Were our American founding fathers homosexuals?

I have read a couple of articles claiming that our founding fathers were homosexuals. One article I read cited the lack of women in Jamestown as the reason for homosexual activity, while the one I've linked below claims that George Washington was a "big queen" who was having a homosexual relationship with Alexander Hamilton. The article below even goes so far as to say Lincoln had a lover, Joshua Speed, who was a "gift" from John Wilkes Booth. Is there any truth to these claims?

Article: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/14/larry-kramer-the-american-people-_n_7056622.html?cps=gravity_1787_5453411289390821216

3 Answers 2015-04-20

How were scientists treated in Ancient-Greece or Rome?

Were the scientists very high up in the society and did they live luxurious lives?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

It has been claimed that Medina was first established as a civil society by Muhammad. How much truth is in this? What was Medina (Yathrib) like prior to Muhammad?

Claims that Muhammad established a civil society and a proto-modern state are used by Robert Bellah, John Esposito, and other scholars who happen to be Muslims. The argument is usually these: Muhammad united the many tribes in Medina and created the first "modern" constitution, shahifatul madina, which regulate such society.

My question is two-fold:

  1. How true is the claim that a constitutional state (a modern establishment) and a civil society (also a modern concept) was established in Medina? It is particularly interesting because today "civil society" is translated as "masyarakat madani" in Malay and Indonesian (the term "madani" deriving from "medina").

  2. Prior to Muhammad, what was Medina (Yathrib) like? Was it a center of a trade like Mecca? Did some kind of proto-capitalism develop there (as has been argued by scholars like Ahmad Suhelmi in Mecca)? Why did Muhammad choose Medina as his destination?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

How did Europe military's compare in the years 1933 - 38 and was the appeasement by the British and French warranted to modernise their military's?

2 Answers 2015-04-20

If the Highland Clearances didn't take place, would Scotland have a higher population than England today?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

What sources exist about the history of retail in America?

It may sound boring, but the process of moving merchandise from a distribution center to a store to the shelf where we can buy it seems very nuanced and complex. I would love to know more about how this was developed over the years as well as other aspects of brick and mortar store evolution.

2 Answers 2015-04-20

How was iron acquired in northern Germany/Scandinavia in the early middle ages?

What were the different ways it was mined and how did locally mined iron stack up to other areas in that time period (quality and quantity wise?). Do we have any idea how much was imported/exported from the area? How did the availability and quality of iron affect life in terms of agriculture/war etc compared to other European areas?

3 Answers 2015-04-20

What were the main influences of music in communist east germany?

Bands like Kraftwerk and Rammstein have this distinct minimalistic electronic vibe that is unlike other genres. There are other examples, but those are two very popular groups.

What factors influenced this music? Instrument availability, popular music at the time, political factors, etc. I'm more interested in the early electronic bands like kraftwerk (I love kraftwerk!)

1 Answers 2015-04-20

How accurate is the TV series Turn: Washington's Spies?

I'm assuming the love stories are likely not real, but I'm uneducated in the revolutionary period of the early US. I would like to be able to discern what was actually true, and what the writers took liberty with.

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Why did Africa not develop at the same rate as European and Eastern nations?

Why did the nations of the African continent not develop in the same way as their European and Eastern counterparts? I mean this before European incursion into the continent which obviously halted native progress. Is it because Africa is so vast and its many peoples were too spread out to form established trade routes?

Perhaps I am looking at development and progression from a euro-centric view with a European understanding of what those things mean, but it is clear from how Africa and her peoples were conquered and subjugated that they were technologically behind their conquerors.

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Why were the clans of Taira and Minamoto called Heike and Genji?

I don't really see the connection between the clan names and the other name they were referred to

1 Answers 2015-04-20

What equipment did Warsaw Pact and NATO Armies use to tactically assist in night-fighting during the late Cold War? How effective was this equipment?

During the late Cold War (1970s-1980s) Night Vision optics and infrared equipment was not issued to most conventional armies. I'm wondering what the substitute for this was. Did NATO or Soviet forces make use of Chemlights (around since 1976) or would they have used more conventional lighting techniques such as flares fired from a mortar or grenade launcher?

Follow-up question: how effective was this equipment at facilitating night-fighting and how much of an emphasis was given on night-fighting by specific armies?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

What are some notable non-Egyptian African civilizations? Where can I find information about them?

5 Answers 2015-04-20

What is the historical consensus regarding Mohommed Reza Pahlavi; was he a cruel tyrant or a benevolent leader?

I have recently become interested in Mohommed Reza Pahlavi (aka the Last Shah of Iran) I've done some of my own research on him, but I can't really tell if overall he is viewed as a tyrannical dictator who crushed his opposition, or a benevolent leader striving to modernize his country. So my main question is: How is he regarded throughout the historical community

2 Answers 2015-04-20

If there are so many dead people, why aren't there cemeteries everywhere?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Where celebrities ever conscripted into wars?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Genghis Khan Book Recommendation?

I wanted a book for a good general overview of Ghengis's life and reign. More geared toward his leadership and personal achievements rather than the military history, if possible.

What are the go to references?

Thanks!

2 Answers 2015-04-20

Why do there seem to be so few (well-publicized, at least) archaeological finds from sub-Saharan Africa?

2 Answers 2015-04-20

When was the first sign that Christianity was beginning to accept Darwinism?

2 Answers 2015-04-20

Why was Pol Pot never prosecuted for war crimes? Why was his government still recognized by the United Nations after they knew the atrocities he committed?

7 Answers 2015-04-20

How did French cooking styles come to become known as the top level of food preparation?

Why is French considered the best?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Why it is suggested that battle of Cannae was fought on Paullus day of command?

I am reading Goldsworthy's The Fall of Carthage and while describing the battle of Cannae he says that, some scholars have an unorthodox theory that in the day of the battle consul Paullus actually were in command, not Varro. Goldsworthy gives Connolly as a source (oddly enough just Connolly, not a specific book of Connolly).

Anyone knows the reasons why such a thing (Paullus on overall command of the Romans at Cannae) is believed to be possible.

2 Answers 2015-04-20

How and why did the soviet Union and its internal and external empire collapse in 1989 through 1991, and was the Soviets experience similar to Europe's experiences with de-colonization?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

What was France doing in Mexico during the American Civil War?

I've been reading a couple of American Civil War posts on this sub recently and it was mentioned a couple of times that Napoleon III was doing something in Mexico. I had never heard of this before, care to elaborate?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Did Europeans ever remark on the similarities or differences of the environment, flora or fauna of the New World compared to the Old World?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

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