From about 400 BC to about 100 BC, what did people find scarier to face, a cavalry charge or a chariot charge?

Since both rely on scaring the infantry into breaking ranks when charging, which did people actually find scarier when receiving a head-on charge?

Did anyone within these three hundred years or so record their thoughts on receiving a cavalry charge vs receiving a chariot charge?

1 Answers 2015-03-11

Why wasn't "rock and roll" and heavier genres of music developed until the mid twentieth century?

Surely there have been cultures fascinated with the more "dark" elements of humanity. Why is it that it was not until the 1950's and on that we started to see heavier genres of music come about?

Alternatively, why is there no "ancient heavy-metal" music, or anything similar, despite there being very dark literature (The Brothers Grimm, Dante's Inferno, to name a few) in the history of art?

1 Answers 2015-03-11

What was life like for Soviet Female Soldiers in WW2?

Is there many sources on what life was like for Female soldiers? Were they condensed into their own units or mixed? was they're effectiveness different from the rest of Soviet Forces? What was their status after the war?

3 Answers 2015-03-11

Why did China back U.S after the sino-soviet split?

Why did China back U.S after the sino-soviet split even though china's ideology was closer to soviets than the U.S?

I prefer answers based on ideology including the U.S.

1 Answers 2015-03-11

After the Nazis turned people into soap, what did they do with the soap?

I mean:

What kind of soap (for what uses -- washing hands?)?

Who got the soap (was it sold as a general commodity -- in corner stores? What were the quantities?)?

Did the consumer know that his soap was made from humans?

How effective was this soap?

1 Answers 2015-03-11

Has garbage always been a thing? Did ancient cities provide trash removal?

6 Answers 2015-03-11

What was the German public's attitude towards Holocaust survivors who returned to Germany immediately after WWII?

I'm aware of the denazification period following the war, but just because people complied with the new laws doesn't mean their attitude changed. I find it hard to imagine that after decades of anti-semitism culminating in Hilter's mass deportations of Jews, people would be like "Oh hey, our Jewish neighbours are back. Cool." For example, in post-war Poland around 400 Holocaust survivors were killed and anti-semitism was pretty rampant, to the point where most Jews decided "Fuck this, we're emigrating". While denazification probably curbed this in Germany, I still can't imagine the public sentiment shifting from mistrust/hatred to empathy/acceptance overnight.

(Obviously a degree of anti-semitism still exists in pretty much every country including Germany, so I'm not saying it disappeared completely after WWII, just trying to gauge the general consensus of the time.)

Also if anyone wants to chime in with attitudes towards non-Jewish Holocaust survivors in post-war Germany, I'd be keen to learn about that as well.

3 Answers 2015-03-11

Is it true that the justification of America's atomic bombing of Japan due to projected casualties in an invasion was just propaganda?

I was talking to a friend recently and we got on the topic of atomic bombs and I brought up the bombing of Japan and how it minimized casualties in the long run, but he and my other friend there both told me that was just propaganda by the US and that a ground invasion would not have been as detrimental as people have been led to believe...they continued by saying that the US would have nuked Japan either way (whether it would reduce casualties or not) in order to showcase their power...can anyone shed light on this?

1 Answers 2015-03-11

In regards to the news that republican senators sent a letter to Iran: Has this ever happened before? If so when?

I'm looking to put this news story into context - Has this happened before?

2 Answers 2015-03-11

What was the true story behind the Hattori Clan of Sengoku era Japan?

As I understand it the where not actually Daimyo, as the Iga province had no Daimyo, but rather o family with some amount of status, that was elevated a bit when Hattori Hanzo served loyally to Tokugawa Ieyasu.

1 Answers 2015-03-11

When did the democrats and the republicans switch viewpoints?

I'm currently studying mid-19th century America, and the republicans were, at that point, radical, while the democrats were conservative, as far as I understand it. Now today, democrats are liberal and republicans are conservative. Exactly when did this swap happen, if it can be pinpointed, and if it can't, at what general time did the two sides change?

1 Answers 2015-03-11

Are there any groups known to have punished bowmen if they say accidentally shot or killed an ally during battle?

1 Answers 2015-03-11

What did the Roman Empire think the world looked like?

I'm asking more geographically. They knew the earth was round but did they ever try and guess what the land looked like?

3 Answers 2015-03-11

Were any reparations sought for, or paid by, Britain to the US after the War of 1812 for impressment or the burning of Washington DC?

1 Answers 2015-03-11

Evaluate the effectiveness of Hoover's and FDR's response to the problems of the great depression

1 Answers 2015-03-11

Can anyone look at my Great-Grandfather's WW2 record and help me decode a few things?

Specifically, what is the meaning of the Army occupation "civil life" and the film reel code. http://aad.archives.gov/aad/record-detail.jsp?dt=893&mtch=1&cat=all&tf=F&q=Vaughn+Sheffield&bc=&rpp=10&pg=1&rid=5210214

1 Answers 2015-03-11

To what extent was Carthage to blame for the outbreak of the first, second and third Punic wars?

Did Carthage hold partial/full responsibility for any of the wars? What about Rome and their responsibility? What have modern (such as Goldsworthy) and ancient writers (such as Livy) claimed in their writings? What historical figures on both sides played major roles in that outbreak of war and who was the predominantly responsible party? Thanks

1 Answers 2015-03-11

What historical facts do we learn about Egyptian history from the Mormon Book of Abraham?

1 Answers 2015-03-11

What did Cavemen do with the umbilical cord after giving birth?

I was wondering about how birth was handled back before we had any medical technology. In particular what did cavemen do with the umbilical cord. Did they cut it off? Did it fall of naturally? Did they have belly buttons?

1 Answers 2015-03-11

Before Commodore Perry showed did many/any people in Japan know the United States existed?

4 Answers 2015-03-11

What's the Mafia been up to since their heyday, are they still the organized threat they used to be?

1 Answers 2015-03-11

How did the earliest recorded society that consumed alcohol respond to it?

I apologize for my incredibly crass understanding of the subject, but I am wondering if there is any documentation that would show how alcohol was though of, if it was unhealthy for the body, whether that was something worth considering, if a social stigma developed etc....

1 Answers 2015-03-11

How does the rise of the man pictured prove that the French Revolution was successful?

1 Answers 2015-03-11

Africans in the Americas Prior to Europeans

I stumbled upon this piece (http://www.globalresearch.ca/before-columbus-how-africans-brought-civilization-to-america/5407584) which claims that Africans such as the ancient Egyptians and those of the Mali Kingdom had explored the Americas as well as educated early Americans on mathematics, architecture, and astronomy. I consider myself to be very open minded when it comes to interpreting history. I have never heard of the website, I am not familiar with its credibility, the author(s) offer little to no legitimate sources as evidence, and it appears to have a subjective overtone. Regardless, what is said in the piece has left me highly intrigued. Is there any factual proof that could corroborate these claims?

2 Answers 2015-03-11

Would the Schleiffen Plan have worked if von Moltke hadn't altered it?

1 Answers 2015-03-11

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