How widespread was the practice of having someone read aloud to 19th/early 20th century factory workers, and what would sort of material have been read?

I was recently listening to a talk by Noam Chomsky where he claimed that many factory workers would have been very well-versed in popular literature and political thought due to the practice of having someone read aloud in factories; it was part of a larger claim about the intellectual isolation of the working class. (He makes a similar claim in this excerpt, in the portion where he talks about the "factory girls of Lowell.")

Obviously this is part of a political/philosophical argument, but I'm curious about how historical this particular fact is. I've heard about reading aloud in factories before (often in the context of cigar factories), but was this a general and common practice? And what exactly would have been read to the workers -- was it as political and highbrow as Chomsky seems to be implying here? I suppose I always assumed it would've been mostly basic newspapers or popular fiction.

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Can you give me the full meaning behind this poster?

I found this on Amazon.. I've done a bit of research/google translate work, but it's hard to piece together. Was this German propaganda posted in France?

http://imgur.com/ABx7zKh

1 Answers 2015-12-16

(More) Accurate pirate films?

Pirates have been a favorite subject of films for decades but they tend to take a more fantastical approach with some very well-worn tropes and mythological ideas. I'm curious if there are any films out there that depict pirates, privateers, or what we call the Golden Age of Piracy with more attention to fact than to 1930's tropes about peg legs and parrots.

I've seen "Master and Commander" which is in the same vein although focused on the military side of sailing rather than a pirate/privateer story.

1 Answers 2015-12-16

When did humans start wiping their butts?

And why?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Did the rise of the Columbian exchange have major impacts on the Silk Road economies?

2 Answers 2015-12-16

Books regarding the History of Diplomacy

Dear all,

I hope it is ok to past this here, I would really appreciate if you could help me. I am trying to make a gift to my girlfriend who studies History and dreams about becoming a diplomat. I'm trying to get her some really nice books about the History of Diplomacy as well as some famous diplomats.

I already bought Kissinger's Diplomacy and World Order and I found this list containing, among others, Guns, germs, and steel, which this subreddit doesn't seem to like.

My question is: do you have any recommendations? I was thinking about a biography of Talleyrand maybe?

Thank you in advance for your help!

3 Answers 2015-12-16

Did other countries successfully develop methods to accurately determine Longitude around the same time or even before Britain?

I had a good question which I have been wondering about for a long time, and as this week's theme is "Exploration and Discovery" I though I may as well ask now.

I am talking mainly about the use of Marine Chronometers and Lunar Tables.

and

Did other countries mount similar 'competitions' such as the 1714 Longitude Act which offered monetary rewards for a solution to the Longitude problem.

2 Answers 2015-12-16

Is there any record of any Japanese official realizing the gravity of the enormous strategic blunder that was the invasion of the U.S.S.R?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Croatian migration to Australia prior to WW1

How would a Croatian migrant to Australia have fared prior to the outbreak of WW1? Was there a large Croatian speaking community, did Dalmatians gravitate towards Italians in the community, what was the Anglophone attitude towards Croatians (if any) etc

1 Answers 2015-12-16

The 1990 series 'The Civil War' is one of the most widely acclaimed and popular documentaries in history, and is credited with greatly increasing American public interest in the US Civil War. What was the academic reception to the series?

'The Civil War' received wide critical acclaim and broke numerous records for viewership for documentaries, but I don't know anything about the academic response to the series, or indeed whether there was one. Wikipedia mentions a 1997 book edited by Robert Brent Toplin titled 'Ken Burns's The Civil War: Historians Respond,' so I can only assume that there was an academic reaction of some form. Would anyone be able to expand on this response, not just in Toplin's book but more widely?

3 Answers 2015-12-16

Wehrmacht infantry weapons

How common were wehrmacht rifles and personal weapons relative to each other?

For instance, how many K-98s, G-41s, G-43s, and STG-44s were there relative to each other? What percentage of soldiers would carry each at different stages in the war? How many of each were manufactured? What would the average soldier be carrying?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Why didn't any of the Middle-East/Eastern powers colonize America?

During the rush for colonization, a lot of European nations tried their hands at colonization(France, England, Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, among others), but why didn't, say, the Ottomans try colonizing the new continent? And when the West Coast of the US was found, why didn't Japan or China try to colonize it?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Why is there a pom on the top of traditional stocking caps and has it ever been functional?

