Did the United States actually pursue a "Europe First" strategy in World War II?

Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States agreed with the UK in the ABC-1 Conference and the ARCADIA Conference that Germany was the more dangerous foe. However, did the United States actually pursue a Europe First strategy like it said it would? What was the decision-making process like? How can we measure whether or not it did? Also, was it true that Germany was the more dangerous foe, or did the British just manage to convince Roosevelt of that?

2 Answers 2015-04-27

The Lost Treasure of Genghis Khan

I've been intrigued with this story for a while now, if only because of its Indiana Jones-esque air of mystery. The legend has many different variations but, essentially, it states that after Genghis Khan died, his body was buried in a tomb with all of the riches of his plunders (treasures that were from the far corners of Europe and Asia and worth an unimaginable sum of money) and the slaves that buried him were killed by soldiers and those soldiers were in turn killed when they returned to the cities--in order to keep the location of his tomb a secret. How likely is this story to be true? If untrue, why haven't archaeologists been able to find Khan's tomb?

Also, do we know what such a tomb would look like based on, say, the tombs constructed for his ancestors/descendants? Was it common for rulers to be buried with their riches in 13th century Mongolia?

1 Answers 2015-04-27

How accurate was the term "Shackled to a corpse" when referring to Germany in WWI?

I've heard the idea that during WWI Germany was basically "Shackled to a corpse" in the form of it's allies. How much of that was true, and how much German propoganda? Had WWI somehow occured with the same forces arrayed against just Germany, could they have done any better?

1 Answers 2015-04-27

What led countries In ww2 too have certain types of aircraft

Like long range escorts or intercepers

1 Answers 2015-04-27

Which, if any, film is the most accurate depiction of Exodus era Egypt?

I've been watching a lot of the "Exodus" movies (Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014), The Ten Commandments (1956), etc.) Is there any single film which accurately depicts the Egypt of Exodus? If so, which one? I'm not so concerned about the historicity of Exodus itself, rather the portrayals of Egyptian culture and society of the purported time frame of the Exodus.

2 Answers 2015-04-27

What was the first reference of a "chi blast"? Is it a modern concept created for anime and video games, or is it based on something older?

1 Answers 2015-04-27

Why (In the American School System) do we not learn about both Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla in our history books at exactly the same time (high school), as they both made major discoveries that we use within our current(ZING!) lives?

1 Answers 2015-04-27

In the past history regarding animal behavior or traits, what prey has been able to overcome or defend well against their predators?

1 Answers 2015-04-27

Was the English Channel called anything different by the French?

Did the French use any other name for the Channel?

3 Answers 2015-04-27

Has the Senate, Congress, and Presidency been controlled by the same party simultaneously? What happened (policies and their outcome)?

I'm just curious if this ever happened, and what the results were.

2 Answers 2015-04-27

Review of YouTube Series "Real Crusades History"

Hello r/askhistorians,

I'm coming to ask you how you would rate the video series "Real Crusades History" on YouTube.

I'm going to admit right up front that in terms of the Crusades I am Muslim and therefore tend to lean towards the side of sympathizing with the Muslims. That being said, I attempt to stay as fair sided as possible. I fully accept that neither side is blameless and both the Muslims and Christians have justifications for their actions during the Crusades.

However, as someone who considers themselves a student of history (minored in it in college) I have found myself literally being driven up the walls by this particular video series. Along with misinterpreting key aspects of the Islamic religion (I feel), the author of these videos also makes claims that I feel are completely unsubstantiated or unprovable.

Multiple times these videos claim that Christendom was left with no option except to start a Crusade, "either fight, or be destroyed." The author goes on to state in another video that had the Crusades not taken place America would not exist today.

In short, I feel that there is a clear and heavy bias. Which, is fine if by reading facts the author comes to on their own. But what makes my blood boil is that they are presenting these biases in their videos and is marketing them as teaching tools.

That is why I am here. I want to settle this once and for all and turn this over to a third party. I am asking that someone knowledgable in this area review this series and let me know what they think. Is this a reliable series? Is my bias clouding my judgement? Why or why not?

Thank you.

1 Answers 2015-04-27

Questions about pre-WWI German military spending

I remember reading a long time ago, as part of a general argument against arms races as a cause of WWI, that the German army before the war was actually quite below its potential. Specifically that:

  • Compared to France, Germany was military spending was lower in terms of % of GDP, and in addition to the difference in conscription length of 2 vs 3 years after 1913, that Germany also called up annually a lower proportion of its male population.
  • The German naval buildup had become so expensive that it was starting to seriously constrain army spending.

