompetence, Arab military skill, or maybe some combination of the two?

I'd just like to know more about these conquests in general. It seems crazy to me that tribal people from the desert ended up conquering two of the most powerful empires of that time. It'd be like if the British colonies in America were conquered by Native tribes.

2 Answers 2016-05-29

In The Man In The Highcastle universe the Japanese conquer the west coast of America & turn it into a colony. During WW2 did Americans really believe the Japanese wanted to, or were capable of doing that?

Philip k Dick would have been a young teenager during the war

3 Answers 2016-05-29

What did/do feudal Japanese tenshu look like on the inside?

I am particularly interested in the layouts of the overall floors and how the interior walls themselves look. I can't find any good images. If anyone can help, even just by telling me what they were made of or tended to look like, I'd appreciate it.

1 Answers 2016-05-28

Has it actually been 2016 years since Jesus' birth?

If I'm not mistaken, the consensus nowadays is that Jesus was at least an actual person, regardless of his perceived divinity.

So, how accurate is the calendar in regards to using his birth as a reference point?

What is the estimated deviation?

Was there some big, more well-documented event around the same time we can use to determine an accurate relation between events BC and AD? (I think that's the correct symbolism, correct me if I'm wrong)

When even was this system of counting the years first applied, and how well-informed would the institution that applied it have been?

Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2016-05-28

I have an old US Navy Ring and was told Reddit was my best bet for the age

I've had this navy ring (Photos at http://imgur.com/a/8zfAU ) for years. The closest thing I've found to the age is somewhere around WWII. Is there any way to tell me what it is specifically? I know it's very worn and I don't know how the style changes from one to another to know if there are many others out there like it. Please tell me if I've posted this in the wrong place or if there's somewhere better to go, but it would be great to hear anyone's opinion of it!

1 Answers 2016-05-28

Why do historians refer to Scandinavian migrations instead of invasions?

I kind of want some context for the use of the term migration when talking about the Viking Age, or Anglo and Saxon tribes conquests of England. I really don't get why they are called migrations, as opposed to invasions.

3 Answers 2016-05-28

What did the Scythians really look/dress like?

I've seen a few interpretations and the way that the nomadic Scythians are presented varies a great deal. From their clothes to their ethnicity, no single interpretation is similar to the other. I've seen them presented as Turks, Eastern Europeans, Mongolians and Iranians and it has been suggested to me before that they would have looked a lot like the Dothraki from game of thrones.

Furthermore, the clothes that the Scythians wear in some Greek sources and surviving works of art seem ridiculous and out of place on a nomadic steppe people. Skintight catsuits on a Scythian archer statue and on some pots just look too zany. One would expect furs, pelts, or just more realistic riding/nomadic gear than a bloody catsuit.

So, what clothes (armour and everyday) would the Scythians have worn, and what race were they or would they be most similar to today?

1 Answers 2016-05-28

The Ramones, at the beginning, played mostly simple, poppy, rock songs. How did this lead to the development of punk in the U.S.?

1 Answers 2016-05-28

Line infantry tactics during Russian civil war

Today i watched Russian film ´´Admiral´´ (2008) from Russian civil war, and there was one interesting scene, Whites attacked Reds in close-line infantry style formation. I understand frontal attack or even human wave, especialy when soldiers dont have ammo, which was realy common during Russian civil war on White side, but i dont know any reason to do this. Is there any evidence/reason if/why Whites used this tactic?

1 Answers 2016-05-28

What is a good starting point for learning History?

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2 Answers 2016-05-28

How "easy" would it have been for me to accuse my wife of being crazy and get her locked up in the 19th and 20th century.

Even if she clearly was not

1 Answers 2016-05-28

Before the advent of modern, deliberately-inflationary money policies, how significant of a factor was inflation in economies?

For example, assuming an otherwise-stable period how much would the average person in, say, the Roman or British empires notice an increase in the cost of goods to inflation?

3 Answers 2016-05-28

Did weapons exporting actively happen before the modern era? Were there arms industries that produced weapons and were they usually owned by the state?

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1 Answers 2016-05-28

How accurate is the term Sweden-Finland?

My history teacher refers to the post Kalmar Union Sweden as Sweden-Finland and I was wondering if this is accurate in any way because I thought Finland wasn't really a thing back then?

1 Answers 2016-05-28

Kama Tank School & Operation Barbarossa

I've been reading a few books on Operation Barbarossa recently and from my understanding the German Wehrmacht was caught quite off guard by Soviet tank development. Notably the T-34 and KV series of tanks, which the Germans appeared to have no practical answer to at the time.

How is it that the German Reichswehr operated the Kama Tank School in Kazan from 1929 to 1933 in cooperation with the Soviet Union, but still managed to be completely blindsided by two entire classes of Soviet tanks?

Did the Soviets manage to design both classes from the ground up between the end of the Soviet-German co-operation in 1933 and have them in the field by 1941?

Additionally, what did the co-operation between the two nations regarding armored training/development actually entail?

Thanks!

1 Answers 2016-05-28

What are the first records of people calling themselves "human"?

If there is a record, did it mean something else back then? Some special meaning?

2 Answers 2016-05-28

Did the Japanese know what kind of bomb hit them after the first bomb hit Hiroshima?

1 Answers 2016-05-28

Book Recommendation request: Something that changed the way you thought about history?

The summer is approaching and for the first time in years I'll be able to read for pleasure. I have piles of books, history and otherwise, to get through, but I'd love to know if anyone has any recommendations for anything thought-provoking, beautifully researched or written, or out of the ordinary? Any period or place is fine, though please say if an introduction to the place/period would be useful as well!

4 Answers 2016-05-28

If Francisco Franco was a supporter of the Nazism and Fascism ideologies, why Spain never joined the WWII?

Franco recieved military support from both Hitler (Legion Kondor) and Mussolini (Corpo Truppe Volontarie) during the Spanish Civil War. And, when this war finished, Franco, Mussolini and Hitler were very close friends.

So, when the Invasion of Poland happened, and the WWII started, why Spain never supported them in an official way?

I know that several spanish participated as volunteers in the German Army (the Blue Squadron), but there has never been a full and official support

3 Answers 2016-05-28

Is there a lack of legendary human heroes (like Beowulf/Perseus/Gilgamesh/Fionn mac Cumhaill) who are not Pharaohs or viziers in Egyptian myth? If so, why?

I only know of one exception: Imhotep, but Imhotep was a government official and seems to have been later identified with the god Thoth. My perception (which could be wrong) is that we don't have any Egyptian myths of that strapping hero who goes on an epic journey, who may have divine parentage but doesn't really become a god himself, who goes out and kills incredible creatures and brings back treasure. I suppose this could have something to do with the lack of transmission of some Egyptian myths, or the lack of popularity of myths like that. But perhaps it could also be because the Egyptians had a unique set of values that sort of precludes a story like that from becoming popular.

What's the truth of the matter?

1 Answers 2016-05-28

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