Why did so many ancient civilizations independently develop gold as a currency?

It seems like a rather arbitrary metal.

1 Answers 2016-09-26

When did Jesus start being portrayed as white?

Jesus was from the Middle East and was very likely an olive or dark skinned man. Is there any history of the change in the way he's been drawn or depicted across history?

4 Answers 2016-09-26

Why isn't there a holiday remembering slavery in the US? Has there ever been efforts to create such a holiday?

1 Answers 2016-09-26

Being just under a hundred years after the end of the civil war, did any former slaves live to see or take part in the civil rights movement?

1 Answers 2016-09-26

Tips on where to look for historical images?

I've been looking through a couple of databases for certain kinds of images, and realized that while I'm quite familiar with text/journal databases, I really can't say the same about images and photos. So I was interested to see whether people have go-to databases when they're looking for images and photographs. What I'm currently specifically looking for is photographs (or art, I suppose) of children in Europe around the beginning of the 20th century, but this is more of a general inquiry about the kinds of image databases people use for their academic research. :)

A couple of useful ones I've found are:

  • www.artstor.org - For art and installations from museums, mainly; didn't help me specifically, but seems really good if your topic of research is Art History.

  • The AP Images database - a lot of more recent photographs, as you might imagine, but still a number of good ones from the past as well.

  • Catalogue of Art Museums Images Online (CAMIO) - Exactly what it sounds like. I found the search function quite useful on this one, although for the specific subject I'm looking at the scope was quite limited.

There are of course also a lot of digital archives at US universities which I'm sure are excellent, but which tend to focus on US history, so I've avoided for my particular purposes.

1 Answers 2016-09-26

Why did Nazi Germany conscript into the Waffen SS instead of just into the Wehrmacht

Pretty straight forward question. What benefit was gained by splitting their forces between two land branches instead of just conscripting everyone into one?

1 Answers 2016-09-26

Was Queen Elizabeth I actually a virgin? (The "Virgin" Queen)

1 Answers 2016-09-26

What type(s) of armor would Muhammad's army be utilizing around the 7th Century?

I have tried researching this myself but most articles on Islamic armor usually discuss stuff that was clearly worn after the 7th century. I found one forum that discussed the possibility of them utilizing Roman armor but that's about it.

EDIT: Not sure if this helps anyone, but I came across some old research notes of mine that claim early Muslim soldiers obtained their armor from the following lands: Syria, Iraq, Armenia, and Yemen.

1 Answers 2016-09-26

What sunk the Titanic - structural issue or navigational problem.

Our phone is about to die and we have a bet to settle. Did the Titanic sink becuase of a flaw in design or becuase a new course had to be plotted out in a short amount of time it ensure early arrival.

Edit: finished the post.

1 Answers 2016-09-26

Why did European diseases destroy Native Americans, but not vice versa?

So we have this concept of the Colombian exchange, where different things were traded when the two worlds met, including diseases. But it seems like you always hear about the europeans bringing diseases that destroyed the Natives, wiping out entire villages and peoples. Why were there no diseases like that (say smallpox for example) in the opposite direction?

1 Answers 2016-09-26

Why is it generally accepted that humans have been on Earth for around 200 thousand years?

Many articles, papers and online resources state that the modernised human form has only been present on Earth for 200,000 years but none of them reference the research anywhere.

What study(ies) has lead people to this now seemingly general consensus?

2 Answers 2016-09-26

How (or why) did other races that were 'enslaved' by Americans overcome while Africans have had such systemic oppression for so long?

Don't mean to be ignorant. I hear lots of Trump supporters make arguments against BLM and downplay modern black-white relations.

Other races were oppressed and discriminated against in American history. Irish, Chinese, Japanese, Jews...

How did they overcome? Why was the black oppression so bad?

Again, sorry to be ignorant but I'd like to be more educated on the matter.

1 Answers 2016-09-26

What time period had the highest amount of Former Presidents alive?

We currently have five (soon to be six unless HW or Carter drops dead in the next four months) Presidents currently alive. That seems like a lot, since two of them are some of the longest living presidents ever. Was there ever a time with more Presidents.

Bonus Question: Was there a time when the only living President was the one currently serving (excluding when Washington died six months after leaving office)

1 Answers 2016-09-26

Why did the US Secret Service stop giving old Presidential Limos to museums?

Apparently the last Presidential Limo given to a museum was the one Reagan got shot next to, in 1981.

Then afterwards, any presidential limo would get "destroyed." How come? Why not keep giving them to museums?

