Why are UK often divided in England, Scotland, Wales etc. in team sports but not in individual types of sports?

In football, rugby etc. England and Wales compete as own teams but in like swimming these compete under Great Britain. Why aren't it any Scottish flagged sprinters?

2 Answers 2015-10-11

Why did the traditionally (relatively) religiously tolerant Roman Republic/Empire institute a state religion when Christianity became the dominant religion of the ruling class in the 4th century? Was it because Christianity replaced the Imperial Cult?

I'm aware of the various Jewish and Christian persecutions, the Empire wasn't all that tolerant. But what convinced the ruling class that their religion must be the religion of everyone in the empire, therefore paganism had to be outlawed?

1 Answers 2015-10-11

How did the Soviets falsify photographs

I would often see photographs in history textbooks such as this http://imgur.com/uLDXcuB and it baffled me that the Soviets could do such a brilliant job in doctoring photos even before the existence of Photoshop or computers for that matter. Heck, their 'photoshop' skills are even better than some people's attempt at photoshop today.

How were these photos doctored and was this only practiced only in the USSR? (as Ive only seen examples from the USSR).

2 Answers 2015-10-11

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | October 05, 2015–October 11, 2015

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

5 Answers 2015-10-11

Herodotus often mentions 'God'. Which one does he mean?

While reading Herodotus 'The Histories', I noticed that he often mentions 'God'. Does he mean 'the gods' or is he referencing a specific deity? An example of this is in 1.31: "'Croesus', replied Solon, 'I know God is envious of human prosperity and likes to trouble us; and you question me about the lot of man.'"

1 Answers 2015-10-11

Are there Native American accounts of their encounters with the white man?

It'd be interesting to see both sides of the same story.

5 Answers 2015-10-11

Why did barbarians want to invade the Roman Empire?

1 Answers 2015-10-11

During the Crimean War (1853-1856) how difficult was it for the British and French armies to collaborate? Was there a lot of resentment still amongst the two sides from the past several hundred years of conflict?

Did the commanders of each army get along well or did they not trust each other, did the troops themselves have falling out?

1 Answers 2015-10-11

Cordoba is often estimated to have been the most populous city in 1000AD. How and why did its population fall to its modest present day figure?

*Most populous city in the world in 1000AD, if I didn't make it clear in the question sorry

1 Answers 2015-10-11

Where was the Provisional Government of the Free French in London in 1940 based?

Hi guys!

I'm trying my best to locate the building where the provisional government of the free french was based in 1940 and later, in 1944 when it re located there from Algeria.

Is there any way someone knows where it was?

1 Answers 2015-10-11

How/When/Why did the Weimar Republic end?

I'm interested in why this regime crumbled and gave way to the very different system under the Third Reich.

1 Answers 2015-10-11

How did women cope with personal hygiene particularly menstruation in a Poor/Workhouse?

I have seen lots of discussions of how women dealt with personal hygiene and menstruation in lots of other eras. But I couldn't find anything specific on Workhouses or Poorhouses or indeed prisions of the 18th and 19th centuries. Women here were of a poor background but obviously they, possibly unlike their contemporaries outside institutions lead very prescribed lives. Often they had uniforms. I know that Workhouses became very obsessed with keeping inmates and new residents bathed and clean. So what did women do?

Is there any documentary evidence for materials like pads that would have been provided? Or did women have to improvise? I've been to my local Workhouse Museum and couldn't find anything on the subject. Does anyone have any further ideas for where I could find out about more?

1 Answers 2015-10-11

If Palestinians had originally been given Gaza and West Bank in the UN Partition Plan, couldn't they form a Palestine from these lands when they were under Arab control after 1948?

Why do people recognise the Egyptian claim to Gaza and Jordanian claim to the West Bank, without mention that these lands belonged to Palestine in 1948? Why does Israel get flak from other countries for occupying lands that belonged to Palestine initially but taken by Arab states following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War? Wasn't Palestine supposed to have Gaza and the West Bank? Can't they then form Palestine from these lands that was given to them in the UN Partition Plan, if the Arabs were their allies?

1 Answers 2015-10-11

What was education for a wealthy 17th century Chinese noble like?

What sort of things would a Chinese noble looking for the best education available learn about? How would it differ from a contemporary European education?

