Did Adolf Hitler and the Nazis draft their ideas for concentration camps from Indian reservations?

See entry 6 in this article.

1 Answers 2015-04-02

Why do a lot of former British colony's use Dollars but Britain itself use Pounds ?

Just wondering

2 Answers 2015-04-02

Genghis Khan's impact on modern population numbers

I am currently reading "Genghis Khan and the making of the Modern World" by Jack Weatherford. One question I have is- has there been any research done on what our current population might be if Genghis Khan had never lived or gained power?

From some Google and Reddit searching I found a plethora of information and research on how many people he may have killed (I saw estimated 40 million somewhere) as well as how many decedents he has (1 in 200 men) but what about how he impacted our modern population?

There are currently ~7 billion people on Earth, has anyone done the math to see what the difference would be if those 40 million(?) people were never killed as a result of Genghis Khan's actions?

This can be expanded to the Mongol empire as a whole, not Genghis Khan specifically.

If the Mongols hadn't expanded so far, killed millions of people they conquered and millions more by spreading the Black Plague what might our population numbers look like now?

I imagine adding ~40 million people able to reproduce(I realize not all those killed would end up reproducing), into the population 800 years ago would lead to a far greater population today.

I thought about submitting this to /r/historywhatif but before I get speculation from redditors I wanted to see if any real research had been done on the topic.

1 Answers 2015-04-02

Was U-Boat commander Georg von Wilamowitz-Moellendorf (1893-1943) related to classical philologist Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (1848-1931)?

Korvettenkapitan Georg von Wilamowitz-Moellendorf, details of his naval career here, went down with his boat U-459 off the coast of Spain after evacuating his crew.

Georg has a very unusual surname, which he shares with a famous 19th c. scholar, Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (it does appear that Ulrich spells Moellendorff with an extra final 'f'). Ulrich was known for writing a harsh review of Friedrich Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy, marrying Theodor Mommsen's daughter, writing an early history of classical scholarship, and for revitalizing the Inscriptiones Graecae project in the first three decades of the twentieth century. The Wilamowitzes were Prussian Junkers, and they added the 'von Moellendorf' in 1813 when a Prussian field marshal made them his heirs. I'm not aware of any other source for this compound surname.

The surname is also unusual in Georg's case because U-Boat commanders were typically engineering/mechanical types drawn from Central Germany rather than the Prussian aristocracy. In other words, there are very few 'vons' in the U-boat arm of the Kriegsmarine.

The information I have about the U-boat commander Georg does not specify that he was descended from Junkers, but his combat actions (deliberately going down with the ship when he didn't have to) suggest something of the 'Prussian mentality'.

Does anyone know if these two were related? What do people think the probability of a relation is? Does anyone have access to online archives that could clear this up in a definitive way? Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-04-02

Was there ever any support for Eugenics policies outside the West?

1 Answers 2015-04-02

Why were there so many wars in the Napoleonic Wars?

You have the:

  • War of the 3rd Coalition
  • War of the 4th Coalition
  • War of the 5th Coalition
  • War of the 6th Coalition
  • War of the 7th Coalition

And there were a couple of wars before those. They happened so frequently and quickly, was there really no reason to not call it one continuous war?

1 Answers 2015-04-02

How important was the Roman army to the emperors in the first century?

I've been looking into the Roman army and I saw a scholar suggest that the army played an important role in the success of the emperors in the first century AD.

Was the support of the army really that important for the emperors? How did emperors keep their support?

2 Answers 2015-04-02

Had Erwin Rommel survived the war, would he have been tried as a war criminal?

1 Answers 2015-04-02

Soviet Historians- How common was the practice of sending the children of Terror victims to KGB orphanages?

Reposting because I lacked the foresight to avoid April Fool's Day

This is my first AskHistorians, so I hope I'm doing it right! I am currently an undergraduate studying history, and don't really know where to start on this one, seeing as I do not speak/read Russian. I had come across the mention that after Nikolai Bukharin was executed, his son was taken away from Bukharin's surviving wife. He was subsequently raised without knowledge of his father in a KGB orphanage. This brought a few questions to mind:

  1. How much truth to this is there, and are there any good books discussing the specific case?
  2. I've heard the phrase "children of the enemies of the people"- was this a term used specifically for cases such as this, or was it more of a blanket term?
  3. Finally, like the title asks- how common was the practice of taking children of formerly prominent party members and raising them unawares of their parents' political role?

