During WW1 because the trench line ran from Switzerland up to the Channel is there any instances of fighting or a battle taking place at the extream ends of the lines.

Mostly I'm interested in Weatern Front battles that might have been fought in different terrain then typical. Like a battle along the beaches.

Thanks.

1 Answers 2016-04-14

Why does the ethnonym 'Saxon' seem to persist in continental Europe after the migrations to Britain, but those of the 'Angles' or 'Jutes' do not?

I'm aware there's a controversy over the extent to which 'Angles', 'Saxons' and 'Jutes' refers to really existing ethnic groups at the times of the migrations, or whether they were inventions of later chroniclers like Bede. However regardless of which interpretation is correct, there's still the question as to what's different about 'Saxon' compared to the other two in that there were Saxon kingdoms after the migrations but no Angle of Jute ones. All I'm aware of remaining on continental Europe is 'Jutland' and 'Angeln', but no actual people.

1 Answers 2016-04-14

Roman Soldiers in China?

Hey guys I've been feeding my Roman history addiction lately by reading about the battle of Carrhae. We know that tens of thousands of Ronan legionaries under Marcus Crassus were slaughtered by the Parthians in 53 BCE. We also know that about 10,000 Romans were captured by the Parthians. Records disappear of these men following the battle.

Now for my main inquiry, I find this extremely interesting. Please note that I am going to copy from this article: https://m.warhistoryonline.com/war-articles/romans-china-lost-legions-carrhae.html

*About 17 years after Carrhae, the battle of Zhizhi was fought as a Chinese army under Chen Tang and the Han Dybasty assaulted a border town known today as Taraz, located in Kazakhstan near the border of Kyrgyzstan. Chinese historians note that the defenders held their shields in a “fish scale” pattern. The fight for the town was intense but the Chinese prevailed.

Chinese were so impressed by these foreign warriors that they put them into another border town, this time guarding the border between China and Tibet as Tibetan raids were not uncommon around this time. Anywhere from 100 to 1,000 or more soldiers established themselves in this town that was known by the Chinese as Liqian/Li-Jien, which is pronounced as “legion”. These men were known to use tools such as tree trunk counterweight construction devices, and to reinforce the area into a square fort, a common site in the Mediterranean but quite rare in Asia.

It seems these Romans lived peacefully in Liqian, and 2,000 years later we have DNA evidence that over 50% of the villagers in modern day Liqian have Caucasian ancestry including green and blue eyes, increased average height and other distinguishing characteristics such as distinctly Roman noses*

Sorry for the lengthy post, can anybody verify the information here?

If this is true I think it's an incredible story. A true measure of East vs West at the battle of ZhiZhi and an amazing journey for those Romans that may have been involved!

1 Answers 2016-04-14

I recently read a book which referenced Khmer Rouge enclaves and a remote region controlled by the Khmer Rouge remnants in the north of Cambodia. What were/are these enclaves like?

Were they simply communities of ex-Khmer rouge? Do/did they still hold on to the Khmer Rouge ideals? How long did they exist, or are they still in existence? How powerful are/were they? What is/was their effect on the region?

1 Answers 2016-04-14

Where did all of the Dutch go after founding New Netherland?

Maybe my history is off but I always think of the 18th Century colonies, especially within the NY/NJ area, as having large British populations. What about the 17th C.?

What happened to the Dutch? Did they assimilate with the large influx of British? Did they return to The Netherlands? Why didn't more Dutch arrive once New Amsterdam was founded, or DID they?

1 Answers 2016-04-14

Why are modern cities' ground level several meters higher than their ancient counterparts?

I just saw a documentary talking about how Rome's modern ground level is 6 meters above the ancient level, that there are often three underground levels in old buildings of which 2 used to be above ground - what causes the basic level to rise in such manner? Is it on purpose?

1 Answers 2016-04-14

Why did Portugal never invade the Japanese home Islands during the 16th and 17th centuries?

Portugal certainly had the ability to, at the very least, capture coastal cities (I'm thinking Nagasaki here), so why did they not try to capture territory in Japan? Were they unable? Was it economically unviable? Thank you for any responses!

2 Answers 2016-04-14

Why was Abraham Lincoln discharged from the Illinois militia as captain and reenlist as a private?

He was a captain from April 21, 1832 to May 27, 1832, was discharged, and then re-enlisted the next day as a private (until July, when it seems his service ended). Why did this happen?

1 Answers 2016-04-14

Have there been instances in musical history where composers have inserted secret messages into their music?

Whether through musical notes, or morse code, or even in somehow using tempo in relation to the notes.

I have read Mozart was a notorious jokester for instance and I wonder if it extended into his music as well.

