Japan WW2 had an incredible conquest spree, conquering massive amount of territory, yet collapsed just as rapidly. Embargo, lack of oil, lack of air defense/ Was there a strategic plan in place to consolidate power or was it more haphazard/suicidal attack until totally depleted?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-01-03

What Happened After a Roman Emperor Was Deified?

Once the senate had passed whatever resolution was formally required, what did the process look like?

Was there some sort of investiture ceremony? What sort of religious officials would be involved?

Did they believe that the process itself elevated the dead emperor, or was it considered an acknowledgement of a pre-existing divinity?

I'm mostly asking about the principate in general. Julio-Claudians, Flavians, Antonines, or whatever, though if it changed from one period to the next I'd be interested in learning about that too.

1 Answers 2016-01-03

is it possible to download a file of historical news broadcasts? (specifically the BBC News)

1 Answers 2016-01-03

How much was the Red Army affected by Stalin's purge. Was the Red Army's old command considered much more experienced then their replacements?

1 Answers 2016-01-03

Why didn't the German Military of WW1 strip the navy of their weapons and personnel near the end of the war?

The German Navy maintained a large number of high-caliber guns and lots of sailors. Wouldn't this have been a drain after 1916? Wouldn't the German military need those guns and ammo later in the war? Or was this insignificant relative to the needs of the army?

1 Answers 2016-01-03

Why is there no "Norsex" in England?

There is an Essex, Wessex, Sussex and Middlesex. Just wondering, why no Norsex, and hoping there is an interesting story behind it

1 Answers 2016-01-03

Did Nazi/US/etc Eugenics programs have any affects on genetic diseases, mental retardation, etc that continue to this day?

Basically were there any benefits to Eugenics that we can tell?

1 Answers 2016-01-03

What allowed the German Empire to hold the western front and some of the eastern front for so long if the narrative that their military was amazing is overstated?

While the narrative that the kaiserreich had the "best" military probably predates Dan Carlin, his extended section in blueprint for Armageddon episode 1 about how this is the case has of course had those who take Mr. Carlin as the lone authority on historical matters popping up. The folks at /r/badhistory recently posted at length responding to someone who likely was influenced by Dan Carlin and rebukes the narrative that the Kaiserreich was all that great. This is not an attack on /u/elos_ who I think did a very good job with that post.

Some quotes I selected from that thread discussing the relative merits of the German Army include:

the German military was not the best trained. In fact, out of all the powers, military observers noted their distinct lack of adaptation to modern conflict.

They were also hardly the best equipped. The French 75mm flat firing artillery pieces fired 2-3x as fast as the German 77mm counterpart and, unlike the German heavy guns, did not need massive rail transport just to move them to the next battleground. Electronic communications was yet another area of massive neglect. While the French and British used it extensively, Schlieffen and Moltke were content to conduct maneuvers both in simulations and in the real deal by literally riding horses to hand deliver hand written detailed plans. In fact, messenger birds would make up the bulk of the German communication department, not modern radio or even telegraph.

These two quotes make the flaws in the German army seem very serious indeed, but I wonder if the pendulum has swung to far in the other direction.

But just from a purely snarky standpoint, yeah, the Germans were the best trained and best equipped and overall best army in the world. Guess that's why they won instantly in the Marne against those inferior French in 1914. Oh wait. Or why in 1916, with the cards on the table, they decisively crushed the French at Verdun and repelled the British counter attack at the Somme and then sued for a negotiated peace. Oh. Wait. Or why they were the first develop squad level infiltration tactics and small unit doctrine. Oh wait, that was the French in 1915 and the Russians in 1916. Or that's why they were the first to implement unit and platoon level tactical doctrine army-wide designed for the modern battlefield. Oh wait, that was the British in 1917.

So I guess my question is, how did they get to the Marne twice if the German Army wasn't so good, how did they last as long as they did in the face of these superior guns and innovations and tactics? I guess I'm just looking for people to set the record straight on what the German army exactly was. Was it a genius if slow to adapt superarmy whose martial prowess nearly crushed 3 great powers until the inevitable restrictions of geography and resources failed them, or are they just a mediocre army who took advantage of the conditions early in the war to make some progress before the might of the allies crushed them?

2 Answers 2016-01-03

Is there any accepted explanation to the existence of the Danzig Massacres?

I have read that the Danzig Massacres, known as Bloody Sunday to the Germans of the time, have been credited with the inciting event of World War II. I have also seen the timeline of the massacres placed after the beginning of the war, as well as it being claimed the massacres never took place.

Did the massacres take place? How did they influence the German people? When did the massacres take place?

2 Answers 2016-01-03

How reliable are historical portraits?

I was recently watching The Tudors, and looking up all of Henry's wives, and the portraits all looked very similar.

Was it an art style of the time? Did people all have very similar features back then - long thin nose, round long face, chubby cheeks, etc.?

How reliable are these portraits as a real representation of their likeness?

2 Answers 2016-01-03

I'm looking for information on an event when some Christian missionaries traveled to China. Someone of political importance asks the missionaries something like, "If Christianity is real why did the religion take hundreds of years to reach China?" X-post from r/tipofmytongue.

Basically this man was very skeptical of the Christians and asked why did God take so long to inform the citizens of the of most populated region of the world?

I remember Christopher Hitchens speaking about this event during a lecture I watched a few years ago.

Sorry for such a vague description. I would like to know the names of the people involved in this event and the circumstances of the meeting. I would appreciate any information you can share or resources you can point me toward.

Thank you.

3 Answers 2016-01-03

How involved was France in the Pacific during World War II?

