How did the prohibition come about?

Alcohol being an widely socially accepted drug, how is it that in the United States it was banned on a federal level? Was there a consensus it was bad for public health amongst the public, or merely the effect of well organised lobbying groups? What were their motivations?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

Was the League of German Girls used as a "harem" for Nazi officials?

I have also heard that it was sometimes called the league of German mattresses, is there any truth to that?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

Why did China recieve Veto-power at the creation of the SC of the UN?

China was not industralized and severely weakened after the war. Why were they deemed important enough to recieve such great powers?

3 Answers 2017-01-19

Invasion threat on the River Thames

I know that the River Thames in London has an interesting history and has been crucial to the economy and development of the surrounding areas.

But I would like to know if there has ever been the threat of invasion or an attack in that area? I remember reading an article that states that a scout or invading force was seen on the Thames and was really interested to find out if that was true.

Thank you.

1 Answers 2017-01-19

Why is the Georgian Iberian Kingdom and the Iberian peninsula share a name?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

In the game Europa Universalis IV, Southeast Asia shares the same technology group with China, Japan, and Korea (Chinese). This got me wondering, did Southeast Asian kingdoms in the 15th century really share the same level of technology as East Asia?

Edit: By Southeast Asian kingdoms, I meant the small kingdoms located in the Indonesian archipelago, Philippine archipelago, Malaysia, and Borneo.

To clarify what I'm trying to ask, I want to know what kinds of technology do they use in these places and whether they compare to the ones in East Asia.

1 Answers 2017-01-19

Indian chariots and cavalry

The origin of chess seems to lie in an Indian game in which all four branches of the military (infantry, cavalry, elephants, chariots) were represented. While I imagine that elephants can do things which horses cannot, why keep chariots when cavalry is available? Were they not abandoned throughout the world because they were inferior? Consider that they are less mobile and prone to break and the overall fighting power of horses is reduced if one man focuses alone on guiding them while every man is a fighter and a rider at the same time in cavalry. So what are the advantages of chariots?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

Why didn't the Germany make sure in 1870 that France would no longer be an enemy to them?

By installing a puppet government, or keeping an occupation force in Paris or whatever. Didn't they absolutely defeat and occupy France? How did it rise and become an enemy again prior to 1914?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

Canadian Genocide - Is there any truth to the claim that aboriginal children were shot, possibly by federal agents?

I've read some troubling accusations on facebook, that entire classes of these children may have been intentionally murdered and buried in mass graves. Not one to take such things on faith, I wonder if anyone here can speak to these assertions?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

What would it be like to be the parents of the Dalai Lama?

I'm curious if anyone would have any information about what it would be like to be the parents of the Dalai Lama shortly after his "reincarnation"? I was mostly wondering if there are any historical records on some fame associated or if the parents really aren't talked about.

Thanks for any information!

1 Answers 2017-01-19

The Origin of "alcohol" Word?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

There's a recording of a phone call between Dwight Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis on the best course of action. So, how big of a role in total did Eisenhower play in regards to Kennedy's decisions during this event? Were there any meetings or other conversations?

Were there any other recordings? Did the two meet? Here's the recording in question.

1 Answers 2017-01-19

I'm looking for more information on life as a homesteading pioneer in the mid-1800s.

I'm trying to find some more information about what life was like for pioneers taking advantage of the homestead acts in the mid 1800s. I know that they had to build a house, and grow crops, and stuff like that. How did they go about creating something from nothing, though?

I am looking for an in depth view of life for the most "rugged" pioneers, the ones who had to dig their own wells, tame their own buffalo, etc. If you don't have a direct response, perhaps some of you can offer some materials that will help me find what I'm looking for?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

Are there any historical instances of nymphomaniacs, or is nymphomania a recent development?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

What declares something as historic?

In this modern era there are many things that we don't find historic, but just trends. However, there are exceptions like Donald Trump, the first person with no political experience at all to become president. But I am talking about people, songs, etc.

Such as Elvis, he was a historic singer! King of Rock. What would, today, this generation, be considered historic? Twenty One Pilots? Chainsmokers? They both have gained immense popularity over the last year. What about all of YouTube, possibly the most recognizable site ever. With the thousands of people making money off of filming their life or filming them playing video games. Could that be considered historic?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

To what extent was there contact between the people of maritime Southeast Asia and Australian Aboriginal people? What impact did this contact leave on the Australians, if any?

