It's 1850 and I want to make a postcard with an iconic image of Paris. Without the Eiffel Tower being there, what is the best choice of an image? Was Arc de Triomphe known well enough?

1 Answers 2016-11-02

All Souls' Day Special: AskHistorians community! What are your favorite questions and answers of all time?

Whether it's a question you that piqued an interest you never knew you had or an answer that made you see the world in a new way, everyone's got a favorite thread or two in AskHistorians.

So...what are they?

As a reminder, reddit will only auto-tag users if there are three names or fewer in a post. If you have more than three links, please consider PMing the users involved with a link to the thread rather than extended it out to an infinite series of posts with 3 lines.

As with yesterday, this thread is in contest mode/random display order--don't worry about your reply being late to the party!

8 Answers 2016-11-02

Why did Stuart Monarchs attempt to pack parliament if they were absolutists? Could they not've just repealed laws through royal prerogative?

1 Answers 2016-11-02

What's the history of askhistorians - who founded it, who grew it, what were the key decisions that made this sub far different than all others and what were the major challenges overcome in growing to 500k users?

7 Answers 2016-11-02

Did American Indians who went to war with the United States expect to win, or were they choosing to die on their feet rather than live on their knees?

As an example, I was reading about the Modoc War, where the Modoc people of California fought the US Army. The Modoc strength was only 120 warriors. Did the Modoc believe they could secure indefinite independence from the American empire, or were they trying to die fighting rather than submit to US rule?

2 Answers 2016-11-02

How accurate is this medieval music?

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=xaRNvJLKP1E

And if this is accurate, what year is this kind of music from and in what parts of europe was this kind of music listened to? Thanks!

1 Answers 2016-11-02

Why where suspenders so popular in the western world during the first half of the 20th century?

I was looking at old pics and realized most men wore suspenders. Was it just a fashion thing or did it have a practical purpose? I know you wear suspenders to hold/adjust your pants but belts were old technology at the time.

1 Answers 2016-11-02

Was Napoleon a national treasure of which France is proud?

1 Answers 2016-11-02

Was the military training soldiers underwent during the Vietnam war, accurately depicted in the film, 'Full Metal Jacket'? If so, what was the thought process behind this sort of training, and why isn't it around any more?

1 Answers 2016-11-02

Why did Stalin forbid the French Communist Party from launching a revolution as the Germans withdrew from occupied France in 1944?

2 Answers 2016-11-02

Why did Illinois go from being a swing state to being consistently Democratic after 1992?

I know that the staunch mobilization of Latinos in California turned that state blue while incoming New Yorkers played a role in ensuring Democratic dominance in Vermont, but why did Illinois go from marginally supporting one party or another by a few points in close elections to consistently voting 10%+ for the Democratic candidate? Was there a demographic development that occurred?

1 Answers 2016-11-02

Did Adolf Hitler ever personally "pull the trigger" on anyone?

So its common knowledge that Adolf Hitler was responsible for the deaths of millions through his policies and war. But is there any evidence that he ever actually personally killed someone? Whether in his early years, during his time as a runner in the first world war, interwar period, or command from 1933-1945?

2 Answers 2016-11-02

Development of liturgical chanting (Old Roman and Gregorian)

If the later Gregorian chant developed out of Old Roman and Gallician chanting, what happened to the more sophisticated musical features of those earlier traditions? Old Roman chant features things like background harmonization as well as more sophisticated melodic structures which seem to have disappeared in Gregorian chant. Does anyone know of any historical reason for the simplification of liturgical music and the eventual victory of the Gregorian tradition?

P.S. Not sure if this would better in a subreddit devoted to music, but I'm more interested in historical, social or political aspects of the question than the music theory.

1 Answers 2016-11-02

Is there a "traditional" French dress? How about food or dance?

My husband is German and Norwegian, so I'm familiar with the traditional German drindl and leiderhosen and the Norwegian bunad.

My family's heritage is French, but we never actually celebrated our roots the way my husband's family does with the polka, lefse and lutefisk, or several-thousand dollar authentic wool jackets from Germany. Maybe that's because my family have been in the Americas since the 17th Century and we were too far removed from France to have kept our culture, or maybe my family left before that moment in time traditional French emigrants would usually embrace.