1 Answers 2016-01-03

What were the reactions when the first evidence of dinosaur existence were discovered?

Were they believed immediately? Hushed up while third parties corroborated them? And which were the first dinosaurs to be discovered?

I would love to see some of the first reactions to what must've seemed like the discovery of a real life, larger than life, monster. Surely, it's the sort of stuff modern day cryptozoologists dream of.

1 Answers 2016-01-03

This Week's Theme: "Minorities, Persecution, and Oppression"

1 Answers 2016-01-03

Why did Winston Churchill lose the UK general election in 1945?

Curious to find out considering Churchill is generally considered a hero by Brits for his charismatic leadership during the war.

1 Answers 2016-01-03

Does anyone have any information on this old toy?

http://imgur.com/a/GuEsj

Looks to be early/mid 1900s era. The legs are like a form of bobble-head and create the illusion that he is walking when he's pushed forward. My parents found it in an old house they are rennovating. I would love to know if there's any background to it.

1 Answers 2016-01-03

Glider units in world War 2

What did the pilots of the gliders do after their units landed?

2 Answers 2016-01-03

Is "a lot of these 'unexplained' spooky mysteries can be more or less explained by ergot poisoning." a true statement?

top comment here says ergot is the reason, posts under claim the title. I've heard this addressed here to a small extent but never fully explained.

Its fairly safe to consider bullshit since its from TIL (and about history) but I think there might be a cool answer from someone here about the topic explaining the extent of ergot poisoning as a theory for weird things or the extent to which it might be a respected theory. Salem is listed in the comments as well.

Something I vaguely recall in an r/askhistorians post is that there would be certain things present if it was ergot and those were absent.

1 Answers 2016-01-03

Announcing Winners for 'Best of December'

The Votes Are In!

/u/Georgy_K_Zhukov's answer to "The 1990 series 'The Civil War' is one of the most widely acclaimed and popular documentaries in history, and is credited with greatly increasing American public interest in the US Civil War. What was the academic reception to the series?" takes the "Flair's Choice" Award.

/u/meninthemirror answer to "If beaver pelts were so highly sought after from the "new world," why wasn't the North American beaver domesticated along the lines of the fox and mink fur trade? Was there really that big on an abundance in the wild, or was there some other reason?" takes the "User's Choice" Award.

Congratulations to both winners, and a "Thank You" to everyone who wrote, read, and upvoted great answers during the past month! You can find the list of past awardees here!

1 Answers 2016-01-03

Why are hordes of screaming disorganized warriors (EG as barbarians) terrifying even to trained battle-hardened soldiers such as Union troops and Roman Legions?

I've read on the Battle of Allia and apparently a major cause of defeat was the fact that the Gauls were yelling out terrifying war screams that played a major role in breaking the Roman Phalanx. However this was before the Marian reforms and was at a time when the Romans were farmer-soldiers so this did not surprise me.

However I also read years after the Marian reforms, when the Roman Legions were confronted with the Gauls and other "Barbarians" there are descriptions of Roman soldiers shaking in fear at the initial phases of the battle when the Barbarians were yelling out their fierce war cries. In some cases Roman Legions were paralyzed according to various stuff on the internet that they cannot move or maintain ranks.

I am curious what makes hordes of screaming Barbarians so scary to even train soldiers like the Romans? Modern military standards would consider the thoughts of fearing an enemy force simply because it screams and yells so much as a mark of poor discipline!

Its not just Ancient Warfare. I have read of the "Rebel Yell" that the Confederate Infantry would use. Granted they were trained and organized as opposed to the Barbarian Hordes, but I'm really amused why Union soldiers would be terrified of this tactic well in fact more dangerous things were taking place like bullets were being fired. So what make warscreams so scary that they could lower morale and even make entire units collapse?

2 Answers 2016-01-03

Were any amphoras from the ancient era found intact containing its content?

In particular are there any that were found underwater ( in shipwrecks) that had vine still sealed in intact amphoras?

What was the condition of the found vine? Was it still drinkable? And most importantly how did it compare to modern vines in terms of qualiy?

Also if any other substances like olive oil or grain were found in similar manner?

1 Answers 2016-01-03

Why are so many places called "Piccadilly" in the UK?

I currently live in Manchester where an entire district of the city centre is called Piccadilly, I know from other towns and cities that this is not an uncommon name, where does it come from? Is it named for a battle or a general?

1 Answers 2016-01-03

When and why did the African-American community began referring to one another as "nigga"?

I was listening to the song "Nigga nigga nigga" by Gangsta Rap when the question "Why you call yourself a nigga" came up, but the answer "Cus I'm a motherfucking nigga" did not satisfy my curiosity.

Edit: I did not mean to categorise all black people and say that all of them would use the word when conversing with each other. I missed a "some of" between the "did" and "the" and I apologise for that.

5 Answers 2016-01-03

How did jokes go viral before the Internet?

I saw a post today that featured the joke about curtains matching drapes, referring to head hair color matching pubic hair color. I imagine that most Americans know exactly what this means, and it got me wondering how things spread so widely before the Internet.

I imagine a lot of sayings like this got started in media, and people found it funny and started using it, but without the Internet to unite the humor of the county I'm surprised this kind of thing had any staying power.

2 Answers 2016-01-03

Expansion of German Military post WWI

If the Treaty of Versailles stated that Germany could not have tanks or an Air Force, then why were there not more repercussions prior to the mobilization of German troops in Poland?

Seems that the League of Nations didn't function in any capacity that could stop a government from war acts

1 Answers 2016-01-03

4660 / 7255

Back to start