So, I was inspired to finally ask this question after reading u/PangeranDipanagara's wonderful answer about the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia. Indonesia is Australia's closest neighbor, separated by only ~500 miles at their nearest point. Yet the Malay Archipelago has been a center of global trade for millennia while Australia languished in isolation, unknown to the rest of the world.

Wikipedia tells me that me that Makassan sailors from Sulawesi came to Australia from "at least the 18th century" and had contact with the local people. Do we have a concept of what this contact would have entailed and is there any speculation about it's occurrence before the 1700's? What impact did this first contact leave on the Aboriginal people of Australia, especially in the religious and cultural spheres?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

Why did the German Wehrmacht have seemingly opposite attitudes towards violence as the Allies?

I read an article by Der Speigel (here : http://spiegel.de/international/germany/a-755385.html) about how Wehrmacht soldiers often attacked and murded civilians, whether by aircraft, land or otherwise, and they enjoyed doing it all the while. These were secretly recorded conversations between German POWs in a prison in the UK.

Here's an example quote: "...There was an event on the market square, crowds of people, speeches being given. We really sprayed them! That was fun!". This quote shows some quite obvious sadism from the German troops. Another one cities that they did a reprisal operstion where they were required to kill 20, but killed 50 for the hell of it (which doesnt make sense considering the Einsatzgruppen developed psychological problems from their constant executions). There are more horrifying quotes of German soldiers casually discussing complete atrocities. This article seems to make out the Wehrmacht to be willing, sadistic, fanatic, executioners.

The tone of enjoying killing innocents seems similar to something known as the "Schrumpf effect", where soldiers begin to enjoy killing, discussed here https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/why-soldiers-get-a-kick-out-of-killing/.

However, this seems to be the opposite of experiences of the Allies in WWII, where many of them didn't fire. There is a commonly quoted statistic, albeit controversial and debatable, that only 15% of American riflemen fired their weapons in WWII, and only 2% shot to kill. This is further backed up by an AMA by a former Red Army soldier during the war, who purposely aimed above the enemy to avoid killing (https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/2dvsb1/iama_94_year_old_wwii_veteran_who_was_conscripted/).

So, there seems to be a stark contrast between soldiers, those who avoid killing and those who revel in it.

My questions are:

  1. Why did the Wehrmacht and the Allies have seemingly opposite attitudes on killing, and where there soldiers of both types (avoid killing, enjoy killing) in both armies?
  2. What convinced the Wehrmacht to commit sadistic acts? Combat stress? Indoctrination? Peer pressure? The "Schrumpf effect"?
  3. Why did the Wehrmacht officers seemingly let their army run amok killing civilians?

2 Answers 2017-01-19

What is the origin of the taboo on horsemeat in the English-speaking world?

2 Answers 2017-01-19

I have been reading a lot of Classic Russian literature, and they always reference "Going Abroad" for illnesses to places like Italy or Switzerland. Why was this seen as treatment?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

This may be somewhat of a broad question but: How is it possible to find so much personal information on historic figures?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-01-19

Why did British monarchs not use the title "Emperor/Empress" (except in India) even if they headed the British Empire? Why was the case of India different?

2 Answers 2017-01-19

According to Wikipedia the elections of 1939 in Liechtenstein "became known as the 'silent elections' as no ballots were used". What happened exactly?

The aforementioned article mention that those were supposed to be the first elections with a proportional system, that it went by in a context of tension because of Nazi Germany, and that the two parties running got eight and seven seats respectively, with no vote.

The sources given aren't on the web. So, what happened?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

Why are there 2 drastically different words for 1 religion: Islam/Muslim?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

Historians for Reddit. How did you become a Historian?

Hey every one, bot sure if this is against the rules, but I took a look through the sub and could find a good answer. I also googled around a lot and would like to hear some real life experiances.

How did you become a Historian? Did you go to school for archeology or just history?

I'm asking because I'm interested in getting into the field. I'm 22 and after years of doing jobs I know what I really want to pursue. I just want to hear how every got to where they are and the path they took to get there.

Thanks!

2 Answers 2017-01-19

Why did the Romans prefer to worship Saturn instead of Zeus?

I know Romans worshiped all the Olympian gods, but they gave special consideration to Saturn, a Titan, who tried to eat Zeus and the other Olympians. As far as I'm aware, the Greeks didn't worship Saturn, at least not to such a degree as the Olympians. The Greeks considered Zeus to be the leader of the gods and special consideration was given to him as far as I know. How come the Romans not only worshiped Saturn but considered him such an important figure in the Pantheon, perhaps placing his worship above that of Zeus?

1 Answers 2017-01-19

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