When did the first restaurants originate?

When I imagine 1500 years ago, I feel like they didn't have restaurants like we would imagine. Obviously there were people that sold food, but not how we do today.

1 Answers 2015-04-15

technically how did Guenther Grass hide his Waffen-SS membership for so long?

he was a great author by virtue of his work 'the Tin drum', but is it known how he could hide his Waffen-SS membership for so long? He would have had a highly visible tatoo on his left arm; did he got rid of the tatoo somehow after the war or was that something that people were keen to overlook ?

1 Answers 2015-04-15

What was the literacy rate in Europe around the time Gutenberg invented movable type?

1 Answers 2015-04-15

Was Naziism a Christian movement? Was Hitler a practicing Christian?

1 Answers 2015-04-15

What were the weaknesses of the greatest empires?

1 Answers 2015-04-15

Why did the Allies choose to invade North Africa before invading France?

I was just wondering what the strategic advantage of this decision was because I cannot think any reason why it was more advantageous than simply invading France first.

2 Answers 2015-04-15

What were the Chinese imperial government responses to British trade and the long-term effects of British trade on Qing dynasty China?Specifically from 1750 CE to 1900 CE?

Can someone elaborate on this please.

1 Answers 2015-04-15

King Ludwig II "Gummi Jungen" ?

A while ago, I was at the bar having a pint my my professor, and we happened to talk about some weird stuff. I was told by my professor that King Ludwig II had multiple "Gummi Jungen" ( Rubber children) dolls made for him. These rubber dolls were made to look like little boys, which he would then proceed to satisfy is homosexual desires. Apparently, these dolls were kept in the closet at Schloss Neuschwanstein. We joked that next time we went to visit, we would demand to be shown the "Gummy Jungen"!!! So....

I was told the artist who made these was a women. She later went on to paint or sculpt(?) famous American president's heads onto bodies of gods? I tried searching for these paintings to find her name, but I couldn't find her.

This all sounds crazy, I know.... But, I was wondering if any historians here have any knowledge about the subject. I would like to find out, so I can fact check my professor!

Thanks

2 Answers 2015-04-15

Is there any merit to the claim that Gustave Whitehead, not the Wright Brothers, was the first to fly a heavier-than-air aircraft?

On the news today, I was informed that an Ohio Representative (from Dayton, of course) introduced a resolution into the Ohio General Assembly stating that the Wright Brothers were the first men to achieve heavier-than-air flight. At first this seemed absurd, but this measure was apparently taken in response to a different resolution passed by the Connecticut Legislature, which stated that an individual by the name of Gustave Whitehead beat the Wright Brothers to the goal by two years, in 1901.

I wasn't aware there was any debate on the matter- is there actually any disagreement that the Wright Brothers were the first to achieve powered, heavier-than-air flight?

2 Answers 2015-04-14

How common were sexual abuse and pedophilia in concentration camps?

Was the stigma against interaction with Jews so strong that guards who in other circumstances would have taken advantage of their power, chose to suppress these urges? Or were guards more given to abuse their power?

1 Answers 2015-04-14

What was the first tax in the USA's history?

I know very little about the taxation history of the United States after the revolution and am wondering what the first official tax, put on the people by the American government, actually was.

1 Answers 2015-04-14

I've heard that the Germans used meth during World War II to stay awake and allert for long periods of time. What sorts of things did other countries do to battle exhaustion on the front line?

I don't just want to know about chemical solutions to the problem either. Anything will do. I'm curious about how people could stay awake and alert during battle when sleep is hard to get. And if you know something about Nazi meth, I won't stop you from sharing.

2 Answers 2015-04-14

How can you determine if a book is accurate enough to invest time in before reading it? Specifically, Philippe Contamine's War in the Middle Ages

I pick up a lot of 1-2 dollar historical books whenever I pass by them but I find myself reluctant to read some of them as I don't know how to measure their veracity besides amazon ratings etc, which I don't fully trust

I know theres a booklist here that has specific recommendations, but for those times you happen to run into something interesting that's not on it, how can you determine if it's an accurate book that'd expand your understanding or something that might handicap you with misinformation or outdated theories?

I'd appreciate any help on the general problem of vetting literature or specific critical reviews of War in the Middle Ages by anyone who has read it and studies that field.

2 Answers 2015-04-14

Help in identifying this revolutionary war song.

The song

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Question about the founding of Israel.

Did the people who created modern Israel take precautions to prevent Israel from committing a genocide, because of the holocaust? Why/why not?

1 Answers 2015-04-14

My father is ethnically Circassian and has told me that they were renowned for being fierce warriors. How true is what my father told me?

Wikipedia claims that they formed the majority of Mamluk ranks in the late 14th Century. There is also an unsourced paragraph on this page that states:

The Ottoman Empire, which ruled most of the area south of Russia, considered the Adyghe warriors to be courageous and well-experienced. It encouraged them to settle in various near-border settlements of the Ottoman Empire in order to strengthen the empire's borders.

Were there any key events or battles that led to Circassians gaining this reputation?

^Sorry ^if ^the ^question ^is ^a ^bit ^vague ^... ^I'm ^not ^entirely ^sure ^how ^to ^phrase ^it!

1 Answers 2015-04-14

How did ancient to industrial-era families deal with mentally ill people?

2 Answers 2015-04-14

Has the electorate of a democratic country ever voted to enact a non-democratic replacement system of government?

1 Answers 2015-04-14

What is the most likely/widely accepted explanation of the JFK assassination?

Learned about it in APUSH today, was left with more doubts than answers to be honest. Initially I thought posting to r/conspiracy was more fitting but I don't want an overwhelmingly crazy/fanatical circlejerk about how the entire thing was set up. Instead I'm looking for the most factual and accurate account and explanation of the shooting as possible (if it was in fact a conspiracy, so be it). Thanks.

2 Answers 2015-04-14

Digital Archivists, how do you digitally archive?

At face value, "digital archive" seems a contradiction in terms.

2 Answers 2015-04-14

How and when did humans first start cooking?

2 Answers 2015-04-14

Why is sitting on the floor more common in the East than in the West?

It is very common in Korea and Japan, as well as elsewhere in Asia, for people at home to sit on the floor for studying, relaxing, using the computer, even dining (some restaurants, even fancy ones, also offer floor seating). Such practice is virtually unheard of in Western countries, except among young children.

Is this down to a perception of cleaner floors due to shoes being taken off? Or a lack of room for chairs? Is it a holdover from a nomadic history when transportation of chairs was not easy? Or is it because the chair as an invention was not brought over/commonly seen in the East and this is a holdover? Or some other reason?

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Erroneous/False assumptions by people in early WWI?

My question is: What were some erroneous assumptions made by people concerning World War I during the early stages? I know that the Austria-Hungary people thought that the war would be just between them and Serbia, but that can't have been it. What were some other false assumptions? Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Tell me about famous writers who wrote in languages other than their native language. What's their story?

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Are there any renaissance humanists who wrote about the physical or athletic attributes of man?

I am writing a paper in the style of the Renaissance humanists and I've decided to pay homage to baseball. Is there a humanist writer that I may not have heard of who has written about the importance physical ability or something similar to that? Thank you for any suggestions!

1 Answers 2015-04-14

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