Or perhaps there is no real "traditional French." French fashion and food and culture have historically seemed so en vogue; which moment could one chose as the "traditional heritage?" Which may explain why in my area, settled by the French before the Louisiana Purchase, there are Syttende Mai festivals, Oktoberfest festivals, Irish festivals, Polish festivals, Mexican feistas, Native Pow-Pows, but no French festivals. (What would a French Fest be called?)

So, brass-tacks: is there traditional dress, food, dance, etc. that if a person wanted to throw a traditional French-themed party they could reference without Chanel No. 5, berets, omlettes and pas de deux, or is the obvious pretty much it?

When I tried to google, I did find les costumes regionals de la France which described +30 different, disparate regions with completely different dresses (women only, I'm afraid). So if this is the reason no singular traditional French costume exists, could someone please explain how +30 German states "agreed" on the drindl and lederhosen? (Or at least how their transplanted American emigres did?)

3 Answers 2016-11-02

Why were film versions of Sherlock Holmes stories ever made in the USSR during the Cold War? Was he popular with the USSR public?

You can find these films from the early 1980s such as Hound of the Baskerville and many more on youtube. Why would they make films celebrating classics of Victorian capitalist life when they were so opposed to it?

1 Answers 2016-11-02

Were the first states who ratified the Constitution "admitted to the union" or something else?

If yes, what was the process? Did the 2nd Constitutional Congress have anything to do with this process? If no, what were they if not admitted?

1 Answers 2016-11-02

Do historians tend to be more liberal or conservative?

I have been contemplating this question for awhile now and I could see the plausibility of both answers but I wonder which set of ideals are more common in the community?

1 Answers 2016-11-02

Was listening to jazz considered counterculture or deviant behavior?

I've heard things in movies and TV shows something along the lines of "Jazz music is what messed him up"

If you could point to a source regarding this, it would be really helpful as well. Thanks.

2 Answers 2016-11-02

How important exactly was lend lease to the Russian War effort? Would they have certainly lost without American material support?

1 Answers 2016-11-02

What upcoming history books are you guys looking forward to the most.

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-11-02

How did Billboard categorise and quantify music sales in the fifties?

Jerry Lee Lewis' cut of Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On hit no. 3 on the pop chart, no. 1 on the R&B chart, and no. 1 on the country chart. As I understand it, the R&B chart was intended to be based on the preferences and sales of black customers.

But how did they figure all this out? Obviously they weren't basing it on the performer's race, Jerry Lee Lewis is white. Were they taking sales data from record sellers in black areas, as opposed to white ones?

How did this work for the country charts? Would Jerry Lee Lewis have been classed as a country artist because of his music, not his race?

1 Answers 2016-11-02

Were the WWII Bazooka and Panzershreck Effective vs Infantry?

In movies and video games, the American bazooka and German Panzershreck are used against infantry all the time. But I know they were both designed to be anti-tank weapons. Were they that effective when fired at infantry?

1 Answers 2016-11-02

Why in the former British colonies (US, New Zealand, Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore etc), most of them adapt the dollar as their currency unit and not the Pound?

1 Answers 2016-11-02

Understanding Napoleon

Hello! I have an upcoming exam, and also a lecture in a class I'm currently taking regarding European history.

I have some questions concerning the part where we get to Napoleon. I'm familiar with the facts presented in my book, as well as material I have read online. But I'm kind of stuck regarding the prompt my professor gave me with regards to Napoleon.

My professor has asked me to analyze Napoleon's regime. But in particular, she also wants me to look into how he combined democratic and authoritarian methods of rule.

Obviousy, I'm stuck on the democratic side of things here. I understand that he was often portrayed to be an efficient civil administrator, pushing for the development of progressive ideals such as the promotion of education, arts, and literature, as well as the introduction of the Napoleonic code. But I am wondering if these alone are the characteristics of a democracy she is referring to. Any insight would be highly appreciated!

2 Answers 2016-11-02

Why is it that the term 'Indians' is still used and common throughout American history since colonization, despite the awareness of early pilgrims knowing that they were not in India?

2 Answers 2016-11-02

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