How was news relayed to the "average citizen" in the Roman Empire specifically?

Hey all, I'm really getting into Roman History lately! So additionally I was wondering if anyone could recommend really basic, detailed accounts of the Roman Empire.

If my question is a bit broad, I apologize, I guess how would the average citizen find out about: changes in rulers, military victories/defeats, new laws or taxes, etc.

1 Answers 2014-11-12

Are there any records of murders/serial killings among Native American tribes prior to heavy European influence?

2 Answers 2014-11-12

Can anyone help me interpret this political cartoon? All I know about it is that it is related to the Algerian War.

http://imgur.com/gallery/Pc9f9wL

1 Answers 2014-11-12

When the Edo-period is talked about or depicted in fiction I always get the impression that people seem to think that 19th century Japan was sort of trapped in the Middle Ages until Commodore Perry showed up. Is that how outsiders viewed Japan at the time?

5 Answers 2014-11-12

Who are the soldiers in this image of the Berlin Wall?

Very sorry if this isn't allowed here but I've been trying to find context on this image and searching news stories on the internet is not working. Places seem to just love plopping down any image without a caption. Really hope you guys can help. Anyway can anyone tell which side the soldiers on the Wall belong to? Thanks.

http://i.imgur.com/WPRCVBM.jpg

1 Answers 2014-11-12

What happened to the excess wives in plural marriage families when the Mormon church banned polygamy? Were they grandfathered in as okay or did they have to find new husbands?

1 Answers 2014-11-12

Unemployment rate GDR 1950-1990

Hey guys,

I have a very specific question. I'm doing my final paper for school about the economy in West and East Germany during the period of the Berlin Wall and I need some good graphs/sources. Although I have a lot, I still haven't found one about the unemployment rate in the GDR during that period... A graph would be really helpful.

Is there anyone who can help me?

1 Answers 2014-11-12

When Anglo-Saxons conquered England the language changed. When Normans conquered England the language didn't. What gives?

Why did England not start speaking Norman French?

2 Answers 2014-11-12

What is considered the first "mobile application" ever invented/implemented?

2 Answers 2014-11-12

To what extent is it justified to claim that after the cuban missile crisis the world was a safer place?

1 Answers 2014-11-12

Can you help me find more films/series depicting the 18th/Early 19th centuries in Europe and the Americas?

Hello there. I searched through the FAQ's and the subreddit but couldn't find what I'm looking for. I am asking here because I would like to find films/series that are as historically accurate as possible without being a documentary (which I've found to be a dime a dozen). I am asking here and not /r/movies because I would like a tolerable amount of historical accuracy and I assume most historians like films corresponding to their favorite era!

I have watched and enjoyed the following and would really like to find more. I know that most of these are fiction, and while I don't mind them, I was hoping that these would the minimal "level" of inaccuracy. If I were looking for complete accuracy, I would find a good documentary.

-Sharpe's Rifles

-The Hornblower Series

-Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World

-The Battle of Waterloo (seems to be the most accurate of the bunch)

-John Adams (HBO Series)

-The Patriot

-Barry Lyndon

-The Bounty (Anthony Hopkins/Mel Gibson version)

-Last of the Mohicans

-Pride and Prejudice

Also, you might notice that this list is England-centric, and I would love to switch sides and see this era's stories from a non-English perspective (France, Spain, Prussia, etc.). My problem with some of these productions is that while they may be pretty, the situations that the characters find themselves in seem unlikely and it distracts from the enjoyment (see Hornblower). They don't have to be action-packed, and don't even have to have any war at all.

TL;DNR A film/series that:

-Presents the era well

-Isn't a documentary

-Isn't a complete fantasy (but artistic license is allowed. I like historical fiction, but don't want Wellington beheading Napoleon with a lightsaber, you know?)

-Non-English-language is perfectly fine assuming there are subtitles

Sorry if this seems like a very broad question, but I am looking to expand my horizons.

Thank you, and have a nice day.

1 Answers 2014-11-12

This is my great great grandfather's Medal Roll, all of his medals were awarded posthumously; could you tell me what medals he was awarded?

http://imgur.com/BdjQBB7 It says (TF) RFA/1473.... etc So I'm not sure what medals he was awarded, the Territorial Force War Medal (hence the TF) or does the writing just indicate what the RFA was in- the Territorial Force? There is writing in the Victory Medal and the British War Medal boxes, so was he awarded these two or the TF War Medal?

