Why did the British first settle New South Wales instead of Western Australia which is much closer?

Just wondering why did the British settle Australia in Sydney and Tasmania first instead of Perth or Northern Australia which is much closer to England. you'd think it would be much more economical to not have to travel the extra thousands of kilometres.

1 Answers 2021-07-11

What is the latest you could possibly say is the end of the medieval period

I've been really into medieval and renaissance history for a while now. When doing reserch I've found that there isn't really a definitive end date to the medieval period, pretty much everyone you ask says something different, from as early as the mid 15th century to as late as the verry early 17th century. I was wondering what is the latest you could possibly go in regards to the end of the medieval period?

1 Answers 2021-07-11

Judaism VS Zoroastrianism

Greetings, everyone.

I have done plenty of research on the question. Nevertheless, I am normally still left wandering: Which one is older, Zoroastrianism or Judaism?

1 Answers 2021-07-11

Why wasn't the use of Agent Orange not considered a violation of the Geneva Convention?

1 Answers 2021-07-11

What dimensions of time and geography do you recommend for someone looking to become some form of fashion historian?

Here's the deal.

As most of you probably already know: each individual decade within a given century can be so very different (e.g. 1810 vs 1880) in terms of fashion. And then each year within a decade is different (e.g. sleeves of 1890s women's wear) and on top... each country has a variation on what trends may have existed (e.g. Poland vs Chicago, 1920).

Yet, I've heard some folks say they are a Victorian fashion expert (1837 to 1901, across the whole British Empire). That's an enormous bracket of time and range of global space. Not that I don't believe them but at least for me, that's a huge wealth of information to retain.

As a hobby historian, who has a bunch of interests (e.g. Elizabethan & Regency men's wear, many assorted eras of women's wear). I'm looking for a way to get better at specifics and be more focused.

What amount of time do you suggest as most manageable for someone to focus on? Should one pick a single country? A single gender? One year or ten? Is an entire dynasty manageable?

Thank you for your thoughts!

1 Answers 2021-07-11

What is the deal with the weird style in which Snow White sings during the famous Disney movie? Was the "warble" en vogue in 1938? When did it go out of fashion to vocalize like this?

As I watch Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs with my kid I'm struck by how unusual the style of singing is that Snow White uses (particularly during the "Some Day My Prince Will Come" song).

This style of singing is one of the two things that catches my wife and I off guard as we watch it with her, and I can't help but wonder if it was popular in music at the time or where it came from and where it went away--you virtually never see anyone sing in this way today.

For reference, and for those who haven't seen the movie, here's a video. Many thanks to any historians of film, music, and pop culture who might have a take to offer!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HLQ2sYxktMQ

1 Answers 2021-07-11

What role did the Church of England play in British colonialism, particularly India?

1 Answers 2021-07-11

How many more nuclear bombs was the US prepared to drop on Japan if it had not surrendered? What was the plan after those first two?

1 Answers 2021-07-11

What would the dialect and writings of an English 1690s colonist sound or look like?

For context I am writing a story from the POV of a colonist sent to an Irish plantation during the 1690s and I'm wondering what English colonists writing and speech would sound or read like.

I have limited knowledge of life during the 1690s, especially during the colonisation of Ireland, so any help would be greatly appreciated.

1 Answers 2021-07-11

Is Zen Buddhism, Buddhism?

I've recently come upon this thread on r/badhistory which piqued my curiosity. However, my own research has led to... very little clarification on the matter.

Is it true that Zen is to Buddhism, what Mormonism is to Christianity?

1 Answers 2021-07-10

I am a young daughter of a noble. I am engaged to a man who I like very much. The wedding is to take place in a week. If me and him have sex and get caught a week before the wedding. What will be the consequences according to different time periods?

1 Answers 2021-07-10

Why did many German WW2 tanks suffer from mechanical failure?

I recently came across an article about the evolution of German technology and it made a passing reference to the mechanical failure that several German tanks(especially tigers) faced during the war. How far is this true and if it is, why did it happen since German tanks were considered to be far superior to most allied tanks except the Soviet T-34

1 Answers 2021-07-10

How effective was Soldatensender Calais, lord Haw-Haw, tokyo rose and others as propaganda during the second world war? To what extent did they demoralize/effect their target and were they successful?

1 Answers 2021-07-10

With what implements would Ovid have written Metamorphoses?

Do we actually know what Metamorphoses was written on and with, or can we make an educated guess by considering that it was written in 8ce? Thank you.

Edit: Vellum, papyrus, wax? Stylus, pen, quill?

1 Answers 2021-07-10

The level of physical activity among preindustrial agricultural workers was immense, and they'd need 2x5 times the caloric intake of modern sedentary people to maintain weight. Did they have access to high-calorie foods? Were they generally feasting on loads of rice, bread, potatoes?

Are there surviving accounts of how much these agricultural workers ate? What were they eating? Pounds and pounds of rice, bread, cornmeal, or potatoes? Did they have access to sources of concentrated calories like oil, nuts, lard, etc?

1 Answers 2021-07-10

In the DreamWorks movie Joseph: King of Dreams, would the coat of many colors that Joseph is depicted wearing be accurate for the time period and location? Would the dyes to create such vibrant colors have been available then?

1 Answers 2021-07-10

Did Russian explorers spread disease when expanding into Eastern Europe and what is now Alaska?

Did far eastern tribes that encountered Russian explorers in the 15th, 16th, or 17th century face a similar problem equivalent to when Western Europe expanded Into the America’s?

Disease?,loss of culture?, being forced to reallocate into different regions (reservations)? Thank you

1 Answers 2021-07-10

Did the British use of monolithic "ethnic" military units in far-flung colonial wars frequently foster enmity for particular ethnic/culture groups in areas far from their homeland? I'm thinking mainly of the Gurkhas and their deployment all over the place.

