How did native american scientific knowledge affect european science upon the discovery (and further exploration) of America?

2 Answers 2017-02-09

How did Venice get its food?

I've been to Venice, and right now, there's no land for farming. Even back when some of the land was still exposed, it seems too small to sustain a city-sized population. So has Venice been trading with neighbors for food since the earliest days? They can't have had farmers on the mainland, because the whole point of going to the island was to avoid raiders on the mainland, right?

1 Answers 2017-02-09

Did people in the past have a lot of casual sex, or is it something that has only been happening a lot over the past century?

In modern times in many places casual sex is normal. It isn't unusual for people to have 5-10 (or more) sexual partners before they get married. Is this a modern phenomenon due to effective contraception, or did people in the past also have multiple partners? I'm not talking about kings who kept harems and concubines, I'm asking about the regular citizens.

4 Answers 2017-02-08

Why isn't Stonehenge buried?

I hope this is the right place to ask this. Why is Stonehenge not buried? Why did it not have to be excavated like so many other ancient sites?

2 Answers 2017-02-08

How many Roman Legionaries retired?

Hi there,

I read that Roman Legionaries retired after 20 years of service.

My question is what percentage of Legionaries made it to retirement? Also how many engagements would those men have to live through over that 20 years?

I'm asking because of people and youtubers (Skallagrim for example) have an interpretation of combat I don't think necessarily gels with the idea of retired Roman Legionaries.

Surely if their interpretation is correct almost no-one would make it through more than one engagement. (This is a different question for a different time)

Thank you.

Daniel.

1 Answers 2017-02-08

How did they use to teach in schools before using blackboards and chalk?

If possible I would love to know the exact time and mean of change and how the new methodess spread.

1 Answers 2017-02-08

[Help] Great books on WWII and/or Military History? (x-posted from /r/history)

TL;DR: What're your favorite books on WWII and/or military history?

Hello!

I'm finally finishing up my BA in history and I'm thinking ahead to grad school. I'm considering specializing in WWII or military history and I would love to read your favorite/recommended books on the subjects. If you have time, I'd especially love to hear from anyone who's a history professor and your experience in the field as that's currently my end-goal.

Thank you!

1 Answers 2017-02-08

My Grandfather showed me this old German military wind up razor

After searching online and finding nothing I have now come here to see if there's anybody knowledgeable with these types of gadgets.

On it reads OHNESTROM, TURBOZET, and PAT MADE IN W. GERMANY

Any information would be greatly appreciated

1 Answers 2017-02-08

Modern art and Contemporary art

Why when people talk about the "awful art" of today they call it modern art and not contemporary art? Modern began during the 19th century. So why this continues to happen? Did something happen during the 20th century and so people confused these two types of art? Or am I wrong? (Sorry if it's not the right place to ask, new here)

1 Answers 2017-02-08

Best place to find great-grandfathers war records?

More specifically, is there any way of finding out what weapon he would have been issued? I will hopefully be buying an Enfield rifle next week, and I'd like to get the type that he would have had. I have seen photographs of other battalions in his regiment with both Long Lee Enfields and SMLEs, but I haven't (yet) found one of his battalion.

For reference he was in the 8th Battalion, The Border Regiment, based in Carlisle, Cumbria (UK).

2 Answers 2017-02-08

What happened after a successful attack against an enemy trench in WWI?

After an attack was ordered, and soldiers went over-the-top, crossed no-mans land and were able to successfully clear and occupy the enemy trench, what happened next?

Did that newly taken trench become the attackers new front-line trench, pushing no-mans land back?

I'm having trouble picturing how this worked, considering there were several lines of trenches on each side, and they went on for hundreds of miles from Switzerland to the North Sea. I know that the front line moved very little in this war, but it seems unlikely that it would even move at all with both sides dug in like they were.

1 Answers 2017-02-08

What kind of people became Christians in 2nd and 3rd century Rome?

Can we make any socio-economic generalisations? I mean, was it more popular with rich, middle or poor people, urban or rural, slave or free, Italian or Hispanian or Greek, etc?