I'm hoping people can comment on this in general. I would also hope in specifics if somebody can provide say from 1900-1914, numbers on Germany vs France's spending, conscription call up, and the changing percentage of German spending on naval vs army matters.

1 Answers 2015-04-27

Why didn't Scotland rise against British reign as Ireland did in the modern history?

Why Scotland doesn't have its "IRA"? Or does it? I read only about very passive Scottish National Liberation Army.

4 Answers 2015-04-27

Similarities and differences between Ukrainian/Russian oligarchs?

This might be a little to current but I'll give it a go.

What types of similarities and differences are there between the Russian oligarchs post-USSR and the current Ukrainian oligarchs? I understand there are oligarchs in Ukraine who run entire cities, did that occur in Russia? Is the timeline of Russian oligarchs losing their political power going to be similar for Ukrainians (Ukrainian oligarchs don't have a power-consolidating Putin to worry about)? Has there ever been such prominence of oligarchs in power?

1 Answers 2015-04-27

Were any comedians executed by the Nazis for joking about the Third Reich?

1 Answers 2015-04-27

Why was Ernesto "Che" Guevara a huge influence on the world and to this day still a big influence?

I don't know much about him but he seems like a really interesting character.

1 Answers 2015-04-27

Could someone please explain to me where the Basque people came from?

Also, can someone explain how they managed to keep their language alive, but not spread past their corner of Spain/France?

1 Answers 2015-04-27

Got into Berkeley and UCLA. Which is better for an aspiring historian?

dfghjk

3 Answers 2015-04-27

know anyone knowledgeable about Slavic folk music?

I'm not Slavic myself, and haven't even lived in Europe, so I'm having a lot of trouble figuring out a particular Slavic folk song (most likely a winter festival carol).

I can't see any forums specific to this on reddit or elsewhere, but I thought maybe some history experts might know what direction to point me in for people with familiarity with certain historical music.

1 Answers 2015-04-27

Has a natural disaster ever had a significant impact on the course of History?

1 Answers 2015-04-27

In the film Apocalypse Now, Colonel Kurtz recalls and encounter where his unit gave vaccines to the local Vietnamese children, only to later discover that the Viet Cong removed the inoculated arms. Is this story based in fact?

Kurtz uses this example to show that the Vietnamese were so dedicated to their cause that they would mutilate children. Did violence at this scale ever happen? And was is used to prove an example to the Americans? Also, what was the extent of violence between the Viet Cong and the NVA against Vietnamese civilians?

1 Answers 2015-04-27

How did soldiers respond to the end of World War 1 during combat?

I've had a history teacher who said they ran and hugged because the long war was over, but have heard stories online about they kept fighting despite peace. Which is it? Or is there a bit of both?

1 Answers 2015-04-27

Was the U.S.A. involvement in WWII unavoidable?

My history teacher began lecturing on WWII this week and began to mention events that led to USA to partake in the war. Of course, the attack on Pearl Harbor was intolerable and forced the USA to join the war. If the attack on Pearl Harbor had not happened, would the USA keep to its, presumed, isolationist ways or would they have joined to war either way?

1 Answers 2015-04-27

Why do translations of older stories use "God" when written by polytheists.

I was reading Tolkien's translation of Beowulf, and I came across the line,

To him was an heir afterwards born, a young child in his courts whom God sent for the comfort of the people...

which seemed a bit jarring use of terminology to me. Enough at least to get me to set the book down and ask in this subreddit.

I'm pretty sure other translated texts of older stories (pre-Christian) follow suite (I don't have any examples on hand to quote), which always strikes me as odd. Capital-case God is used for the Christian god Yahweh/Jehovah today. Why isn't lower-case god used for these translations, or the name of the pagan deities these stories would be referencing?

I'm reading these stories and I'm wondering by pagan Geats, Greeks, and Romans are invoking the Judeo-Christian God.

3 Answers 2015-04-27

Questions about the National Museum of American History Internship?

This question is for anyone who has applied for the National Museum of American History internship for this coming summer. Have you heard anything? Anyone who has applied previously, were you notified if you weren't chosen.

1 Answers 2015-04-27

5473 / 7255

Back to start