Both Jiajing and Wanli Emperors held no court meetings and refused to meet with officials for over a decade each. How was the Ming government able to function without the emperor?

Considering traditionally emperors had important duties like appointing the highest ministers, approving or annulling executions, holding and presiding over examinations, carrying out spring planting rites, etc, how did government carry on? Did they just put all these things on hold for years at a time?

And just how important was the person of the emperor to government function?

1 Answers 2015-10-19

How did cavalry differ around the 1860's between American and European armies?

It seems to me that in European conflicts of the time (like the Crimean War) cavalry was still a fairly prominent unit for major assaults, while in the US Civil War -to my knowledge- it seems like the bulk of the battle was decided by infantry and cavalry remained more of a scouting force than anything else. Was this the case?

Two related questions: When did infantry in European armies stop drilling for anti-cavalry formations like the infantry square? And when did Americans?

1 Answers 2015-10-19

How far inland would merchants take fish from the ports? (before trains/engines were mainstream)

Catching fish is something that's been going on for thousands of years, but I never really knew how far inland one would expect to find Lobster and other fishes caught from the sea.

If this were the 1700's or 1800's, could I expect to find Lobster a day's travel from the port/site of catch, where the fish were dropped off?

1 Answers 2015-10-19

Why are people blindfolded before they are executed? When did they start doing this?

1 Answers 2015-10-19

I understood that Hitler was against Modern art, is there truth to that and if so did the Nazi's destroy works of art because they were Modern?

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2 Answers 2015-10-19

In Ingmar Bergman's the Seventh Seal, characters open their mouth silently to display when they're annoyed. Is that a cultural, fictional, or historical form of body language?

Example starts at 4:00.

Edit: Seems to be fictional.

3 Answers 2015-10-19

Did forced migration of Native Americans in the 1800s lead to to widespread illness due to lack of plant/animal medicinal sources?

1 Answers 2015-10-19

Why didn't the French extended the maginot line along the Belgium border? Why didn't they anticipate the German invasion through Belgium in WW2? Especially since Germany did it in WW1 with great effect.

Forgive my terrible grammar in the title please

1 Answers 2015-10-19

How did the burning of Alexandria Library affect the academic world? Did it really set back progress to any quantifiable degree?

6 Answers 2015-10-19

Why were nightcaps used and when did the practice die out?

2 Answers 2015-10-19

Why are Albanians and Bosnians majority Muslim while all of their neighbors (Greeks, Serbs, Croats, Romanians, Bulgarians) remained primarily Christian after Ottoman rule?

1 Answers 2015-10-19

Did Catherine the Great ride Appaloosas?

Maybe not what you're thinking - it has nothing to do with the rumor that she had relations with a horse, but I was told that CtG rode an Appaloosa. She is depicted in a painting in a men's coat riding astride on a horse that could be either a fleabitten grey, or a leopard Appaloosa.

I have been trying to do research on the history of Appaloosa horses outside of the Nez Perce and asking a few ladies who are interested in side saddle riding led me to researching Catherine, but I would like to find someone else who might be able to give me some more insight as to whether or not she rode spotted horses, or had an affinity to a certain breed or color of horse at all.

1 Answers 2015-10-19

[US HISTORY] How united was the Republican party in the buildup to the American Civil War

To provide cojntext on my background knowledge i am a british student wiha base understanding of major events but I lack knowledge on the political realities and the personalities active at the time.

1 Answers 2015-10-19

Anyone know how to pronounce the viking name 'Gnauðimaðr'?

Don't know if this is the right place to ask! It was this or /r/Norway.

4 Answers 2015-10-19

In the bible, why are people in the middle east named Peter, Simon, James, Matthew Thomas, Phillip?

this question ended up in /r/facepalm and everybody was kind of bitchy about it. I thought it a fair question that deserved an insightful response. Obligatory meme gif.

8 Answers 2015-10-19

What was the average marriage age for people living in the Middle Ages?

More specifically, did girl's truly marry as young as 13 or 12 years old? Were boys pressured to marry young as well as girls, or was it for adults only?

1 Answers 2015-10-18

In WW2, could a single tank destroy a trench just by shooting at it.

Hypothetical situation where a single tank identifies a dug in platoon(4-5 squads) with multiple trenches (let's say they dug it in 2 days), then starts firing HE shells and MG fire.

I suspect HE rounds could collapse a section of a small trench quickly. But more interestingly, would MG fire penetrate the edges?

Apologies if this is not the right place to ask.

1 Answers 2015-10-18

I often hear people say that the United States saved the USSR by lend-lease. How important was lend-lease to the Soviet war effort and is this claim anything more than just American propaganda?

6 Answers 2015-10-18

Can someone explain to me why these 'Queen of Turks' dont have any proper names?

I am trying to make a mod for a game and for this I would like to have the real name of the mother of Muhammed II Khwarezmshah. A glance at the wiki page and several historybooks gives me Terken Khatun. The thing that puzzles me however is that this means 'Queen of Turks'. Now I find it incredibly hard to believe that this is the real name of this woman. Apparenlty she isnt even the only 'Terken Khatun' ,there have been several.

So could somebody help me out of this pickle and explain to me what is going on here? :D

1 Answers 2015-10-18

Were the two nuclear bombs dropped on Japan really necessary? What would've happened if they weren't dropped?

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2 Answers 2015-10-18

What was the extent of US support for Charles Taylor in Liberia?

I just read a short history of Liberia and it mentions Charles Taylor, with a throwaway line about him being 'possibly backed' by the USA. I am far from knowledgeable about the subject and would like to know whether or not the removal of Samuel Doe WAS approved of by elements of the Reagan/Bush administration during the first Civil War and, if so, why?

1 Answers 2015-10-18

What were some notable examples of poison or infectious disease used as a tool of guerilla/insurgent warfare?

The example that leaps out is the attempted poisoning of imprisoned SS officers by Nakam in 1946, although I'm more interested in actual wartime examples. I'm more interested in examples of widespread utility (rather than, say, the posoining of one particular general or politician).

1 Answers 2015-10-18

Why has the Middle East as opposed to other sections of the world never really seen a drawn out human peace time?

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1 Answers 2015-10-18

Were the pre-Columbian civilizations in Mesoamerica and the Andes aware of each other's existence? If so, how extensive was their contact?

1 Answers 2015-10-18

Outside of the modern world, there ever been a society in history that gave men and women equal rights?

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1 Answers 2015-10-18

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