After WWII ended, did city architecture (the way building are built and cities are planned) considerably change in response to the "new" ability of armies to bomb cities from the sky ? If so, in what way ?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Was it really considered rare and impressive to read silently in the 4th century AD?

I remember that my teacher in history and philosophy at high school once told the class a story about a monk being able to read without spelling out the words with his mouth, and that people travelled to watch him read, and that he got tested on multiple occasions to see if he faked it or not.

I can understand that with no uniformed way of writing, and differences in style can make it really hard to read, and that it may help to spell out the letters and words as they are read. But writing had been a part of history for many thousands of years (no writing, no written history), surely it couldn't be that rare, impressive and unspoken of that someone was able to read silently?

Bonus question: When did it become the norm to read silently?

3 Answers 2015-04-20

Who else returned to Iran with Khomeini in 1979?

In this famous image, we see Khomeini returning to Iran during the revolution.

Who were the other people behind him? I'm having difficulty trying to identify exactly who they are.

Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-04-20

was there ever a successful genocide where an entire race had been wiped out?

2 Answers 2015-04-20

What impact did the anarchist movement have on pre-WWII America?

I've always been interested in the tumultuous philosophical/political movements in the late 19th century and early 20th century. In particular I'm thinking of the time period pre World War 2. Were any aspects of the anarchist movement successful? How prominent was the movement? How much of a threat was the anarchist movement to the US (government, industry, etc.)? How did anarchism align with other movements of the time (labor, Marxism, suffrage, civil rights, etc.)? What were watershed moments in the movement (labor unrest, international conflict)?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Why would the Jews misunderstand what Jesus was saying while on the cross?

That part of the Bible always bugged me.

So, several accounts on the gospels accounts that crucified Jesus says, in Aramean, "Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?" ("My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?").

Matthew adds that the people watching misunderstand him, and think he is calling the prophet Elijah, and make fun of him for this.

Why on earth would this happen? Since Jesus always was preaching in Aramean, I thought everybody spoke that language... Wasn't it the case?

5 Answers 2015-04-20

Could the Common Medieval Soldier Survive?

I've always pondered this, as people often take the Middle Ages still as a dark time, where most to everything was cut off to a given degree. I realize now that to some extent, this is wrong, but it makes me question if the medicine at the time was still good. This is because I'm under the guise that until Germ Theory, survival chances from anything such is surgery in time of war: Things kind of died and mostly from infections contracted.

2 Answers 2015-04-20

What, if anything, did the members of the 1917 Central Committee who survived Stalin's purges (Kollantai, Muranov and Stassova) do differently to those that were killed?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Were people ever referred to as "This is x son of y" sometimes with the additional "of the house of z" at any point in time? what was the purpose to this time of description?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Why did Charlmagne invade Spain?

I know that he lost his nephew Roland in Spain when they were leaving(retreating?) But what else happened while they were there? And why?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Saw a Ukrainian flag with orange instead of yellow, was this a mistake? If not what's the story behind it?

Wasn't sure if this is the ideal place to post this but I'm sure you guys will know.

Was watching UFC last week and one of the fighters was from Ukraine. When all her stats appeared on the screen they appeared with a blue and orange flag (instead of yellow). I've never seen that before. Was it a mistake or is there something to it?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

How significant was the Australian contribution to World War One?

We're five days away from the 100 year anniversary of the landing at Gallipoli.

So I thought I'd ask. Just how significant was the Aussie contribution at Gallipoli and on the Western Front?

3 Answers 2015-04-20

Was there some kind of causal relationship between the foundation of the ancient Eqyptian civilization and the end of the "Green Sahara"?

The Green Sahara or Neolithic Subpluvial was a period of greater rain in the Sahara region. The Sahara region was greener and capable of supporting much more life, including humans. That period lasted from 7500-7000 BCE to 3500-3000 BCE. Ancient Egypt can be said to get its start around 3150 BCE. Could the drying Sahara have pushed people into the Nile Valley and somehow spurred that civilization?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Why is it claimed that Augustus created an empire without end?

