Why did Greek become the stereotypical language to confuse people? (In English and perhaps other European languages too)

I was reading my copy of Don Quixote and came across the phrase "for they understood about as much of [his words] as if he had been talking Greek" in reference to some confusing stuff Don Quixote said. This book was originally written in 1605 in Spanish and uses Greek as the language that is typical of not being understood. In contemporary times we say things like "It's all Greek to me" to indicate that we don't understand something. Anyhow, why is it Greek that's commonly the language in this turn of phrase and how did this originate?

2 Answers 2016-03-03

What did hoplites really wear on their feet?

I've noticed recently that footware, of all things, seems the most illogical and least-understood aspect of the hoplite "experience".

  1. The romantic image of a Spartan hoplite (along with hoplites of other cities) is that they often fought barefoot. I am willing to accept that Spartan youths in the agoge were not given shoes, but elite troops, expected to perform flawlessly in battle? This is incredibly illogical. What would they do if they enemy were to prepare the battlefield with debris, sharp rocks, or some sort of other impediment? Why risk stepping awkwardly on a thorn or stick? The whole notion seems rubbish.

  2. What happens when it's cold outside? Was a sock put beneath the sandal? Was there the concept of a "boot" in ancient Greece?

  3. (Bonus, unrelated) Does anyone make authentic, Greek-style sandals anymore? (I've found these: http://www.ancient-greek-sandals.com/en/usd/category/76224/Men/ ...they certainly look convincing).

Thanks!

2 Answers 2016-03-03

Besides the battle of Stalingrad, what others reasons/factors helped the Soviets win WW2?

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2 Answers 2016-03-03

How Common was Suicide in western Europe during the middle ages?

I know this is a very broad question, so feel free to limit it to specific countries or specific times, if it makes it any easier. I started wondering because I know that suicide was viewed as a sin, so much that some people resorted to murdering their own children to get a death sentence because that wasn't viewed as a sin. I also wonder because life at that time seems like it could be very harsh, ofcourse everything is relative, and it only seems harsh by todays standards.

  • So do we have any information regarding this?

1 Answers 2016-03-03

How representative of the field is /r/askhistorians?

I'm not sure if this is against the rule but i'd love to learn about the demographics of /r/askhistorians. Do we attract certain type of historian more often? are certain viewpoints reflected more often here than amongst historians generally? How deep into their career is the median poster?

3 Answers 2016-03-03

What led to the Rise of the Turks in the wake of Abbasid Decline?

1 Answers 2016-03-03

Do any historians here have an opinion about The Great War YouTube channel?

I've been binge watching it for the last week and I'm hooked. It's certainly well-produced and it seems well-researched.

2 Answers 2016-03-03

Egyptian and Inca cultures never met?

http://humansarefree.com/2013/12/the-amazing-connections-between-inaca.html

There seems to be plenty of similarities between these two ancient civilizations.

It's common belief that it was Christopher Columbus or the Vikings that first crossed the oceans... and that people evolved from cavemen at different places around the world.

Yet these primitive ancient people built pyramids around the world... all without knowing each other?

How do historians explain the similarities between these cultures?

2 Answers 2016-03-03

In the movie "The Witch" a family in 1630 New England gets banished. Would they be able to build a house like in the movie and what are their chances of survival?

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1 Answers 2016-03-03

How far back does sweat house use go in Native American culture?

I read a time travel story once where Native Californians were depicted using sweat houses in 1250BCE, does the custom really go back that far?

1 Answers 2016-03-03

Looking a for a book suggestion

Hello historians of Reddit. I recently read The Gallic Wars by Julius Cesear and I really, really enjoyed the read. Any other similar pieces of work you could recommand?

I guess the key features I enjoyed are that it was comtaporary notes of a campaing writen by the one doing it itself and was related to antiquity.

Sorry for the bad english and thank you!

3 Answers 2016-03-03

Where does a fletcher work?

What's his place of work called?

1 Answers 2016-03-03

How is it possible that surgeons were able to kill so many people with dirty hands? Did they just walk around with blood and puss and shit on their hands all day?

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1 Answers 2016-03-03

Why did the Ottoman empire not blockade and starve the citizens of Constantinople?

Why did the Ottomans throw thousands of soldiers trying to besiege the walls of Constantinople in 1422 and 1453 when they could instead try to blockade them with their superior navy and army?

2 Answers 2016-03-03

When Vikings began raiding villages in the British Isles, what were they hoping to loot?

I can't imagine many peasants had any gold or silver. What would have been some portable loot that the Vikings would be likely to encounter and would have found desirable?

2 Answers 2016-03-03

I'm a Citizen in America during the space race of the cold war. What kind culture, entertainment and media is being pumped out by the United States that an average person would enjoy related to the space race?

I am asking because I have to do a research report on a topic how an external event has effected America, and not a large amount info is out there about the culture side of these politically tense times.

Thanks in advance for all help and submissions!

1 Answers 2016-03-03

Why did Napoleon's men continue to fight for him during 15 years of almost continuous wars, for the most part remaining extremely loyal?

I realise that Napoleon was widely viewed as an inspirational and capable leader, but was there anything else at play? For example, patriotism, honour, Revolutionary ideals...

1 Answers 2016-03-03

Theory Thursday | Academic/Professional History Free-for-All

Previous weeks!

This week, ending in March 03 2016:

Today's thread is for open discussion of:

  • History in the academy

  • Historiographical disputes, debates and rivalries

  • Implications of historical theory both abstractly and in application

  • Philosophy of history

  • And so on

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters like those above, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

1 Answers 2016-03-03

Why is it important to keep historical artefacts?

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1 Answers 2016-03-03

In period television shows and movies shows the Waffen-SS as the primary troops in Occupied Western Europe. How accurate is this?

Wouldn't the German Reserve Army or Army units assigned to the theater of operations? Where we the areas of concentration of SS units?

1 Answers 2016-03-03

How did people cut their finger and toe nails before the modern nail clipper?

1 Answers 2016-03-03

In 1984, what events were held to commemorate Orwell's book? Did newspaper editorial writers or political cartoonists ever compare their era to the world where the clock strikes thirteen?

"Big Brother" is a common trope in the media today, but what about in actual 1984?

2 Answers 2016-03-03

Was there a 'lost chance' for Sino-American accomodation in 1949?

Did America miss out on an opportunity following the Chinese Civil War to better relations between the two nations?

1 Answers 2016-03-03

What oldest exisiting position in the uk parliament?

1 Answers 2016-03-03

How did women in Soviet army react to the things their male counterparts did to German women?

I hear that there was a significant proportion of women in the Soviet army. Did they approve of the rape of German women?

1 Answers 2016-03-03

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