We know that Hollywood's portrayl of Viking Funerals is likely false. What were they actually like?

I have read how Vikings buried their dead mostly. Do we know anything about their traditions or customs reguarding death? Does it depend on the era in which it would have occurred? In what time period did "traditional vikings" occur and can the Normans be counted?

Thank you in advance for any information given.

2 Answers 2016-11-11

I often read or hear about terrible famines in Russia, Iran, China, India, Ireland, and Ukraine but what about the U.S.? Have we ever experienced a famine? If so, why? If not, also why?

3 Answers 2016-11-11

How significant was Radio Free Europe in containing communism?

I want to leave this question as open ended as possible, but I'll start by asking how did people living under communist regimes react to it, and if it played a significant role in degrading and ultimately defeating communism. Is it generally regarded as a success?

1 Answers 2016-11-11

would a common person in 65 BC Egypt and a common person in 1103 BC Egypt be able to talk to each other with mutual intelligibility?

2 Answers 2016-11-11

Why are there no popular vote totals for the first 9 Presidential elections?

1 Answers 2016-11-11

Did Vikings like orange cats?

I was watching the CBC documentary Lion in Your Living Room the other night and they stated that DNA analysis combined with trade routes indicated that Vikings spread orange cats about Europe and the Mediterranean. I find a Nature article that refers to Viking cats but not orange ones. A cursory Internet search reveals a number of claims that Vikings liked orange cats but (of course) no sources. Captain Sunshine wants to know if there is any evidence apart from DNA that Vikings liked orange cats?

1 Answers 2016-11-11

Did the Confederate States plan on trying to take the North if they were successful in seceding?

A point that never came up in my history courses in school was the justification for the Union to go to war outside of "you cant secede just so you can have the laws you want". It would seem to me that there had to be some direct threat to the North for them to be willing to shed so much blood. But then again this is America and having a reason doesnt seem to be required.

1 Answers 2016-11-11

Who is the first known person to have started the British monarchy? What is just some family over a thousand years ago that just continued to gain more power and more land?

I know that there's different houses that have ruled over time, but even these different houses were related to the others. How far back can we go?

2 Answers 2016-11-11

I'm a 10th grade World History teacher with a few questions on behalf of my students on the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages through the Protestant Reformation

I'm a 10th grade World History teacher in my second year. I'm still learning some of the content myself yet I had an interesting question from a student the other day I thought I would ask here. Currently we're on the Protestant Reformation and discussing the concept of the sale of indulgences. It's always a treat when students actually ask about the content instead of raising their hand to go to the bathroom, so the other day a young man in my class raised an interesting point: did the clergy of the Middle Ages through the period of the Protestant Reformation actually believe in indulgences? Or did Catholic clergy knowingly deceive people to pocket the money for their lifestyles and building projects?

Additionally I'm having a hard time answering the question of how clergy would determine how much time you'd get off of purgatory. Was there a belief at this time that there was an "average sentence" an individual would spend in purgatory? Or was this all made up to control the population?

Thank you for your help!

2 Answers 2016-11-11

Friday Free-for-All | November 11, 2016

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

15 Answers 2016-11-11

Is there an opposite to the Great Man theory? For example, do any historians believe a ruler like Charles II of Spain or John Lackland were so incompetent they had a decisive historical impact beyond preexisting societal forces?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-11-11

What was WW1 really about?

My teacher Culture History told us that WW1 wasn't all about the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria but that it was because of money.
I'm not quite sure what he said about it. But he told us that we never learned about the real cause, because People Don't need to know that all those solfiers died, because some countries were in conflict because of money. It sounds better if they died for a real cause. The motherland.

I'm really curious how much of this is true. We, belgians, Don't have a pretty good past (eg. Leopold II), and I never learned about what he did before I looked it up. I wouldn't be suprised if schools kept the truth about ww1 away from us.

Thankd for any help!

1 Answers 2016-11-11

black death (prevention efforts)

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-11-11

Why did Venetian soldiers defend Constantinople in 1453 after sacking it just 250 years earlier?

It is my understanding that at the siege of Constantinople in 1453 there was a contingent of Venetians among the Byzantine defenders. What changed in the relationship between Venice and Byzantium in the years between the Venetians sacked Constantinople and when they defended it, if anything changed? Were the tensions between the Western and Eastern church lessened? Was it just because the invaders were Muslim?

1 Answers 2016-11-11

What were drippings from cooking used for during WWII?

My grandmother (born in 1936) said that she remembers her mother saving the drippings from cooking meat and donating it to the war effort in the 40s. What sort of things was it used for?

Note - not bacon grease, the fat and oil one gets from cooking beef, or sausage in a pan

1 Answers 2016-11-11

King of the English from 978 to 1016 (with a break in 1013, thanks to invading Danes) was Æthelred the Unready. Wikipedia says that originally his nickname is more akin to “ill-advised”. Who is the bad advisor? Was it his mother Ælfthryth, who was linked to the murder of his half-brother Edward?

Æthelred ascended to the throne when he was very young and his mother was supposedly a very powerful political figure. Was the murder of Edward the Martyr Ælfthryth’s way of basically assuming the reign through her son? How much do we know about her influence on Æthelred? Am I misreading the origin of his nickname completely? Or does Wikipedia? I mean, he was pretty unready at the start of his reign.

4 Answers 2016-11-11

What led to previous American presidents that had no prior political experience to be elected?

Specifically Eisenhower and Grant. They both followed large wars with military backgrounds. Just by a glance at wikipedia their predecessors were a democrat and a democrat on the national union ticket.

Were there other specific elements that brought this on? Fear, their opponents, other hot issues at the time?

1 Answers 2016-11-11

An area of the world I feel is neglected in many history classes is Scandinavia. So can anyone tell me what Scandinavia was like around American Colonial times?

2 Answers 2016-11-11

United States Senators serve for six year terms, with elections for roughly 1/3 of all Senators held every two years. When was this rule instated, and how were new States integrated into this cycle?

1 Answers 2016-11-11

How did mail work in the early Middle Ages?

I was reading /u/PlinyTheHipster's excellent response about what dark-age Britons thought of the Roman empire, and I saw this, in passing:

Offa of Mercia was a frequent pen pal of Charlemagne, who would come to be named Emperor in emulation of the Roman emperors and dealt directly with Constantinople.

So, if I'm Offa of Mercia, and I'm writing a letter to Charlemagne, what do I have to do to ensure my letter gets delivered? Do I send a courier? Is there some kind of standard mail service (perhaps provided by the Catholic Church) that I can entrust my letter to?

1 Answers 2016-11-11

Is it true that 'decimate' comes from killing 1/10 of a fleeing Roman army?

[deleted]

3 Answers 2016-11-11

Did people have remedies for chapped lips in the ancient times? If not when was the first account of what we know today as chap stick being put into effect?

Now that it is officially getting cold outside, and my lips are chapped, what is the first known time in human history that helped keep chapped lips at bay?

1 Answers 2016-11-11

How did Parliamentary elections work in the Middle Ages?

In 1264 de montfort's parliament was the first to include "knights of the shire" which were the predecessor to the Commons. By what procedure were these knights and their successors elected? Was there some kind of medieval voter registry? Who assed whether a person met the property requirements and how did they do this?

1 Answers 2016-11-11

When and why did Alchemy change to Chemistry?

1 Answers 2016-11-11

When did Mongolia switch from a Chinese empire to a Russian one?

Today in my history class we were talking about current Mongolia and it's agricultural and writing system, which was in Russian characters. From what I remember about ancient Mongolia it was basically all Chinese in and out so why would they switch to Russian?

1 Answers 2016-11-11

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