Did Kim Jong-Il kill his younger brother when they were both children?

It's a story that gets mentioned in various books on North Korea, some accept it as fact, others as hearsay. What's the real deal?

1 Answers 2014-05-16

What area had the largest population and the most income in the Byzantine Empire?

What area be it Greece or Anatolia etc. had the largest population and income in the Byzantine Empire? Another question was Constantinople always the richest city in the empire?

2 Answers 2014-05-16

The ladt words of Julius Streicher - founder of nazi newspaper Der Stürmer - were "Purim Fest 1946". What did he mean by that?

1 Answers 2014-05-16

How difficult was it to defeat a man in medieval plate armor?

How difficult was it really to defeat someone in full plate armor?

Could for example a sword thrust pierce the chestplate or would you need to look for weaknesses around the harnesses like some movies?

Would a sword be of any use at all, or would you prefer an axe/mace/hammer?

What kind of a tactic could an unarmored man use to have a chance of defeating someone wearing heavy armor?

1 Answers 2014-05-16

Was there a significant nation-wise debate over the establishment of the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK?

I'm curious about the extent of support the National Health Service Act of 1946 had in the UK. Also, whether there was a significant opposition to it and what their arguments against the establishment of the NHS were.

1 Answers 2014-05-16

Why did Julian (the Apostate) turn back to polytheism?

My only knowledge of Julian came from Gore Vidal's excellent book of the same name, but while he supposedly researched it very thoroughly, it's still a work of fiction.

Vidal (no apologist for Christianity) seemed to suggest Julian turned from Christianity to a pagan mystery religion because he fell under the influence of a svengali who exploited Julian's sincere belief in his religious experience. Is there any evidence of this?

If Vidal's angle is mostly fanciful, what is the true character of Julian's conversion to paganism and his stance against the church?

1 Answers 2014-05-16

Are there any examples of non-violent major shifts in government/revolutions?

The examples of major changes in types of government (monarchy to republic, etc.) that I can think of always tend to involve bloody conflict (as may be the nature of the human condition).

Are there many (any) examples, beyond passing the torch to a child or something similar, where a government saw a major shift without conflict - i.e. a peaceful transition?

Hopefully that was clear, I've just been thinking about this for a couple days and am pretty bad with history, unfortunately.

2 Answers 2014-05-16

By what years had Christians become a minority in different parts of the Middle East?

1 Answers 2014-05-16

Would the Greek spoken by Justinian have been closer to Classical Greek or modern Greek?

3 Answers 2014-05-16

Did anti-aircraft guns cause more damage to the city they were trying to protect?

I was watching the video on the front page:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qP_-WUMi-nw

And I was thinking: all of the ammunition shot up into the air must surely come back down, so did they end up doing more damage to the city they were in fact trying to protect by peppering it with missed shells and falling debris?

I didn't see a question asking this, if there has been one before I do apologise, the re-post was not intentional.

2 Answers 2014-05-16

Was Roosevelt's "New Deal" after the Great Depression successful?

The unemployment rates decreased, but a few years before WWII they rose to 14% again, which is very high.

1 Answers 2014-05-16

By the 11th century, did the English have any romantic feelings toward their North Germanic homeland?

3 Answers 2014-05-16

What did non-noble/upper class medieval European people eat?

1 Answers 2014-05-16

What did Joan of Arc's family think of her running off to become a military leader?

1 Answers 2014-05-16

Friday Free-for-All | May 16, 2014

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

20 Answers 2014-05-16

How influenced was Tsarist Russia by Rome, and to what extent did Tsars claim ties to Rome?

1 Answers 2014-05-16

unofficial/unauthorized but successful military operations

2 Answers 2014-05-16

Operation PLUTO [WW2], was it a failure?

Was listening to this:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03b0wy1

And the guy interviewed at around the 8:30 mark says Operation PLUTO was actually a huge failure. This is completely contrary to what I've heard about it before and contrary to the Wikipedia article.

Just wondering what the truth is.

Thanks.

1 Answers 2014-05-16

How does the Historic community view Graham Hancock's "Fingerprints of the Gods?"

I've been reading "Fingerprints of the Gods" and with a lot of the new findings in Central and South America as well as that recent article of the Archeologist theorizing that the Pyramids of Giza were power sources for an older civilization found by the Egyptians and used as tombs for their pharoahs. Is the view that human civilization stretches much farther back and his idea of a very great early civilization(s) becoming more commonly accepted? If so, what other new developments have come to light since the early 90s when the book came out.

Could it possibly be that one of the other homo contemporaries (probably not those Javanese little humans all those people stories describe them as being dumb as shit) be this early culture he described going about the world bringing civilization to the various peoples we think of as our earliest societies?

2 Answers 2014-05-16

when (and why) did sex become a generalized monogamous practice, and promiscuity fell out of favor?

I've read that when we were nomads, promiscuity was normal.

1 Answers 2014-05-16

So, What was the difference between USA and Russia nuclear weapons back in the 1950s?

Holy, Shitsnacks, I just got home from school like, This was a tiny question didn't except it to be big thanks guys

2 Answers 2014-05-16

I am a regular Japanese conscript/levy during the 14 - 16th century, i manage to kill a major officer/general and bring the proof of my accomplishment (the officer/generals head) to my own general/warlord, how can i expect to be rewarded? Do i get a reward?

1 Answers 2014-05-16

Why do Americans drive on the right side of the road while Europeans drive on the left?

1 Answers 2014-05-16

My understanding is that African slaves brought their knowledge of irrigated rice agriculture to the USA. How did they master it if it originated in East Asia? Was their direct contact between sub Sahara Africa and East Asia before the advent of the Age of Exploration?

2 Answers 2014-05-16

What were the effects of the Black Death in Africa?

When researching the Black Death most records mention the impacts upon Europe, and occasionally Asia. I was wondering how the Black Death affected Africa. I know from Ibn Battuta that it reached Damascus, and that it was recorded in Alexandria. Was this the extent to its impact in Africa? Did it have an impact upon Sub-Saharan Africa?

2 Answers 2014-05-16

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