1 Answers 2015-10-11

In fiction, knights are usually wearing their armour all the time. How often would an actual medieval soldier (noble or common) actually be wearing their armour?

I was thinking about this after seeing a scene of a group of soldiers in full armour next to a camp fire. I'd assume this is very unrealistic and any medieval soldier would be out of their armour by the time the sun is setting.

But how much did they actually wear their armour? Did it make sense to travel in armour, in case of ambushes etc.

I'm specifically interested in casual situations. Pilgrims, bodyguards, other kinds of travellers without a direct military purpose. But information about travelling in military situations is also fine.

6 Answers 2015-10-11

What accounts for the large black population on the west coast of America?

There's large African-American populations in the South due to slavery, and in the North due to the post-war migrations. But how about the West?

1 Answers 2015-10-11

Would you recommend these 4 books?

Looking to buy some new history books and these 4 caught my attention. I want to know your thoughts about them (I saw the last one at the DDR museum in Berlin).

[The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany by William L. Shirer] (http://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/1451651686/ref=mp_s_a_1_2?qid=1444407693&sr=8-2π=SY200_QL40&keywords=The+rise+and&dpPl=1&dpID=41bF-0YMHSL&ref=plSrch)

[Ring of Steel: Germany and Austria-Hungary in World War I by Alexander Watson] (http://www.amazon.com/Ring-Steel-Germany-Austria-Hungary-World/dp/0465018726/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1436811579&sr=8-1&keywords=ring+of+steel)

[The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East by Eugene Rogan] (http://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/046502307X/ref=pd_aw_sim_14_1?ie=UTF8&refRID=0K7FEZSQ015WXEEZHREH)

[The GDR: A History of the worker and peasant state by Jens schöne]  (http://www.amazon.de/The-GDR-History-Arbeiter-Bauernstaat/dp/3957230209)

2 Answers 2015-10-11

What cipher did US use to talk to Russia during the Cold War?

And how did it work?

1 Answers 2015-10-11

Alexander Von Kluck and his role in the failure of Schlieffen Plan (WW1)

During the early stages of WW1 and the implementation of the Schlieffen Plan, General "Kluck" of the German 1st Army decides not to encircle Paris due to communication issues with the other german armies.

How significant was Klucks decision not to encircle Paris?

If Kluck had decided to encircle Paris as originally planned what would have happened?

Copy of the Schlieffen Plan (Kluck's army can be seen closest to the top) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Schlieffen_Plan.jpg

1 Answers 2015-10-11

Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and the division of Poland

How did the Soviets justify the division of Poland with the Nazis after the war once Poland became a Soviet satellite state?

Did the Polish or Russian government try to justify the pact after the war? How so?

Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2015-10-11

Early French and British Tanks From the Second World War

Hello everyone,

What were the tanks that the British and French tanks from the Early Second World war (invasion of France)? What was their armament, quality and how were they used? How did they stack up against German units?

1 Answers 2015-10-11

Why dp university history instructors seem anti-determinist?

Granted, I'm responding to my own experiences somewhat, but: university professors promote this idea that "X could have gone otherwise" or "there's no reason X had to be this way."

I took two American History electives in which the instructors kept repeating this sort of talk, like... obsessively. Why? I thought we were supposed to be interested in what really happened instead of what might have happened if some other prior factor had been different.

Rolling back the recording tape of history is not an option, so why is it important to keep potentials--that didn't happen--in mind in a study of things that actually happened?

Edit: dp = do, in title... damn reddit limitations

3 Answers 2015-10-11

How far would a mid 14th century traveling minstrel be able to travel in England?

1 Answers 2015-10-11

Just read Hyperion - did heralds from opposing sides discuss how to record battles during the war? (Agincourt, French v. English)

I just read Hyperion (a sci-fi novel, I highly recommend it), and there is a scene where a character relives the Battle at Agincourt. One thing that struck me was a small detail that heralds were discussing between themselves of what to name the battle that just occurred. Was this a common idea, and how was it conducted? I feel like allowing enemies to discuss what just happened would be an issue.

1 Answers 2015-10-11

I'm a bad-ass pirate in the Caribbean during the 18th century. How likely is it that I ever encounter quicksand?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2015-10-11

4901 / 7255

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