If the US never cared for the combat rules of war, why did the army form in lines? Especially during the Civil War?

1 Answers 2019-11-06

I was reading about the Great Depression (1930s)recently and I read how American banks were closing in the thousands. Can someone explain to me how was the banking system inefficient during that period and how did it contribute to the recession?

1 Answers 2019-11-06

Is it possible to tell if a civil war cannonball found in Fredericksburg was fired by either Union or Confederate forces?

I know some people who found one in downtown Fredericksburg in an area that could have taken fire from either side during the Battle of Fredericksburg. Were there differences in the kind of artillery they were using in the battle?

2 Answers 2019-11-05

How To Record Tough Situations In Local History - A Question about Historical Method

I happened into a volunteer "historian" position in a small western US village with a very unique history. I have no training and no experience - just an interest in history and computer skills. I'm the only person around who can catalog the items and information in the museum software we purchased. That's the value I add to the project. Nobody else has any training or experience either, so they come to me asking how everything should be dealt with.

There are just a handful of old-timers left who remember first-hand when the town was company-run. I'm told that life was "difficult" for women during that time. That was said to me in a way that left it very open to interpretation.

One of the volunteers, who is both an old-timer who grew up here, and female (she is well into her 80's) said that someone very important in the town sexually assaulted her and it took everything she had to come back here decades later. The more I learn the more I realize she wasn't the only victim. Although it may have been rumored around the town at the time, none of this ever made it into a newspaper or other printed form that I have happened upon.

From my perspective I have three options:

  1. Record the assailant's accomplishments for posterity without note to alleged vile deeds.
  2. Record the assailant's accomplishments and make mention of the alleged assault(s).
  3. Do not record the assailant in any way - simply write them out of history.

I realize that a lot of historical figures were also not very nice people. On one hand I feel that writing them out of history would be doing an injustice to history itself, but on the other hand could there be a sweeter revenge than to wipe away their legacy? If I have that ability then I have too much power, perhaps? I am dealing with relatively unknown figures here. They're important locally, not at a national, state, or even county level in most instances.

Please remember that this is all new to me. I'm asking historians for some perspective on how to view this situation, and others like it when they come up. Because of the rough-and-tumble town that it was I have no doubt I will come across this again while researching other lives. I expect I may be volunteered to write the local history book. I really need to establish my mindset correctly from the beginning.

1 Answers 2019-11-05

How did one join the Order of the Golden Stole in 17th-century Venice?

What fur is used to make the stoles, anyway? Are they dyed? What perks are there for being a member?

Was risi e bisi available to Venetians of 1661? What kind of peas were used?

(I am reposting this question in the standard format because it is no longer the Day of the Dead).

1 Answers 2019-11-05

Plantation Tours in Washington D.C.

I'm in the last year of my PhD and am currently applying for a travel grant to visit the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. I'd like to visit slave plantations as well but I'm wary of whitewashing. What is the Mount Vernon Plantation like? What other plantations in that area should I consider? What other sites in D.C. would bolster my research? I'm new to Reddit and am also looking for recommendations of other Subreddits where I can find like-minded people who can point me in the right direction. Thanks.

1 Answers 2019-11-05

Can someone help me identify a name on an pre WW1 pocketwatch? Unfortunately I cannot upload any pictures.

The watch was given to my parents former tenant as a gift for his military service in the USA, he left it behind and his caretaker said he doesnt want it. Its 14k gold, and inscribed on the inside it says "Presented to _________ by F.T. Sanford (or F.J. Sanford, I cant really tell) in recognition of five years of faithful service 1908-1913".

Plz dm if youre interested in seeing it but I cant find a darn thing about this mystery person who gifted this watch. It still works too! Id love to know more but honestly I cant find a damn thing about the company who made it or anything!

http://imgur.com/gallery/eVhh1JS

1 Answers 2019-11-05

How did the Americans appeal measures implemented by the British after the seven year war?

I’m having a hard time coming up with enough evidence to support this point (a 2000 word essay), any help would be greatly appreciated. I’ve done quite a bit of research but I don’t think these points alone will satisfy the essay, here’s what I have so far:

  • 1765, colonial assemblies passed resolutions denying that British parliament had the right to tax colonies directly

  • 1765, representatives from 9 colonies met in New York to collectively call for repeal of the sugar and stamp act

  • Colonists begin organizing politically across colonies

  • American merchants agree to stop importing British goods

  • Non importation societies are created

  • A resistance group is formed in 1765 to prevent the collection of stamps by stamp collectors

  • Daughters of liberty resistance group

1 Answers 2019-11-05

What did a member of Parliament in a communist European country do all day?