1 Answers 2014-11-12

Is it accurate to say that the Nazis and the Jews (via the Central Verein) seem to have had good relations until 1933 when the Zionists convinced the Nazis the Jews should leave Germany?

Because that's what this redditor says.

Also that "The Jews had long been very acceptable in Germany and there is very little to suggest that this was going to change until Stephen Wise and his quite outrageous trouble-making".

1 Answers 2014-11-12

Is any part of our beliefs about the Nazi regime and the extermination camps fruit of allied propaganda?

Obviously I'm not a Holocaust denier or anything like that, but I feel like it's natural and common for all parties involved in wars (specially ones with ideological ramifications like WWII) to exaggerate and fabricate facts, news, photographs and others to support propaganda against the other side.

I confess that I'm quite ignorant on the subject, so I apologize if the question is out of place or kinda absurd. But I'm very curious about what's the academic consensus on it. Alternatively, is it possible that the events are still too new and alive in the collective memory of the peoples involved to reach any kind of objective and unbiased conclusion?

1 Answers 2014-11-12

Frogman Training in WWII

So my cousin dug up an old photo of my grandfather from WWII taken sometime after september of 1942. He was a frogman who landed on Okinawa but I don't know much else about what he may have done or what UDT he may have been a part of. I've scoured the internet trying to find info on frogmen and there is sadly very little. If there is anyone out there who is familiar with their training and service history that would be great. Specifically I'm looking for what teams he may have been a part of in Okinawa and generally where he would have trained, whether it be in the Chesapeake Bay or in Hawaii and what that entailed. I really doubt he was one of the original frogmen since he only participated in Okinawa and none f the earlier landings.

Thanks.

1 Answers 2014-11-12

What is the most successful implementation of parachutes in history?

1 Answers 2014-11-12

In 'Roots', how and why were Kunta Kinte and all his community Muslims?

1 Answers 2014-11-12

What is the origin of the British MI intelligence system and how many sections are there(MI5, MI6)?

1 Answers 2014-11-12

What came before, muskets or cannons?

Was there a period where one was available and other was not invented yet?

1 Answers 2014-11-12

Are there any cases of wide-spread human interference on Nature before industrialization really took off?

I've read in a Jared Diamond book that the arrival of humans in Australia coincides with the extinction of massive animals. Is there any truth to his claim that humans did cause that extinction? Are there any cases of human-caused natural extinction predating the Industrial Revolution, other than this?

3 Answers 2014-11-12

What dialect of German did Hitler speak?

Im guessing he spoke Hach-Deutsch but was that always the case?

1 Answers 2014-11-12

Had there ever been a proven case of subliminal messages within media aimed at a certain population? Did it actually work?

1 Answers 2014-11-12

Is the study of ancient history more dominated by historiography than other time periods?

I've taken a few courses on ancient history, particularly of ancient Greece, and am growing increasingly confused with scholarship dealing with that subject matter. It seems as if every 'scholarly' book I read on the ancient world deals more with historiography than anything else, and I come away from readings more familiar with scholars' names than those that made the history. Basic textbooks in the 100 to 200 levels cite scholars' arguments very rarely, and mostly deal with source material. Anything beyond that, however, seems to really focus more on the historiography, and the history of scholars drawing different conclusions from the same evidence. I realize that historiography is important, but in the field of Classical Studies, it seems to be a much more prominent facet of historical scholarship.

Is this because of how little sources there are? Massive archaeological discoveries seem to be rare, but they seem to indicate a lack of evidence and a 'thirst' for it by scholars.

I am by no means a scholar or authority in history, or really anything--I'm just an undergraduate student trying to understand the nuances of a field. Is my generalization that scholars of ancient history are struggling to make use of inherently limited source material correct, or would those who are more-read in this regard disagree with me?

3 Answers 2014-11-12

The Sunni / Shi'a split seems grounded in a fairly innocuous and ancient dispute. Leaving aside their respective beliefs about the succession, what events have led to the sharp and violent conflict between these two groups?

It's just hard to believe that the dispute is only about a 14 hundred year-old argument about who should be in charge. There must be historical events that gave rise to the fierce and lasting division. Yes?

4 Answers 2014-11-12

How bad really was the modern day Arab armies during Arab-Israel conflict, and what made them that way?

1 Answers 2014-11-12

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