A Gurkha unit was among those ordered to undertake the Amritsar Massacre, for example. Punjab isn't super far from Nepal, but the point stands: were there many Nepali people known in that part of India beforehand? Would the involvement of the Gurkhas create hostility towards Nepali people more broadly in Punjab or the rest of India, or did the public generally realize that it was all British manipulation anyway (it would seem to have been the case based on my limited knowledge)?

Even further from home, what about Iraq? Episode 71 of the Irish History Podcast samples from Charles Townsend's "When God made hell : the British campaign in Mesopotamia and the creation of Iraq, 1914-1921", which itself quotes a British soldier of the Manchester Regiment by the name of Brooking:

The modus operanda [against an attack on British troops] is as follows: artillery strafes the nearest village where most probably the marauders came from. Sometimes they get the wrong village, which matters little. And after an hour or two's bombardment a strafing party of infantry, the exact number depends on the size of the village, go and proceed and wipe out all who are foolish enough to wait for us. Gurkhas in particular like these jobs and can be relied on to scientifically dispatch all inhabitants, mostly per the kukri methods, bury them, and burn down the village and have everything tidied up before we arrive.

Was there any longstanding enmity towards Gurkhas in the region after the British involvement in Mandatory Iraq? What about, say, Burma and other areas of British imperialism employing the Gurkhas (or any other large "ethnic" units).

As an aside, what about the effect "back home"? Did British press attempt to downplay their government's involvement in brutal acts by blaming it on their "primitive subjects"? How did British (and French) writers exploit and use the image of the "ethnic" military unit in their literature? (I'm thinking of the brutal and infantilizing language and imagery in France towards black African colonial troops in WWI here) Is our modern image of the "badass Gurkhas" a modern development mainly, or is there a continuity between the modern image and the reputation the Brooking quote above constructs?

EDIT: I somehow forgot to put it in the title, but I'm also open to any information about French and other European colonial use of the military organization technique and their social repercussions.

Thank you!

2 Answers 2021-07-10

Composite vs medieval longbow

Hi, I was reading some texts about traditional archery on internet, I read that a composite bow is more faster and strong than a medieval longbow, but I asked to myself, is the composite bow more accurate and with more distance than medieval longbow? someone can answer please.

1 Answers 2021-07-10

Was Cromwell's invasion of Ireland the UK's first colonial effort? How many Irish Catholics were displaced to make room for Cromwell's Protestant settlers? How big of an impact did the displacement have on the country?

1 Answers 2021-07-10

It's often said that ancient Chinese armies could be considerably larger than ancient armies elsewhere in the world. If true, why and how did they logistically support those armies?

Historical or fictional army sizes are often said to be unrealistically large, but China is sometimes listed as an exception. For example, Bret Devereaux said that medieval European armies listed as being 100,000 or more were unrealistic, with a caveat about some Chinese armies reaching that size.

Everybody I've read saying this isn't a Chinese historian and just references it offhand. I'd like to read someone addressing the issue. Book, blog, whatever. What were the largest well-attested armies? How did they support such large numbers? Were the compositions of the armies different, or something else? Did the nature of the wars or governments involved allow them to field larger armies?

I know basically nothing. Please tell me things, kind historians.

1 Answers 2021-07-10

Why were people not supposed to interact with GDR authorities when crossing from West Germany to West Berlin?

I was recently watching a video meant for British travellers travelling by car from Helmstedt to Berlin across East Germany. The video generally explains the procedure for crossing the Soviet and Alied checkpoints and what you should do in between, but something I found interesting was the repeated insistence throughout the entire video that you should not interact with GDR police or authorities in any way at all. They stress several times that if you are stopped or if an accident or breakdown happens, you should wait for either allied assistance or a Soviet soldier, but never under any circumstances to show any documents or provide any information to anyone representing the GDR. They even say you can pay road fines to Soviet officers but not GDR officers.

My question is why is that? What was the effective difference between these two groups in the GDR? If the Soviets had the same (or greater) control, then why was there any difference between giving information to the Soviets vs giving information to the GDR?

Thank you. This is the video in question: https://youtu.be/QS1xvtLV8Xw

1 Answers 2021-07-10

The japnise navy and the imjin war

I have a question specifcly about the japanise navy during the imjin war and it was this why is it the Japanise navy didn't develop counter artilary tactic's to Yi's ships the Japanise navy did have cannon cappable ships in it rank's (well not many) https://www.pinterest.de/pin/526710118902741626/

sorry just wanted and art reference any way why didn't they use thier cannon armed ships against the Korean navy knowing the Korean navy had a range advantage due to the cannons's range of thier ships and the lack of thier arquebuess to reach that distance , also why coulden't they hire western ship's againt the korean navy ? like the chinise did against the pirate lords ?

1 Answers 2021-07-10

Has Norway invaded England since 1066

After Harald Hardråde's defeat at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066, his son Olav Kyrre was allowed to return to Norway after pledging never to invade England again. My question is: Has Norway been able to keep this promise? I know that Denmark-Norway fought multiple wars with Great Britain, but has Norwegian forces invaded English or British territory since 1066? Did Norwegians partake in German attacks on GB during WW2? Or has there been some invasion related to territorial claims in The Arctics?

1 Answers 2021-07-10

Were there any significant resistance movements against the Allies during WW2?

Movements against the Axis, like the Polish Resistance or the Anti-Nazi movement in Germany, are well known.

What I’m wondering is: did the Allies have to deal with similar issues in their occupied territories, or even in their own countries?

1 Answers 2021-07-10

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