Also, how do they "destroy" the presidential limos? Do they dismantle them and sell them for parts, do they test them in a battle scenario, to see how well the limo would've held up if a terrorist tried to blow up the limo with an RPG or IED or something? Or how?

1 Answers 2016-09-26

How much did the fall of the Kuomintang in mainland China have to do with their economic policy?

I was reading a text that claimed their easy money and inflationary policies egged people into Communism, and I didn't know the veracity of this claim, so I thought I would ask the subreddit. Xie Xie.

Also, was it particularly a policy of the KMT, or was it just the inflation of war and a failing economy because of war?

1 Answers 2016-09-26

When writing, should I use Old Style or New Style dates?

I'm currently working on a project about the Wesley brothers, the founders of the Methodist denomination. The birthdates I've found give both Old and New Styles - which is proper to use? My assumption would be NS, but I can see a compelling argument for OS as well.

1 Answers 2016-09-25

Why did the Nazis call themselves Socialists?

1 Answers 2016-09-25

How and why did people start to attach value to gold?

  • Dear neighbour, would you like to trade your goat for my pile of wood?
  • No, but I can give you this mostly useless piece of yellow metal instead.
  • Why on earth would I agree to this?

2 Answers 2016-09-25

[WW2] Imperial Japanese Navy warship technical detail request

Hello!

I’m searching for books that cover warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy of any class before or during WW2, containing technical details, line drawing/schematics, design and performance details or anything along those lines. I’ve checked the FAQ, though the recommended booklist doesn’t quite have what I’m after.

Any recommendations would be appreciated. Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2016-09-25

During World War 2, was there ever a bombing mission meant to kill only one person?

I've been reading about some of the capabilities that a modern drone has and it got me thinking about how accurate air bombings used to be. What I'm asking is whether any air force had planned a mission to take out a single person and what kind of measures would have been taken to carry that out.

1 Answers 2016-09-25

Were the Spartans as effective of a military force as they are often portrayed in popular culture? How did their tactics and training actually compare to other contemporary empires?

1 Answers 2016-09-25

Encyclopedia Britannica says that Cristo Redentor's foundation stone was laid April 4, 1922, to commemorate the centennial of Brazil's independence from Portugal. Brazil's Independence Day in September 7, 1822. Is Britannica wrong, or was April 4, 1822 some other important date in Brazilian history?

1 Answers 2016-09-25

Do historians agree that the Spanish used bows and crossbows on their ships' fighting tops as late as the 1700's?

I was looking through this website and reading the info on weapons from the golden age of piracy. For the long rifles, it reads:

It is interesting to note that although the British and French were known to use long rifles from the rigging (or more accurately from the fighting tops), the Spanish never did -- their Admiralty believed that the risk of fire in the rigging far outweighed the benefits of guns. Even as late as the 1700's, the Spanish used bows and crossbows in their fighting tops.

By the looks of the website, I take this fact with a grain of salt, so I'd really like to know if this is just an exaggeration or a made-up fact.

1 Answers 2016-09-25

How did piracy affect the North Atlantic Slave Trade? Did pirates ever try to take human cargo?

1 Answers 2016-09-25

Where did Aztec gold come from?

Most of my knowledge of the conquest of Mexico comes from Bernal Diaz's account, which while one of the best books I've ever read, has some debatable historicity of it's account. One question that's nagged me recently is the source of Aztec's gold, since I'm sure at least official records document large shipments of gold melted down from Aztec gold early on, but most of the precious metals brought back from the New World after was silver. So where did they get it from?

We know Aztecs were a tributary empire, so perhaps their vassals were supplying them with a lot of gold over a lot of time. But were their known vassals ever known to be big possessors of gold, does this hold up? I've heard they were also relatively newcomers to the region, so perhaps they migrated with a lot of gold in their possession as well.

Another indicator, if Bernal's account is even anywhere near true, is how freely they lavished the Spanish with golden gifts, so either they recognized the importance of these new arrivals, and/or had so much gold laying around that these gifts were deemed appropriate for them (a fair amount of time ion Bernals account is spent discussing precisely what the gifts were, the "quality" of the gold, and the disagreements over how it was split up). I suppose none of these impressions are mutually exclusive, so it could have just been all of the above contributing to the nature of how seemingly gold laden the Aztec's were. It's struck me how much they seemed to have but yet not a lot was brought back after.

That said, the Spanish who entered Mexico City for the first time must have been completely awestruck. (before they tore the city down brick by brick in the ensuing fight)

1 Answers 2016-09-25

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