Reading up on the legislative bodies (in name) of the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence I wonder what a working day consisted of. I would be even more curious about the experience of politicians from the non-dominant party ie. The parties that "joined" the communists in fronts/blockparties but nominally still existed. The actual voting was predetermined, so it seems to be a sinecure.

1 Answers 2019-11-05

Why did Spanish not become the main language of the Philippines, like Latin America, despite them being under Spanish rule for several centuries?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-11-05

In medieval Europe, how did heavily armored knights know friend from foe in the battlefield in close combat after their armies have clashed?

To me all plate armors look the same. Did each army wear any particular insignia? In the peak of the fight how could they know who to attack?

1 Answers 2019-11-05

In The Godfather II, Fredo takes Michael and some associates to a highly theatrical live sex show by a guy nicknamed "Superman." I've heard that this scene was based on actual sex shows in pre-Revolution Cuba, is this correct?

It's the scene here:

https://youtu.be/kj0O_K3AZ3k?t=93

I've read some anecdotes that suggest that "Superman" was based more or less on a real well-endowed performer, but haven't gotten much detail about him or the sex show culture in Havana at the time. Was it a prominent form of entertainment? Legal, quasi-legal, illegal? Was there just one "Superman," or were there imitators and copycats?

1 Answers 2019-11-05

How to study WW2 (Pacific)

For as long as I can remember I've had a fascination with learning/reading/watching anything WW2. However, my knowledge is very broad and general and i'd like to dig in a bit more (pacific theater specifically) and i'm wondering what the best course of action is.

I'm thinking simply doing it chronologically, from the Invasion of Manchuria onward. Is this the best way? Or is there a better way of doing it.

Also, I was handed down most of Ballentine's Illustrated History of WW2 collection with only a couple books missing. Is this a good resource? These books are old so obviously there are more recent accounts, but would it be a good starting point nonetheless?

​

Thanks!

1 Answers 2019-11-05

The Revolutionary who murdered a Siberian Governor sometimes before May 1912.

For my current project, I am reading trough the book 'Yashka - My life as a peasant, exile and soldier'. On page 35, she and her boyfriend apparently house a revolutionary who has escaped prison.

According to her, this man was responsible for the death of a notorious Siberian Governor. She neither tells the name of that Governor, nor the Revolutionary's.

Sadly, I can't speak or read Russian, so it would be very hard for me to find out who she might be referring to. If the Name of either the Revolutionary or the Governor are known, that would be great. If there is even a picture of one of them, that would be fantastic.

Additionally, as a quick question also: Is this book 'Yashka - My life as a peasant, exile and soldier' considered very accurate?

1 Answers 2019-11-05

On an AskReddit thread today, users were saying ancient myths weren't believed literally. As in, an ancient Athenian likely didn't think there was an actual Minotaur or Theseus, but believed the lessons. Is this true, and when did our perspective shift?

One of the examples given was that an Athenian didn't believe there was an actual Minotaur, but would use the lessons of the myth to understand that ships from Minoa (with a bull emblem) would be hostile. Or that when reciting tales of the Lady in the Lake who forged King Arthur's sword, folk would not believe that she was an actual creature or mythological entity, but understood her to be just a blacksmith. The common belief seems to be that ancient cultures legitimately believed their myths as factual history. Is this true, and if not, when did our perspective on it change?

1 Answers 2019-11-05

Did NATO or the Soviet Union ever prepare for the possibility of WW3 not using nuclear weapons?

Did NATO or the Soviet Union prepare for a conventional WW3? Did they do war games of a conventional WW3, what were the results if so?

1 Answers 2019-11-05

Didn't we already know the Vikings had warrior women? Why the hoopla over new archeological findings?

I've seen depictions and read stories of combat-ready Viking women since I was a kid in the early 90's. I have always been told that they were a more progressive society in that sense. But I am reading a glut of news articles today about the first Viking warrior woman discovered.

So what exactly did we know in the 90's compared to what we know now?

2 Answers 2019-11-05

How did the Russian Cossacks transform from rebels to bastions of nationalistic conservatism?

I was listening to a recent episode of In Our Time about Napoleon's retreat in Russia and one of the historians being interviewed mentioned essentially the exact phrase in the title--that, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the Cossacks made this transformation. She didn't elaborate as it was kind of a tangential point, but it got me thinking. What caused this change? I've always kind of wondered what the Cossacks are all about.

