I was wondering what has historically been the reaction to this? I've been wondering about what will happen in 2039-45 when documents about WW2 come out. Would the informations release cause huge reactions? Or is time a healer, and when this sort of thing happens, do people leave the past in the past?
1 Answers 2015-10-24
People as in the common man, peasantry and such. Did they really identify with their nation, in general? Or did they not care and focus on not dying?
1 Answers 2015-10-24
Did Kamikazee attacks achieve more than conventional attacks in their place would have?
And was it a good use of resources? Even if people were cheap, aircraft presumably weren't. These days military fighter aircraft cost in the millions of dollars. Even if they didn't cost as much back then, a fighter aircraft was still presumably an expensive thing to intentionally destroy. Did they have a surplus or something?
Did they have a surplus of people? Why not put these soldiers into conventional battle?
What lead to Japanese planners deciding on this strategy?
1 Answers 2015-10-24
It seems like such a relatively small geographic area, with a number of different languages. Why didn't a common language develop historically?
4 Answers 2015-10-24
The Clonycavan Man has been invoked as evidence that Celts wore their hair in mohawks, therefore giving Irish punks carte blanche to wear their hair in the style without risk of being accused of performing "cultural appropriation". But this bog body only has the appearance of wearing a Mohawk – the chemical action of the swamp decalcified his skull, rendering his head, and his hairstyle, flat. He really just had his hair in a ponytail, as shown in the reconstructions.
What I want to know is whether we have any other evidence that the Celts wore their hair in mohawks. I've heard it said that there are tapestries [edit: I think I actually meant carvings, here] which show them wearing their hair in this style, but I haven't been able to find these tapestries myself.
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3 Answers 2015-10-24
I know a fifth-grader (female) who has a strong aversion to wearing skirts and dresses. Her school is holding a "colonial period dress-up day" where they are expected to come in costume. I thought that a great solution would be to show that there have been a handful of non-conformists throughout history and to come dressed as a specific example of a woman from that period who wore trousers. Can anyone point me to an example?
2 Answers 2015-10-24
So with the House of Lords looking like its about to block the governments tax credit plan I keep on reading that there have only ever been 21 fatal motions ever tables and only 2 have ever passed, however I can't find anything about what bills were stopped and what the aftermath was. So my questions are: •When have they been used successfully in the past? •What did the government do when they had been defeated in the Lords? Did they try again with amended legislation? •If the fatal motion was defeated, did the government concede amendments to its bill anyway?
3 Answers 2015-10-24
Disclaimer: I think some viking settlements like Isle of Man & Iceland may have used democracy for longer, but I don't know how long any of them manage to be independent states.
From what I understand political factions in "The Most Serene Republic of Venice" was largely based around ancient families, but did these families unite into two opposing factions under Venetian Democracy?
If not is it correct to attribute this to the voting system they used, or were there other factors that kept the political landscape fractured?
EDIT:
I found a good political science paper on this:
http://www.rangevoting.org/HPL-2007-28R1.pdf
But the only historical data it contains of relevance is;
...the 75 Doges elected in the five centuries in which this protocol was used have only 44 surnames between them.
The number of families of oligarchs in Venice in the late Thirteenth Century was 206.
So it seems like 2 families didn't dominate, though 2 factions would likely contain more than 2 families.
3 Answers 2015-10-24
'Tis that time of year where we celebrate the things that go bump in the night, and in the past they bumped as loud as they do now....maybe louder?
In honour of the season, we've assembled some historians who research and study the history and sociology of things that went bump in the night one way or another during Western European Early, High and Late Middle Ages (some of us will even go to the Reformation and Renaissance for your questions).
We're here to answer questions about the long list of things variously called Medieval religion, superstition, or magic: devils, demons, ghosts, spirits, heretics, witches, sorcerers, the living dead, miracles and magic.
The historians below are in Europe and North America, and they will be in and out of the AMA throughout the day - so give us your questions, and we'll get to them all.
