The Aztec and precolonial economy of Mexico: Did they really use Cocoa beans for money and were there any other currencies?

It seems like a perishable foodstuff couldn't have been the backbone for an entire economy, but the only info I can find on google is from non-reputable sources. Does anyone know more about this subject? Please include any info about the Mayans and Olmecs as well, if you know about them.

2 Answers 2014-12-04

Has a Pope ever been chosen from a country where Catholicism is not the majority religion?

Other than during the early church, where they were the minority religion everywhere?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

In the Malleus Maleficarum, Kramer and Sprenger refer to "the observing of times and seasons" as a superstition. What is meant by this?

Are they honestly saying that an understanding of the cycle of seasons is a form of superstition?

3 Answers 2014-12-04

Neanderthal / Early man life, medicine and habits

2 Answers 2014-12-04

What is the doctrinal differences between sunni and shia Islam? When, where, and why did these differences come about?

I'm attempting to write a paper over this subject but i'm having trouble finding good information that is relevant to my topic. Any help or suggestions for sources I can look into?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

20 year rule? So what was going on in 1994 that's relevant to your field?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

Has there been any attempts to follow our Solar Systems planetary naming conventions and to rename Earth to a figure of classical mythology?

Or if Gaia/Terra was the name placed, was there any attempt to popularise it?

Hope this question makes sense and isn't too 'anytime through history' as we can narrow it down to around the early 20th/ late 19th century

1 Answers 2014-12-04

Did the ancient Greeks believe centaurs actually existed, or did they merely use centaurs as narrative elements the way we use elves and orcs today?

I also have a minor, probably unanswerable, side question. If I remember correctly, the mythological centaur character Chiron was famed for his wisdom and mentorship. But I've heard that the idea of centaurs was inspired by Greek interactions with nomadic steppe peoples like the Scythians. I thought that the Greeks disdained foreigners like the Scythians as 'uncivilized barbarians,' so how did a centaur become an ironically wise and respected character?

7 Answers 2014-12-04

Who were "Sabians" mentioned in the Koran?

All I could find about them was they were "star worshippers" of Harran.

If they are such an obscure sect, how come they are mentioned in the Koran along with Jews and Christians, while Zoroastrians, Manicheans etc. are not?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

How did The Great Gatsby come to be considered such an important piece of literature?

2 Answers 2014-12-04

What are some examples of figures in pre modern history making decisions based on how it would look to future historians/people?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

Theory Thursday | Academic/Professional History Free-for-All

Previous weeks!

This week, ending in December 04 2014:

Today's thread is for open discussion of:

  • History in the academy

  • Historiographical disputes, debates and rivalries

  • Implications of historical theory both abstractly and in application

  • Philosophy of history

  • And so on

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters like those above, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

6 Answers 2014-12-04

Why is a book like The Great Gatsby considered a classic despite being somewhat dull and devoid of story?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

In the history of man, did any culture attach religious significance to pooping?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

How many religions follow the same son of God, Horus style life?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

Sword vs spear combat

What is the view on historical developments in combat when using swords vs spears? The Romans famously used swords and defeated spear- (or pike-) using Greeks, but that to me seems to be the exception rather than the norm; is that correct? Are there cultures (La Tene?) that switched from primarily using swords to spears, or vice versa, why, and what was the effect?

Finally, what would be good books to consult for history on individual soldier, rather than army level, warfare?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

Just how "greek" were Greek speaking Jews around the time the Second Temple was destroyed?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

What is the earliest non-mystical prediction that came true?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

How would a peasant in medieval times learn that his king was dead?

How long would it take for the news to reach the borders of the empire, and who brought the news? Was it an official of the king, or was it word of mouth, told by travellers?

2 Answers 2014-12-04

Did Voltaire really say “Give me ten minutes to talk away my ugly face, and I’ll bed the Queen of France.”?

I ran into this quote in a recent Reddit thread, and I thought it was really funny. So much so that I immediately became a bit sceptical about it. Is there any proof that Voltaire actually said/wrote this?

Bonus question: If he did, what was the context of the remark?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

Gulags after Stalin's death.

I found a reference in a essay by Cornelius Castoriadis (The Destinies of Totalitarianism) about some receptions of Stalin's death on concentration camps. Castoriadis says:

"At the time of Stalin's death, the situation must have been a mixture of apathy and opposition (as witnessed by the outbursts and revolts in the concentration camps)"

Anyone could help me in finding the source of these witnesses? The essay is from 1980, so a couple of years after the publishing of 'Gulag Archipelago'. But i also didn't found any information in Solzhenitsyn book that could point for the Castoriadis statement of revolts in concentration camps after 1953. I would be very grateful if someone could help me. Thanks.

1 Answers 2014-12-04

How true is the story of Vasily Zaytsev?

I was listing to a history podcast and the host claimed that the story of the famous Russian sniper Vasily Zaytsev was likely a fiction created by soviet propaganda. How much do we know about Zaytsv's actions during the war and were they possibly exaggerated?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

Did previous major power dyads encourage exchange or interdependence to avoid conflict?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

What do you historians think about ma Senior Seminar paper? Wiretap history from 1916 to 1974.

1 Answers 2014-12-04

How the non-Arab world judge the Algerian revolution against France occupation ?

I always heard in western media ( Newspaper moslty ) that Algerian jihadist back in the time of France occupation they are terrorist and and used terror to fight France, How most of Historian from non-Arab world see this Revolution ?

1 Answers 2014-12-04

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