1 Answers 2019-11-05

I am looking for an overview of the ships used during the Age of Sail. What is a good resource for a layman?

1 Answers 2019-11-05

In US spy movies a common plot involves an American agent moving a Soviet double agent or defector out of their country across the border into the West, dodging assassination attempts along the way. Does this trope have any basis in reality?

I know the Soviets and later Russians have "allegedly" (I'm using air quotes because, despite international consensus to the contrary, Russia denies involvement) assassinated or attempted to assassinate defectors & their families, sometimes years after they left the USSR/Russia. What I'm asking about is attempts to kill a double agent or defector as they are leaving the USSR or other Eastern Bloc country, as in e.g. Atomic Blonde.

And a related question: was the reverse plot, where a Soviet agent shepherds a Western defector across the Iron Curtain, ever popular in the Soviet Bloc?

1 Answers 2019-11-05

Luwians role in the Agean civilisation?

The Luwians, while the bronze age collapse, where a significant population. With the century old fixation on the Minoan city-states and the Hatti empire there is hardly to come by of information.

What is presently known of how the Luwians fit into the Agean civilisation? How many scriptures has been found and how much of this been translated and evaluated?

1 Answers 2019-11-05

Why was pancho villa unable to rebuilt his army for a second time after being defeated at the battle of agua prieta?

Near the beginning of the revolution he was arrested for stealing a horse but manage to escape.He eventually return with just seven man but it would soon grow to a actuall army. If he was able to rebuild his army after just starting off with just seven man.So why was he unable to rebuilt when he had over 200 man.

1 Answers 2019-11-05

How did people "optimise" crops for better yields in ancient civilizations or in the middle ages?

What I'm more curious about is how they started creating more iterations of the same crop.

1 Answers 2019-11-05

Announcing the 'Best of October' Winners!

With another month gone by, and another vote in the books (and Americans, don't forget to vote for real today!), it is time to highlight your favorite answers of the past month once more.

Once again, the top honors goes to a consensus winner of both the Flair and User votes goes to /u/jimedorje, who wrote about "In Disney's Mulan, how would Mulan have brought dishonor to the remains of her fellow soldiers by being revealed as a woman? And what would it have meant?"

Close on the heels though for the runner-up prize, and no less deserving, was /u/kochevnik81 with their answer to "Did Joseph McCarthy find any actual Soviet spies?".

Rounding out the Answers is the "Dark Horse" award for best answer by a non-flaired user, which this month is bestowed upon /u/fikstor for their excellent response to ""In those days, "surgeons operated in blood-stiffened frock coats – the stiffer the coat, the prouder the busy surgeon", "pus was as inseparable from surgery as blood", and "Cleanliness was next to prudishness"" How would this make sense in the light of the miasma theory? Wouldnt everything reek?".

For October, there were a number of interesting questions highlighted by the 'Great Question' flair, but the consensus favorite by the mods, came from /u/Merandil, who asked "When did Horses become a "thing for girls"?", as well as recieving an interesting answer on the idea by /u/Malthus1.

And, last but not least, for October, we have a special Community-Based Excellence Award shared by a loyal reader and one of our FAQ Finder flairs! First, community member /u/Blackfire853 opened a post with, "I asked this exact question almost two years ago here"...and then linked the thread and the answer. We are so impressed that Blackfire has not only been reading and participating this long, but is enthusiastic enough to draw back on their threads! Wow!

Second, /u/voyeur324 is a fine FAQ Finder in AskHistorians... and, it turns out, represents for us across reddit. Their track record of linking A+ AskHistorians answers and crediting the answerer is kind of mind-boggling, given... well, given reddit.

Blackfire853 and voyeur324, thank you!

As always, congrats to our very worthy winners, and thank you to everyone else who has contributed here, whether with thought-provoking questions or fascinating answers. And if this month you want to flag some stand-out posts that you read here for potential nomination, don't forget to post them in our Sunday Digest!

For a list of past winners, check them out here!

10 Answers 2019-11-05

What did middle age Europe think about homosexuality?

I just read a book about homosexuality in Ottoman Empire. It turned out homosexuality was pretty common in Ottoman Empire. There were male sex workers, poems written by males about another man's beauty ext. I talked about it with my friend and he said "I dont know about the Ottomans but I know Persians learned homophobia from Europe." Is it true?

1 Answers 2019-11-05

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