1 Answers 2017-02-08

Was "Indian-Style" warfare, ie. guerrilla warfare, ambushing, and skirmishing from behind cover, always the norm for tribes north of mesoamerica, or did it develop as a result of european contact?

I'm looking at this drawing by Samuel de Champlain and it seems like both groups are standing out in the open shooting volleys of arrows at each other. They were also apparently formed densely enough that Samuel was able to hit two with one shot by loading his gun with multiple bullets. Is this an accurate reading, and did contact with Europeans cause a major shift how Native Americans waged war?

2 Answers 2017-02-08

Was Mussolini anti-semitic?

I had read the other day that Mussolini was reluctant to commit to Nazi race laws and that only in 1938 did he strip Jews of their citizenship. How much of this was from external German pressure vs local/personal desire?

1 Answers 2017-02-08

In the Canadian far north, many of the settlements are named for the trading forts that were established there. Were these locations previously established by the Inuit in any way, or are they mostly purely European in origin?

A bit of background - my parents moved to Canada's Northwest Territories in 1971, and spent three years there as teachers in Fort Providence and Fort Resolution. I was born in the summer while they were down south again, but I spent most of the first year of my life in Fort Resolution. So I'm interested in how these locations came about.

With the Inuit being nomadic (as far as I know), it seems likely that these locations were chosen purely by the Europeans. But maybe they were previously selected by the Inuit as known fishing areas or something like that.

Edit: I mistakenly said Inuit throughout when I should have said Dene. Same question though.

1 Answers 2017-02-08

Were residential schools for indigenous children a uniquely Canadian institution, or were similar institutions established in other colonial countries (e.g. the USA or Australia)?

1 Answers 2017-02-08

During the Industrial Revolution, was there a fear of "global climate change," or was it more a local concern?

In cities like London and Pittsburgh, the impacts of industrialization were immediate and obvious. Was there any talk at the time of this phenomena affecting the world - or regions - on a more general scale? In short, what did the scientists of the day believe would be the consequences of mass industrialization?

1 Answers 2017-02-08

What kind of camps did Japan have during WW2?

I remember reading about a post concerning a particularly horrible Japanese "concentration camp". I don't have a lot of information on it but I think they tested diseases and unconventional warfare tactics there. The Japanese govt doesn't teach any students about it, but that's all I remember.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

1 Answers 2017-02-08

How did people feed their pets during WWII?

With food shortages and rationing, what was the availability of dog and cat food? I'm interested particularly in urban dwellers, as rural/farmers likely had more locally provided sources of food for their pets.

Either info on Axis or Allies would be interesting, but as stated before, especially near the end of the war with bombed out areas and severe infrastructure damage, did that hamper the availability of food sources for especially pets?

Thanks for any insight.

1 Answers 2017-02-08

Who were the new citizens in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, and what were their rights?

I am confused on who the "citizens" are in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen because I know that it was not referred to the woman during that time since their declaration came out 2 years after. Please help, Thank you.

1 Answers 2017-02-08

Is this description of Saddam Hussein's rise to power accurate?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CR1X3zV6X5Y

In the video, Hitchens tells a harrowing story of the moment Saddam took power, yet the video itself is largely unclear in its depiction of the events described. Is there truly a single 'moment' in which Saddam took power?

2 Answers 2017-02-08

What would have happened if Japan had not surrendered after Nagasaki/Hiroshima?

I know there were plans to continue the war so I don't mean in an alternate history sense, my research has just failed to find anything about Allied plans post A-Bomb failing a surrender?

Would the US have continued to drop atomic bombs? Would they have considered the A Bomb strategy a failure and continued to plan the invasion of the Japanese mainland?

1 Answers 2017-02-08

How did Hitlers family view his rise to power?

1 Answers 2017-02-08

What factors led to the repeal of the so-called "Potlatch ban", and similar policies, under the *Indian Act*?

1 Answers 2017-02-08

What did humans of the middle ages think Venus and Mars were when they saw them in the night sky?

Seeing how planets don't shimmer/blink, did they ever think it was something else than a star?

1 Answers 2017-02-08

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