Example: http://i.imgur.com/8hwJO4v.jpg

5 Answers 2015-12-16

Reza Aslan says there that were other messiah claimants around the time of Jesus. Why did Jesus become the face of Christianity and not any of these other guys?

Of course, this is assuming that you believe Jesus was a real person at some point in time.

Also, who were some other claimants who were around when Jesus was? Did any of them ever gain a significant following at the time?

3 Answers 2015-12-16

Next week, I am taking the high school equivalency exam to go back to school. I need brush up on as much high school level history as I can, does anyone have any websites or resources I can take advantage of?

Man let me tell ya, turning your life around can really have some obstacles. I haven't touched history in years but I took a pretest and was cascaded with questions about the French Revolution and the American Revolution and WW2. It was all so much and I only have a week to prepare. I know this seems kind of ridiculous but does anyone know of a way for me to get ready for this?

3 Answers 2015-12-16

After the rise of plate armor, what role did the arming sword and long sword take on?

2 Answers 2015-12-16

Where does geography's influence upon human history begin and end?

In my history course, the professor frequently touches upon geography as a factor in a respective culture's development. What my professor says sounds reasonable; that said, I have an early 1900s copy of Advanced Geography (written by Tarr & McMurry) that seems to use the geography of cultures as a sort of justification for European imperialism. By that, I mean that it justifies its bias towards Western culture and its distaste for/racism towards other cultures by citing superior geography more conducive towards "civilization". Of course, my professor doesn't go nearly as far as Tarr & McMurry do in terms of geographic analysis, but it leaves me curious and uncertain. Where do modern historians begin connecting geography to human history and culture, and where do they stop? Thanks for the help.

3 Answers 2015-12-16

How were defectors families treated in Cuba before this recent thawing in American Cuban relations?

A few mlb players who defected came back and met with their families and communities, this wouldn't have happened 5 years ago. How would families who stayed have been treated by the government? Killed like North Korean families?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

The Recycling/Reuse of Naval Ship Names?

I have a vague memory of having read somewhere that the names of naval ships lost at sea were not reused by the particular navy to which that ship belonged. That is, if the HMS Reliant went down at sea, the Royal Navy would not then ever name another newly commissioned ship Reliant again. Sadly, I can't remember where I read this to double check my facts and I'm having a difficult time phrasing the issue so that Google is in any way helpful. Any military/naval historians who might be able to tell me if I'm inventing a false memory or if this, in fact, was true with, let's say, age of sail navies?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Cultural history of the US in the 1970's?

Hi, first off I apologize if this isn't the place to post this - I got a suggestion from /r/suggestmeabook that the people here might be able to help me. I'm looking for a book recommendation for my mother who grew up in the 70's in Chicago, and who is looking for a book that ties together the big cultural and political events of the decade. So far the best thing I've found is this, but I'm not sure she's going to be that interested in what appears to be a history of labor. I think she'd like something with a good narrative, that tells a story about the events of the decade. Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Is there any evidence to prove or disprove the hypothesis that people of the chinese village of Zhelaizhai are from Roman descent?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Was there any type of gathering like the Council of Nicaea for a religion in the Roman Empire before 325? Where did Constantine get the idea from?

It appears that the Council of Nicaea was a well planned and well executed affair. When Constantine ordered it be created, did he have any historical predecessor to examine how he should do it? Were the structure of the meetings based on any other debates previously held in Christianity or another religion?

2 Answers 2015-12-16

How was soviet industry so powerful in world war 2?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)#Industrial_output

This table compares the industrial output of the USSR and Germany during the war. What I found interesting was that despite the fact that Germany produced more steel, aluminum, and coal, the soviets produced far more armored vehicles. How did they manage this? Was it just because Soviet armored vehicles used less steel than German ones? Like for example a T34 weighs far less than a tiger or even a panther.

1 Answers 2015-12-16

What was the Islamic viewpoint of Christianity & Europe during the medieval era? And how has it changed (if it has) during the later eras?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Regarding ancient Egypt: Why have Egyptologists switched from Greek to (approximate) Egyptian names when it comes to Pharaonic titles, but retained Greek names for Egyptian cities, even when the (approximate) Egyptian city names are known?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

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