Was there African slavery in Scandinavia or Eastern Europe? How about Asia?

1 Answers 2015-10-18

Were there any new religions emerging anywhere after the establishment of Catholicism in Europe?

EDIT: I'm asking about fundamentally different new religions that might have been put to obscurity by the power of the big religions: Christianity and Islam. Mostly interested in Europe and Asia.

1 Answers 2015-10-18

This Week's Theme: "Disease, Illness, and Epidemics"

1 Answers 2015-10-18

My grandmother told me when she was little her father had a heart attack and EMS workers wouldn't take him to the closest (white) hospital. Was there any special cases where a black person would?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2015-10-18

How effective was the Anaconda Plan by the Union in the American Civil War?

I've heard it argued both ways.

1 Answers 2015-10-18

What was the family tree of the Celtic Chieftain, Vercingretorix?

Interested to know who was in his family tree and possibly where they went, if they moved elsewhere later down the tree.

Edit: Vercingetorix

1 Answers 2015-10-18

I just read that Homo erectus used and controlled fire. How do we know that?

I understand how we know they used tools. But fire? What evidence of fire could have possibly survived that long?

2 Answers 2015-10-18

Do the Rothschilds and alike start wars ?

Do the Rothschilds and alike start and finance both sides of world wars ? Simple question , please don't treat me like a conspiracy nut !

Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-10-18

Why didn't the French Navy hand over their ships to the British at Mers-el-Kébir during WW2, after having signed an armistice with Germany? Instead the Royal Navy had to destroy the French ships to prevent them falling into Germany's hands.

In July 1940 the French fleet in Algeria was destroyed by the Royal Navy to prevent it falling into the hands of the Germans. Before the destruction, the French navy had been given an ultimatum with four options:

"(a) Sail with us and continue the fight until victory against the Germans.

(b) Sail with reduced crews under our control to a British port. The reduced crews would be repatriated at the earliest moment.

If either of these courses is adopted by you we will restore your ships to France at the conclusion of the war or pay full compensation if they are damaged meanwhile.

(c) Alternatively if you feel bound to stipulate that your ships should not be used against the Germans lest they break the Armistice, then sail them with us with reduced crews to some French port in the West Indies — Martinique for instance – where they can be demilitarised to our satisfaction, or perhaps be entrusted to the United States and remain safe until the end of the war, the crews being repatriated.

If you refuse these fair offers, I must with profound regret, require you to sink your ships within 6 hours."

(from Wikipedia)

The French navy refused any of the options of the ultimatum and thus the Royal Navy fired upon the fleet to destroy it (killing 1,297 French servicemen).

Why didn't the French hand over the ships, or sail them to the French colonies in the West Indies, or give them to the US for safekeeping? It seems to me like they must have either let their own pride get in the way of a logical decision or they genuinely thought they could continue the war with Germany on their own (despite the armistice they had just signed).

3 Answers 2015-10-18

What were the reforms of Peter the Great and how did they impact Russia?

1 Answers 2015-10-18

How did facets of the British society reacted to decolonisation? What was the public reaction to decolonisation and were there any internal political movements that opposed decolonisation?

2 Answers 2015-10-18

Did Lend-lease make the Red army a more motorized force than its German opponent during ww2?

I know the impact of lend lease on the eastern front is an often talked about subject. I was wondering if the many trucks that the United states was able to send made the USSR more motorized than the Germans. I know that many of the German infantry divisions relied on horses for transport of their artillery. And i assume that at the beginning of the war the Russians were not a significantly motorized army given how large their army was.

So i was wondering if due to lend lease then Russians were able to field a larger portion or their force as motorized divisions than the Germans. And if so do we know When in time this shift would have taken place?

1 Answers 2015-10-18

Did most people in 1930s America understand the causes of the Great Depression?

I was curious about what most Americans believed was the cause of the Great Depression? There is still some disagreements today about what was the major cause and such, but what did people at the time think/believe/blame?

Also, I understand what kinds of actions were taken by political leaders to try and end the Depression, but was there an overwhelming consensus among the people of what needed to be done?