/u/depanneur is interested in the integral role of magic in the pre-modern European worldview and the intimate role that the non-Judeo-Christian 'supernatural' played in the medieval imagination, from high politics to warfare to popular culture. He is most familiar with magic and the supernatural in the context of early medieval Irish history, but is willing to speak more generally on the origins of medieval magical thought, its role in every day life and the difficulties of applying terms like 'magic' and 'supernatural' to societies who may have understood those concepts differently. /AH Wiki here (Eastern Canada/USA, CST)
/u/idjet lives in Toulouse and researches the medieval origins of heresy and witchcraft persecution, of medieval demonology, and the invention of the inquisition in France. /AH Wiki here (France, GMT -2)
/u/sunagainstgold studies religion, women, and religious women in the late Middle Ages and early Reformation. (Eastern Canada/USA, EST)
/u/thejukeboxhero studies religion in medieval society, including the representations of saints, ghosts, and other dead(ish) things in ecclesiastical texts along with the social and cultural values and anxieties they reflect. (Central Canada/USA, CST)
Edit: Late addition: /u/itsallfolklore is joining us as the resident expert on western folklore.
(You may also be interested in the AMA from the same time last year, AMA Medieval Witchcraft, Heresy, and Inquisition)
24 Answers 2015-10-24
I think that usually the composer wrote the music first and then a writer would write the libretto. Is this so? I also remember reading that it could happen the other way around, a composer writing a opera to an existing libretto. Was this common?
I'm particularly interested in the creative process behind Mozart and Verdi works. Did they set the tone and devise a plot while composing the music, or was it mostly defined by the writer in the libretto? Did they ever contribute with lyrics or dialogue? Who had the final word in putting the music and libretto together?
Thank you :)
1 Answers 2015-10-24
I'm looking for primary source documents that explain how Japan was successful in adopting modernization programs and etc
2 Answers 2015-10-24
At the time, it was one of the largest armies in the world, and relatively well-equipped from what I've seen. Why did they surrender to allies en masse so quickly?
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In South America and the Philippines, which were areas of Spanish/Portuguese colonization, the population is typically partially or fully native yet semi-integrated into Iberian culture (they are usually Catholic and usually speak Spanish/Portuguese).
In areas of British colonization such as New Zealand/Australia/US/Canada, the population is mostly of European descent.
Why is this? Is it entirely a result of higher population density in South America and the Philippines?
Was there less stigma on having children with the native people in Spanish colonies?
Was there some population phenomenon in Britain which meant that there were more women/families willing to move to the colonies? Were Iberian colonists mostly men, or were there large numbers of women/families who moves to the colonies as well? And if so, why did Iberian men marry native women more frequently than British colonists? Or is that assumption wrong, and British colonists frequently took native wives?
Were the British more brutal than the Iberians when it came to displacing native people?
2 Answers 2015-10-24
The main difference, according to the source, is rhotacism. I have also hear this claim elsewhere in this forum and /r/linguistics
source: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/2604480/posts
2 Answers 2015-10-24
I personally have an interest in the Third Reich. I don't know a whole lot about the history of the Third Reich beyond the many documentaries I've watched about Hitler and the Third Reich on YouTube and Netflix.
I was wondering if you guys could recommend me a good book on Hitler and the Third Reich. However there's a catch because I have a very narrow view of what I constitute as "good." By good, I mean a book that sticks to the facts, explains what happens empirically, and does not delve into the stereotypical points about Hitler being a monster, national socialism being racist, etc, etc. I have no interest in hearing an author blather on and on moralizing about how awful the Nazi's are. I've heard it a million times already, I don't think it's too much to ask for a history book that just sticks to the facts and is intellectually honest.
I have heard that an author by the name of Richard J. Evans wrote a trilogy on the Third Reich that apparently is praised by other Third Reich scholars. His books are also very affordable if bought used on Amazon, would this Trilogy be a good place to start and does anybody know if they fit what I'm looking for? Or do you have a better recommendation?
Thank you.
1 Answers 2015-10-24
Exactly what it says in the title. I've seen this referenced alot of places, and took the time to download a .pdf version of it. Everything I've read suggests it's an elaborate hoax, but why would someone create something so elaborate to trick people? Is there any possibility that it's a real, if misunderstood document? Seriously, I would just like some good, well curated information about what this is, or what it could be. Thanks very much.
EDIT: For anyone else who stumbles here who might be interested, the manuscript has it's own subreddit at r/voynich
2 Answers 2015-10-24
I've never heard of Vedic textual criticism or Quranic textual criticism or Socratic textual criticism or any other kind of textual criticism. E: besides Shakespeare.
2 Answers 2015-10-24
I assume they must have since they were from Britain. If yes, when did they lose it? Did immigration from all over Europe play a big role in creating the American pronunciation of the English language?
1 Answers 2015-10-24
I was just thinking, the tie doesn't really serve a purpose, and is just fabric that hangs from one's neck. How did this come about and why is it the symbol of professionalism?
5 Answers 2015-10-24