Thank you in advance for any/all responses, I'll be keeping an eye on this and commenting when I can! :)

1 Answers 2015-04-02

The BBC miniseries '37 Days' paints Moltke and the Kaiser as having most of the blame for starting WWI. How fair is that portrayal?

1 Answers 2015-04-02

What route would a train have taken from Manhattan to Georgia during WWII?

I'm writing a book, and I've struck out with regard to finding information. I'm curious as to the route a train would have taken from New York City to Georgia in the early 1940s.

Would it have left from Penn Station? Grand Central? What bridge/tunnel would have crossed to get into New Jersey?

1 Answers 2015-04-02

"Hitler wasn't such a bad guy because his social programs were awesome" thread in TIL. Were they so great, were they unusual, were they sustainable?

From a comment thread in this thread about human zoos. I'm going to split the URL so it doesn't get nabbed by one of the linkbots - I don't want this "quite possibly a" Neo-Nazi on my case.

http://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/ comments/316lzb/til_in_the_1900s_human_zoos_were_very_popular/cpytjmx

specifically, his next comment:

it really is sad to see him demonized on such a level. truly a victim of propaganda, even JFK agreed.Many of his laws have been adopted by western countries. here are some facts they won't tell you in school. In 1934, Hitler passed a law called Das Reichsjagdgesetz (the Reich Hunting Law), which regulated how many animals could be killed per year, and to establish proper ‘hunting seasons’. Animal conservation was included in Primary, Secondary and College levels, and in 1935, the Reichsnaturschutzgesetz (Reich Nature Protection Act) was passed. The Nazi’s were also the first to create environmental protection laws in history.

Hitler Broke Free from the International Banking Cartels. When Hitler’s period as Chancellor of Germany began, the German people had no work, no money and were starving. by 1938, unemployment basically nonexistent. After Germany’s public banking system was installed, world Jewry responded by declaring war on Germany, including a global boycott of German goods. Within two years, the German economy was flourishing with its new-found stable, and inflation-free currency.

Just as Hitler issued debt-free currency for Germany, Abraham Lincoln setup an interest free banking system in the United States when he was President, and he was murdered for it. Former US president Andrew Jackson issued interest-free currency, and two shots were fired at his head in an assassination attempt, but the shots misfired and he survived. JFK issued interest-free currency during his presidency and as we all know got treated to a nice convertible ride in Dallas.

Hitler funded numerous worker’s welfare programs including:

Highly Subsidized International vacation trips. 134,000 theater and concert events for 32 million people (Between 1933-1938). 2 million people went on cruises, and 11 million went on theater trips. Every citizen was given a radio. A 5 day work week for all citizens. Free Public Health. Hitler’s government banned Trade Unions, and it was mandatory that all workers had to join the German labor Front trade union. Strikes were banned, and people who refused to work were imprisoned. Every large factory had to provide rest areas, cafeterias, dressing rooms, even playing fields and swimming pools for its workers.

Things like "even JFK agreed", "world Jewry responded by declaring war on Germany" and the repeated assassination of US Presidents for trying to set up interest-free banking (among other comments) strike me as....sketchy. MageeDisease talks about how Hitler eliminated inflation and unemployment, but later mentions that not working was illegal. Later he talks about how Hitler never really wanted to kill the Jews (already brilliantly debunked within the thread), and there are some comments by him and others along the lines of many/most/all of the bad things the Nazis are accused of actually just being fabricated for propaganda by the US and (I presume as well) da Jooz.

Is the discussion of the actual social benefits in Germany under/around Hitler at all legitimate? Are his regulations of hunting "the first...environmental protection laws in history"? Etc. and thanks.

5 Answers 2015-04-02

18th Century Wages in Britain (or Netherlands)

I'm trying to get some information on wages for typical jobs in the 18th century. I've read a range of sources, but they seem to vary wildly.

Using a "labourer" as a baseline, I just read that a typical labourer of this time period would earn 2s (British Shillings) a day. If true, that means a labourer would earn £3 a month.

But another source, looking at dock labourers and foremen in London, states they would have earned 3s and 3s 6d per month, respectively.

I also have data on merchants in the British East India Company, who would have apparently earned roughly £6 per month.

Also the Governor General of the VOC (Dutch East India Company) who would have earned 1200 Guilders per month (£120).

What is right, what isn't?

1 Answers 2015-04-02

In contemporary, mainstream western culture, men tend to dress very conservatively, and often the opposite for women. When and why did this develop?