4 Answers 2015-10-18

If "Anno Domini" wasn't invented until the 500s, and widely used until the 800s, how did the romans/early europens keep track of their years?

2 Answers 2015-10-18

Why did it take us so long to invent the lens? Microscopes and telescopes reveal so much about the world, and require only glass, sandpaper and patience.

  • The lens is the core component of the telescope and the microscope. To make one, you need a fine abrasive, glass (clear or coloured) and some time shaping them.

  • Telescopes are immensely helpful to astronomy, navigation and surveying, so much so that once you have one, you're not going to forget how to make one.

  • Microscopes make cells and microbes very apparent, so it's hard to imagine anyone in history having made one until a little before germ theory.

These 3 points form something of a paradox to me. They are so easy to make, so useful, yet we know they're a fairly recent invention. I would've thought as soon as you had glass, the way it warps light when not straight, someone was going to try shaping and end up with a lens.

Am I missing something?

1 Answers 2015-10-18

Has Lithuania ever been the aggressor in a war?

I'm from Lithuania and from the start, the schools hammered the idea that 'Lithuania's a peaceful country! We only ever defended against evil wrongdoers!' into my head, and today I got to wondering whether that's actually true because it sounds silly, but I can't really find much evidence either way.

1 Answers 2015-10-18

What were the attitudes of WW1 veterans towards the Second World War?

I understand this question is going to get generalised answers, but I'm also intrigued why there were no major pacifist movements from a generation who had already suffered a major war in their lifetimes. I'm interested in responses from any country that participated in both wars, but answers regarding the main participants on both sides would be the most interesting please. Thank you!

2 Answers 2015-10-18

Could you prove that Julius Caeser existed, if you were ignore Roman recounts of him?

A weird question. Based on this comment which got me wondering. If you were ignore all contemporary Roman sources, or consider them unreliable, could you prove that Julius Caeser existed?

1 Answers 2015-10-18

Did any non-White Americans speak out against the treatment of blacks?

I'm asking out of complete ignorance but in school we learn that race relations was primarily a black vs white issue. Did the growing Asian or (not a race but) Jewish community speak out against slavery, Jim Crowe, etc?

1 Answers 2015-10-18

about medieval castle floor plans...

I've been watching the bbc's Secrets of the Castle series and seeing the castle being built reminded me of something that kinda bugs me. It seems like so many of the medieval castles don't have all of their walls coming together at 90 degree angles. Is there a reason for this? Is having nice and consistent angles just a modern sensibility?

edit: i guess i should clarify that i'm asking about the outer walls of the castle's yard specifically (most of the rooms seem to be regular)

2 Answers 2015-10-18

When did poetry become a traditionally feminine pursuit?

Since the history of poetry as of today focuses primarily on male poets, but the popular conception of poetry is that it is a primarily feminine pursuit, I am curious about when poetry became an unacceptable pursuit for the traditional man. Are there any books or articles going into detail about this?

2 Answers 2015-10-18

Did the Roman Empire have a naval presence in the Indian Ocean?

From Augustus's conquest of Egypt to its conquest by the Islamic Caliphate in 641, the Roman province of Egypt would have had sea access to the Indian Ocean. Did they ever try to establish themselves as an Indian Ocean naval power? If not, why? Did they have a maritime trade with Asia?

1 Answers 2015-10-18

World War 1 Question

Hey guys I was wondering when they say like balance of power was one of the reasons to World War I. What do they mean by that.

Please help. Thanks.

2 Answers 2015-10-18

Did the French Revolution set off any sort of protest or rebellion in Scotland?

Given the historic antagonism between Scotland and England, the not too distant memories of the Jacobite Rebellions and Culloden, as well as power being located far away in London, I'm curious if the burgeoning middle class in Scotland ever attempted to succeed from England?

1 Answers 2015-10-18

Was there ever a Bohemian Holy Roman Emperor?

More specifically, was there ever an independent ruler of Bohemia who was elected Emperor? (Excluding unions such as with Luxembourg and Habsburg rule) As a follow up, who actually did the "electing," was it some sort of council or did the Prince-Elector have any influence or say in the matter?

1 Answers 2015-10-18

4880 / 7255

Back to start