Were military exercises and war games a thing before 21st century? Were there other means for military leaders to educate themselves than reading books about previous battles?

1 Answers 2019-06-30

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | June 24, 2019–June 30, 2019

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Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

6 Answers 2019-06-30

What was the Soviet reaction the the Apollo moon landing?

I was wondering what the reaction from both the average Soviet citizen and the Soviet government was towards the moon landing. Where there any major political ramifications that resulted as result of the loss of the Space Race?

1 Answers 2019-06-30

Did any crusaders have a problem with sacking Constantinople? If so did they do anything about it?

2 Answers 2019-06-30

Why didn't North Korea attack the South again during the Vietnam War?

At the height of the Vietnam war, the United States was pretty occupied with the fighting in Vietnam, as well as the civil unrest because of the war back home. Surely this would've been a good opportunity for the North to take advantage of and stage a surprise attack on the South to further shatter American support for another war in Asia.

1 Answers 2019-06-30

Piece of coal found on Omaha Beach

I just visited Omaha beach and was looking to find something. The beach only had seashells, dead crabs and seaweed. I randomly found one piece of coal. There were no other rocks anywhere to be found. Is there a chance this is a remanent or D day? Did the boats use coal? The coal was pretty solidified so imagine it’s pretty old.

Thanks!

1 Answers 2019-06-30

Ancient and Medieval soldiers most likely developed PTSD too. Was it as common as today? Did they have a way to cope with it?

I read in many sites that soldiers did get PTSD in antiquity and the Middle Ages too. But I'm curious, was it as likely, common and severe as it is today? Did they have a way to cope with it?

I assume that their culture and ideals could influence the "outcome". I also assume that Medieval knights, for example, could find some peace in religion, maybe by praying or believing he did a service to God?

1 Answers 2019-06-30

When did couples start sleeping in the same bed?

Watching films and television from the 50s,60s,70s I’ve noticed that married couples are often shown sleeping in separate beds next to each other. In most it doesn’t seem to be because they’re having an argument, rather that that’s just what was done. I am wondering when couples started sleeping in the same bed together.

1 Answers 2019-06-30

Can you recommend an account of an ordinary 1930s German’s life (who ended up supporting the Nazis and average amount)

I’m thinking like the average Joe German who got swept up and ended up supporting the nazis. What they were thinking, what motivated them, etc

We naturally focus on the extraordinary stories of the victims of that period like Anne Frank and concentration camp survivors, and the extraordinary evil of concentration camp guards or high ranking nazis, I’m just after a normal person who kindof gets swept up in all.

Thanks

1 Answers 2019-06-30

View of the average German on the Holocaust during the war

Did the average German soldier or even citizen during the second world war understand their role in the Holocaust? Was their fight more idealistic and nationalistic without an understanding that people were being killed en masse or did they fight believing that the systematic genocide was part of what they were fighting for?

1 Answers 2019-06-30

Were the pre-Christian pagan religions of Europe as bent on proselytizing as Christianity is?

2 Answers 2019-06-30

Early gay meeting places

The early 1700’s saw the development of “molly houses” in London were gay or bisexual men could meet, in some cases perform drag, and have sex. Court documents indicate similar meeting houses existed from then until the early 1800’s. The next records I can find of a public meeting place for gay men in London was “the Cave of the Golden Calf” in 1912, followed by the “Caravan Club” in the 1930’s. What records do we have of public meeting places for gay men in the Victorian era? What about outside London? And when was the first “gay bar” in the Americas?

1 Answers 2019-06-30

We often see the roaring twenties from the perspective of the Northeast US. What was the roaring twenties like in rural parts of the US?

2 Answers 2019-06-30

Decolonization​: Why?

Why did nations agree to decolonize? Was it due to the rise of morally-driven groups back home that would lobby for the government to stop or because nations could no longer afford to maintain colonies post WW2 (combined by some sort of a global trend of independence movements, inspired by the success of others)?

1 Answers 2019-06-30

What would a standard issue medieval sword look like?

[deleted]

2 Answers 2019-06-30

How many languages would the typical Roman emperor be fluent in?

What about other kingdoms at the time? Would a Parthian king speak Latin? An Armenian king Greek?

3 Answers 2019-06-30

Documents that disprove the Leuchter Report,

[deleted]

2 Answers 2019-06-30

The Persian Royal Road and how Couriers would cross 2700KM in 7/9 Days. How was this accomplished?

I am studying telecommunications and the textbook references the Royal Road and how couriers were expected to cross the entire 2700KM distance in 7 days when foot travel would normally take 90 days. In looking for more information regarding the Royal Road I aw Wikipedia states the couriers were held to slightly more reasonable 9 days.

All I can think of is ye olde pony express as they were able to do East to West in 10 days which is about 4400KM. Did they do it like this, just swapping horses and making mad dashes like a baton race?

1 Answers 2019-06-30

What moron came up with the idea of duck and cover?

Hiding under your desk doesn’t do squat to save from a nuclear explosion.

2 Answers 2019-06-30

Brief summary of the Spanish Inquisition please anyone?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-06-30

What did Constantinople look like in the few years before it was sacked in 1204? (? Still "Roman" looking architecture/statues/fountains that would remind us of Ancient Rome? Depopulated already before the sack?)

Is the below video accurate or perhaps a bit too pristine? Looks beautiful, and still in certain ways looks ancient Roman and not what a lay person would envision as "middle ages". I can't help but think that certain buildings depicted in the video would have looked different because of this. Surely, there must have been some more obvious makeovers / changes in style over more than 800 years?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uX4UJv-eIjQ

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Let's say in 1200:

Did it already look more run down/old by this point from time/conflicts even before the 1204 sacking?

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In the video above, it looked like there was a Roman general, wearing something more akin to what we'd expect from before the fall of the western empire. Is that accurate?

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Which Roman statues survived the moves against icons?

1 Answers 2019-06-30

Why were American Pilots ordered to fly during the day and British Pilots during the night

Watching "The Cold Blue" on HBO and they said that American pilots were ordered to fly day missions when it was less safe than flying night mission that the British Air Force routinely flew.

1 Answers 2019-06-30

What happened after the bombing of Pearl Harbor?

As an active submariner currently working for the Pearl Harbor shipyard, I'm wondering what happened afterwards? Drydocks and the air strip had to be rebuilt, and the crewmembers of ships needed to be saved, but what supervisory and planning went into executing those?

Additionally, how did the shipyard keep operating with all the ships coming to port after battle?

1 Answers 2019-06-29

How come Finnish and lativan planes used a form of the swasika?

I was looking through old plane insignia's from around the 1940s, and I'm left wondering why Finnish and Lativan planes use the swastika as there main symbol to use on planes, just seems a little odd since they were both indirectly against Germany in second world war period?

If someone could fill me in then it would be greatly appreciated

1 Answers 2019-06-29

Who were the eunuchs "which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake?"

This is from the Bible, Matthew 19.

I asked over in r/BibleScholars, but the Bible scholars don't seem to have much of an idea. One theory (proposed there) is that the eunuchs who "made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake" were married men.

My thought is that Jesus was referring to the Galli.

Any other theories?

1 Answers 2019-06-29

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