Of course the most obvious example of this is business attire, with the "uniform" of dark suit, solid collared shirt, and tie. But men's casual clothing is also plainer, and with fewer options, than women's clothing. There are issues of gender and sexuality at play here, obviously, and it seems to me that there are also social/cultural forces as well.

2 Answers 2015-04-02

Did the Axis know there was oil in the middle east? If so why didn't they invade the middle east?

2 Answers 2015-04-02

How long has autism been around? Has the set of symptoms we call "autism" always existed, or is it a recent phenomenon?

Also, do the claims of certain historical figures (Thomas Jefferson, Isaac Newton, etc.) having autism or Asperger's have any merit?

N.B. - I hope I am not offending anyone with this question; I tried to address it as sensitively as possible.

2 Answers 2015-04-02

Why do Germans refer to Germany as the Fatherland while Russians refers to Russia as the Motherland? What caused the different genders to be associated with the different countries?

4 Answers 2015-04-02

Why didn't the Allies (Americans) support the Chinese Nationalists with more vigor against the Communists, rather than fight the proxy war with them 5 years later in Korea?

It seems like it would have made more sense to fight alongside the Chinese Nationalist government against the Communists than let the Communists take over and try to contain them later.

3 Answers 2015-04-02

Books on Korean history/Korean War?

I'm seeking to better my understanding of, and knowledge on Korean history with any literature that someone with expertise could recommend to me. I've looked through the booklist and it's quite scant on anything without a focus on North Korea. Some specific areas I'm interested in are the 1876-1910 period, and Korea's colonialism; the Korean War; and South Korea's transformation after 1961. There are some books that I've found to help me, again, wondering if someone would recommend them or not.

  • Michael Seth's A History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present
  • Kyung Moon Hwang's A History of Korea
  • Carter Eckert's Korea Old and New: A History
  • Chun-Gil Kim's The History of Korea
  • Keith Pratt's Everlasting Flower: A History of Korea
  • Bruce Cumings' Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History
  • Michael Breen's The Koreans: Who They Are, What They Want, Where Their Future Lies
  • Byung-Kook Kim and Ezra Vogel's The Park Chung Hee Era.

On the Korean War, I've only read Cuming's The Korean War: A History, but it felt more like an overview of things. I'm also aware of his bias. The books I found were Fehrenbach's This Kind of War, Halberstam's The Coldest Winter and Millet's The War for Korea, 1950-1951. On Halberstam, I've heard that it reads more like biography of MacArthur, and heavily focuses on the American actions during the war, rather than the war itself.

2 Answers 2015-04-02

Theory Thursday | Academic/Professional History Free-for-All

Previous weeks!

This week, ending in April 02 2015:

Today's thread is for open discussion of:

  • History in the academy

  • Historiographical disputes, debates and rivalries

  • Implications of historical theory both abstractly and in application

  • Philosophy of history

  • And so on

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters like those above, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

7 Answers 2015-04-02

Did Allied paratroopers carry out covert missions in Occupied France in WWII? Prior to the Invasion of 1944.

Hi all.

Pretty much as it says in the title. I was reading the following Wikipedia article about Joseph Beyrle . A very interesting character if you don't know about him. A US paratrooper who spent a short time fighting with a Russian Tank battalion.

Anyway. There's a bit in the article that interests me;

After nine months of training, Beyrle completed two missions in occupied France in April and May 1944, delivering gold to the French Resistance.

I've never heard of Allied paratroopers carrying out missions in occupied France prior to the invasion. I knew that supplies were airlifted to the resistance, and that spies were sometimes sent on covert operations. But not regular units.

Is this information correct? Do we have any examples of regular Allied forces carrying out small unit actions in France prior to 6th June 1944?

Thanks for any help in advance!

2 Answers 2015-04-02

What was Greek military training like? Especially in the navy.

This question originates from me and a friend watching 300: Rise of an empire (I know, I'm sorry). He was adamant that none of the Greeks falling in the water could've survived because surely they wouldn't have gotten swimminglessons. This seemed unlikely to me, looking at current navys.

So all around; What was the training of Greek soldiers in that era like?

Bonus question; How likely is it that Greek sailors were tought how to swim?

2 Answers 2015-04-02

Why does Burmese, Thai, Laos and Khmer look similar?

2 Answers 2015-04-02

Why did the SPD lose popularity during the Weimar Republic?

1 Answers 2015-04-02

How effective was the Soviet's plan to eliminate religion, and why has it come back so quickly?

Modern day Russia is only 15% Athiest. Did people flock back to religion? Or was the elimination uneffective?

2 Answers 2015-04-02

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