I understand that under Augustus' rule he worked tirelessly to stabilize the the former client kingdoms and provinces of Rome after the civil war, but what is the meaning behind "the empire without end"? I mean the Romans knew of other civilizations and empires outside of their own (i.e. Parthia).

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Looking for info about the wild west

I am looking for as much information about the wild west and the old west. i dont trust wikipedia much and it also doesnt contain much info about specifics. some question i am trying to find info on:

  • gambling, card games and gamblers during the wild west
  • gun models and weapons
  • law system( what was the sheriff,deputy,marshal .....) *bounty hunters and outlaws *popular jobs during the wild west ( there is to be more than guns,gambling and blacksmitin)

2 Answers 2015-04-20

Aside from the examples cited all the time (ex: Russia in winter) what are the most interesting examples of people NOT learning from history?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Are there fewer disabled people in Germany as a result of Action T4 and other WWII-era euthanasia?

2 Answers 2015-04-20

What is the life expectancy of a civilization, based purely on facts of the rise and fall of previous attempts?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

How come Brazil stayed whole after they declared their independence while the land owned by the Spanish became separate countries?

I always wondered why Brazil stayed whole while the Spanish land became separated after there independence was declared. Thank you to anyone who can answer this question.

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Looking for any help with books/sources on the effects of the Treaty of Trianon (both in Hungary and in the newly created states)

Hey guys, I know this is probably not the best place to ask but I am a little stuck after finding very little looking through a few university libraries. I'm looking for books or good articles on the effects of the breakup of Austria-Hungary and the subsequent breakups of Austria and Hungary, but in particular the Treaty of Trianon. Unfortunately its a very political and very touchy subject in Hungary so it is hard to find unbiased sources and everything I have found so far basically portrays the treaty as the worst thing in the world and completely unfair, (and having lived in Budapest for a little, I've heard the same thing in the news and from many people (though the opposing side seems to just be self-defeatist saying "we deserved it")), but I'm sure there is more to the argument.

Basically, I'd love to learn more about how the redrawing of these borders affected the region, both in stifling it economically compared to the larger, more stable western nations, and leading to the wars (Hungary joining Nazi Germany as a rejection of Trianon, Czechoslovakia eventually breaking up, the disaster of Yugoslavia, etc). Any help would be much appreciated, Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Was Pol Pot an American ally?

Sorry, I have literally 0 knowledge on the issue but I saw on Wikipedia that Pol Pot was a fan of a broadcast called "Voice of America", and knowing he was quite the despotic dictator I was wondering, was he another one of America's numerous questionable allies? And does anyone know why America would condone an allied relationship with him? (Assuming they knew what he was doing, because if they did not then I would understand)

2 Answers 2015-04-20

Was the full horror of the Holocaust conceived from the beginning? When the Nazis began sending Jews and others to ghettos, was the goal already mass extermination? Were concentration camps always intended to be death camps, or was there some other ostensible purpose at first?

I'm wondering if a great evil like the Holocaust was able to materialize because it happened by dribs and drabs. I read somewhere that a woman who had been freed from a camp applied for asylum as a 'political prisoner' because no one really had a full grasp of what had happened, or called it the Holocaust, until years later. This made me wonder whether those who carried it out also didn't really have a grasp on what was happening or how it would end. If Hitler had just carried out his military campaigns and there had been no death camps, would that have changed the course of the war?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

How did Japanese citizens react to American occupation?

I understand that the culture in Japan was extremely passionate about winning the war and keeping a Pacific empire. The people of Japan, as I understand, were armed to the teeth and many were very angry about the outcome of the war. Did the Japanese people attempt to stop the occupation? Was it dangerous for American soldiers?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

What is the earliest example of an economic policy set by a government that successfully achieved its intended purpose?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

Which Nazi leaders besides Adolf Hitler, held the most power in the Reich? what was the leadership hierarchy?

1 Answers 2015-04-20

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