Likewise I have heard the Bach liked to compose with a BACH(G#) progression.

Or on a more modern note, during wars, if messages were encoded into the music played on army radio.

4 Answers 2016-04-14

Where did the stereotype of Jews controlling the media/banks come from?

1 Answers 2016-04-14

The Navy under Buchanan, Wilson, and Kennedy all decide they need a completely sweet new ship with all the latest features, how is the process different for them?

So if the Navy wants a new top of the line capital ship how would it go about getting it? What kind of approval and funding process would be needed and how long would it take? How long would it take to go from design to construction? Also if costs can be somewhat equalized for inflation, what would the differences be?

I guess I'm really wondering about the differences between time periods.

1 Answers 2016-04-14

Is there any historical evidence for knife or axe throwing?

When we think of historical combat we think: sword, pike, spear, axe, shield, bow and arrow, etc. but video games love to have characters throw axes, knives, swords, etc. I'm wondering if there's any historical evidence to support these kinds of activities. Was it common for weapon throwing to be done in combat or tournaments?

1 Answers 2016-04-14

How did trench warfare become a thing?

How is it that both sides of WWI decided to use the same gruesome and ineffective battle strategy at the same time? What was the supposed appeal and strategy of it, and did one side start digging trenches and the other side thought "Well, we might as well dig some, too"?

2 Answers 2016-04-14

Why are metal detectorists given such 'a bad rap' by archaeologists?

I'm not sure how many of you are familiar with the TV show 'Detectorists', but in season 2, one of the detectorists is in an interview and the topic turns to metal detecting. The character says that they get a bad rap, but in his opinion, they in fact do a lot of good things, with many finds being originally discovered by hobbyists. That's obviously very one sided, so what's the other side?

3 Answers 2016-04-14

How did the English Civil War (1642-1651) affect the Thirteen Colonies and what was Oliver Cromwell's attitute towards the colonies after being made Lord Protector?

What policies towards the colonies changed under Cromwell's dictatorship and how did the Colonies respond/how did they feel about it?

3 Answers 2016-04-14

How much Greek Mythology did the people of the Late Middle Ages know?

To get specific: let's say I'm a rather well-educated person living in England in the 15'th century and an equally well-educated friend of mine is doing something reckless. I say something like "be careful you don't fly too close to the sun." Does my friend know what I'm referencing?

Or I'm watching two knights fighting and I compare them to Achilles and Hector. Or I'm setting out on a journey at sea to find something, and I compare myself to Jason and my companions to the Argonauts. Or maybe Odysseus. Are these things I would know about?

If so, would I have read them from books, or were people maybe telling the stories orally? In the Canterbury Tales, The Knight tells a story featuring Theseus and Hippolyta- does this mean that Greek/Roman Mythology was still being transmitted orally and could be referenced and understood by different classes of people?

1 Answers 2016-04-14

How did the 18th/19th century military stay fit?

Paintings of very thin military (especially) British army officers and soldiers exists, but did they stay fit in similar ways to the contemporary military do? For example: Did they go for runs in the same way we do now?

2 Answers 2016-04-14

Documentaries on the Ottoman empire?

I'm interested in Byzantine empire and they fell to Muslim/Ottoman forces.

I find it fascinating they were able to overpower Byzantium and I don't really know how they came to power over the centuries.

I've found it hard to find extensive documentaries/podcasts on non western sources.

1 Answers 2016-04-14

Can the Western Roman Empire be considered a state?

Using the definition of the state as "a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government", can the Roman Empire, particularly of the late antiquity, be considered a state?

1 Answers 2016-04-14

Did eating sausages during Lent in Zurich really set off the Reformation there?

1 Answers 2016-04-14

Looking for documentaries on the Korean War and the Vietnam War that are on the same level as "The World at War"

A general documentary series about the Cold War would be cool too.

Looking for something detailed and accurate rather than modern-day infotainment.

1 Answers 2016-04-14

How did James I manage to pacify the borderland between England and Scotland and end the border reavers?

1 Answers 2016-04-14

Did the advent of photography allow for artist to pursue more abstract concepts?

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2 Answers 2016-04-14

How did they set up opposing trenches in WW1 without being shot at by the enemy from across no man's land?

2 Answers 2016-04-14

Theory Thursday | Academic/Professional History Free-for-All

Previous weeks!

This week, ending in April 14 2016:

Today's thread is for open discussion of:

  • History in the academy

  • Historiographical disputes, debates and rivalries

  • Implications of historical theory both abstractly and in application

  • Philosophy of history

  • And so on

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters like those above, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

2 Answers 2016-04-14

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