Where did the two-tiered system of enlisted/officers in the military come from, and why is it so ubiquitous?

Without crossing the 20 year threshold, I was curious about what advantages it has over a simpler linear system or business style management system. Is it simple inertia and tradition, or is it really better to have officers and enlisted people separate?

5 Answers 2015-08-31

Why was Machiavelli's "the Art of War" considered a failure? What was it about his ideas, strategies, and tactics that didn't work?

2 Answers 2015-08-31

How did the British royals feel when the Russian Tsar and his family were executed?

Considering earlier they refused to accept them as refugees?

1 Answers 2015-08-31

Did the 1972 Summit Series hockey tournament generate much general interest in the United States and Europe?

I know the games themselves were not widely broadcast in the US (though many border residents could pick up the CBC), but was there much news generated in the games as a political, Cold War event? For example, would the outcomes of the games been mentioned on national news broadcasts?

1 Answers 2015-08-31

At what point in history did money laundering become necessary. What are some early examples of money laundering?

1 Answers 2015-08-31

What were the first millitary uniforms that we know of?

2 Answers 2015-08-31

Has a US President ever not been to one of the States at the time of his Presidency?

I spent some time trying to word this in the clearest way I could, but to expand on it a bit, has any of the US Presidents never been to one of the states that existed at the time of his presidency either before or during his time in office? So of course George Washington had never been to Alaska, but had he visited each of the first 16 states? Had Kennedy been to all 50 states? Per subreddit rules, we're only talking up to H.W. Bush, or Clinton if you like to play with fire.

2 Answers 2015-08-31

Has Torture as an advanced interrogation technique ever really been effective?

2 Answers 2015-08-31

Covert infiltrations of military bases by one person sneaking around or taking out guards is a staple of movies and especially video games. Has anything like that ever happened in real life?

2 Answers 2015-08-31

In a medieval army[1100 to 1300 AD] What average proportion of the army was made up of knights and militia/commoners.

Any culture that you have knowledge of would do.

1 Answers 2015-08-31

Help me ID this replica?

So I picked up this baby recently. I'm actually a History graduate and as a result everyone's first question is 'So what sort of axe is it? Who would have used it?'

Whilst I did study medieval history I didn't study weapons in depth... so can anyone tell me what they think this is based off? I'm well aware it might not be typical of any particular region or period but I'd like to know either way. Basically does this axe resemble any actual historical weapon or is it simply a product of modern imagination?

On the point of scale - the handle is just over 4ft long.

Any help much appreciated!

[EDIT] - Reworded to make question clearer.

1 Answers 2015-08-31

What would have happened to Pablo Escobar if American forces had captured him?

1 Answers 2015-08-31

Was the Nuremburg trials a kangaroo court?

In a recent discussion on r/ukpolitics the nuremburg trials were described as a kangaroo court. How much truth is there in this assertion?

4 Answers 2015-08-31

Did inbreeding constituted a factor in the short-span of Egyptian Dynasties?

Did the habit of "brotherly-marriage" and/or close-relatives marriage, play a part in the large number of Egyptian dynasties/short time of ruling for each dynasty?

You can't obviously compare this with Portugal, but in almost 900 years of history we had 4 dynasties. Egyptian on the other hand had almost ~10 per 1000years. Was this normal back then? Or was it possible that inbreeding diseases played a part/were a major cause?

1 Answers 2015-08-31

Why didn't the First Gulf War result in a strong insurgency like our more recent wars?

I don't know if I'm pushing it here as I'm asking about a comparison, but hopefully not.

My brief understanding was that we simply went there, stomped out their military, then left. That's like how the first few months of the 2000s war went, but it didn't work out the same way.

1 Answers 2015-08-31

Just watched Schindler's List for the first time. how historically accurate is it?

IMPORTANT EDIT!

I forgot to ask the most important question and the reason I wanted to make this thread: how could people possible be okay with doing this? I get that people didn't have internet and whatnot back then, but how could an entire nation and their military go through with these actions? I just can't fathom how that could happen in a first-world country. Additionally, why did it take so long for other countries to intervene and finally participate in what we now call World War 2? I just don't understand how exactly this happened. If any European country or the United States tried something like that today I'm pretty sure they'd be squashed quickly by other countries. Back when I was in school and I learned about the Holocaust we always spent more time on what happened and not much time on exactly how. I remember us hearing about how people did it because they thought they were just doing their job, but there must be more to it than that.

End of edit

Schindler's list is an amazing, heartbreaking and tragic movie. But how historically accurate? Especially in regards to the Nazi's treatment of the Jews and how the Jews survived.

For example, there's a scene where the Nazi's are raiding Jewish apartments and forcing everyone to relocate so one family quickly takes jewelry from hiding places in the walls, wraps them in bread and then puts the bread in their mouths. What's their goal here? To temporarily hide the valuables in their mouths or to actually swallow them and recover them from a later bowel movement? Did Jewish people really do that?

Also, how accurate was the scene where the Nazis are burning massive amounts of corpses and dumping them into a gigantic flaming pit via conveyor belt? Did they really do that?

What else can you say about the historical accuracy of the movie?

Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-08-31

Is Solzhenitsyn considered a reliable source?

So, I've just finished reading through the entirety of the Gulag Archipelago. However, I couldn't find much discussion of the reliability of him as a source, despite the claims made in the book as to the collection of a substantial amount of first hand accounts and other supporting documents. How do modern historians see Solzhenitsyn and the Gulag Archipelago as a source?

3 Answers 2015-08-31

What exactly happened during the second Burgundian Inheritance Crisis?

1 Answers 2015-08-31

Who was the richest person or family before the 18th century?

1 Answers 2015-08-31

Is there any Carthaginian account kept about the Punic Wars ?

1 Answers 2015-08-31

Why did France embrace Napoleon as an autocratic ruler rather than become a far more left wing western European power after the French revolution in the 18th century?

Even with thinkers like Blanqui and faurier and Simon (though I know they believed in different strains of socialism) why did the revolutionaries take on Napoleon and give him executive power rather than move towards a more socialist and even in Blanqui's words 'Communist' state?

2 Answers 2015-08-31

During a pre-gunpowder battle, what would soldiers in the ranks further back from the front line be doing?

One thing I heard, was that they would be asking each other

"what's going on up there?" or "who's winning?" since they couldn't see too well usually as to what was happening up front, much like a typical street event or the like :P

2 Answers 2015-08-31

Are musketmen trained in proper shooting posture (Standing, Crouched) along with marksmanship like in today's military?

1 Answers 2015-08-31

What have been the effects of mass population influxes in European history?

I am interested in knowing whether the some of the European politicians' claims against the provision of shelter to refugees, asylum seekers, and - for lack of a better term - fortune seekers from the MENA region, hold any historical merit. For example, it is debated that the large influx of Germanic tribes has played a part in the downfall of the Roman Empire, yet this could be blamed on Rome expanding too quickly for its own good.

Have there been any examples in history that back up the politicians' claims?

2 Answers 2015-08-31

Where the Huns a distinct ethnic group or a tribal conglomerate?

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1 Answers 2015-08-31

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